The ọkachamara Atụmatụ ịmụta otú isere a ọkpụkpụ

Otú isere a ụmụ mmadụ ọkpụkpụ? Ọ bụghị ike dị ka o yiri na akpa ilekiri. Iji a algọridim, ọbụna a novice ese ime ọrụ. Iji nweta ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na-atụ aro a nzọụkwụ-site-nzọụkwụ mejuputa-atụ aro nke nwere ahụmahụ ukwu.

Mepụta a ọkpụkpụ kpuchie nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu

Nzọụkwụ 1. Ugbu a, anyị na-amụta na zuru ezu otú isere a ọkpụkpụ na a pensụl. First agba isi eku. Iji mee nke a, ị ga-amalite na a gburugburu maka okpokoro isi. Gburugburu abụọ intersecting perpendicular edoghi kewara 4 agba, ubé n'okpuru kwụ n'ahịrị n'okpuru omume ọzọ. N'okpuru gburugburu ala jide circuit okpokoro isi. Bịaruo orbit, imi, na ezé oghere dị ka e gosiri Fig. 1.

Vetikal akara ịgbatị n'okpuru okpokoro isi - ọ bụ ndabere nke ọkpụkpụ (spain). Tinye a akara nke ubu-ya, ẹbiet na akara rụchaa n'okpuru 2 mkpumkpu edoghi na-egosi pelvic bases. Si ubu na pelvic edoghi ala n'etiti egosipụta ogologo edoghi ndabere maka aka na ụkwụ ọkpụkpụ, karị.

N'etiti spain iburu ibe akwụkwọ sinusoid. Ke n'etiti chọpụtara anọchi ọkpụkpụ nke aka na ụkwụ, okirikiri guputa na elbows na ikpere. Na nsọtụ ndị a chọpụtara ovals mara n'ọdịnihu aka na ụkwụ. Iwuli a kpuchie Rụtụ aka Chọpụta 1, nke ga-agwa gị otú e si abịaru a ọkpụkpụ kwesịrị ekwesị.

Ịbịaru elu toso nke ọkpụkpụ

Nzọụkwụ 2. Ka ịmalite anya n'etiti okpokoro isi na humerus akara jupụta abụọ obere ewepụghị ovals ike ọdịdị nke cervical vertebrae.

Bịaruo na clavicle, nke elongated oval ndepụta na kwụ n'ahịrị dum ogologo nke ziri ezi na ekpe nke n'olu. Bịaruo otu tinyere ogologo nke ubu (elu) na elu ogwe aka ọkpụkpụ (ala). Na nke a, maka plausibility, jide n'aka na họrọ ubu na ikiaka nkwonkwo.

Ọgụgụ 2 egosi n'ụzọ doro otú isere a ọkpụkpụ na obi. Ndị isi ihe - na-agbalị n'ụzọ ziri ezi ise na ọgịrịga. Ribs - ọkpụkpụ, nke ejikọrọ na na abụọ na thoracic vertebrae. All a onye nwere 12 na abụọ nke ọgịrịga, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ na-emekarị ise obere (anyị na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na ọgịrịga 7 ụzọ abụọ).

Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ, ọkara ọrụ a na-eme. Anyị gaba nzọụkwụ ọzọ.

Otú isere a ọkpụkpụ nke ala ogwe

Nzọụkwụ 3. N'okpuru sternum ọkpụkpụ schematically dorisovyvat 4 vertebra. N'okpuru ha agbatị ekwesị cone ịpụta ihe sacrum.

Bịaruo na pelvic ọkpụkpụ bụ a obere ihe mgbagwoju anya. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ịbịaru, ngwe, ha yiri urukurubụba nku. The akara malitere sacrum ọkpụkpụ, ezigbo semisekel adahade na ọgịrịga ọkpụkpụ ma na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ arịdata na n'akuku ka ala nke aitch ọkpụkpụ. Ọ tụgharịrị na na Mmebe akpọ pelvic ebe.

Ugbu a ise na femur (elu) na adị ka okporo ụkwụ (ala) ọkpukpu ụkwụ abụọ. Na nke a, mara na elu ọkpụkpụ nke ọkpụkpụ soro proportionality mmasị a ole na ole millimeters ogologo karịa ala.

Jikọọ ọ bụla ọzọ apata na ukwu ọkpụkpụ na patella. The mbụ ọgụgụ dị ebe ahụ gburugburu.

Ikpeazụ ogbo

Nzọụkwụ 4. Iji mee ka ịbịaru bụ ndammana mkpa iji wepụ ihe niile axial nchicha (inyeaka) akara. Na njedebe, ọ bụ na-achọsi ike ka ịgbakwunye nkọwa na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ ndị kasị yiri ugbu a. Dị ka ihe atụ, hụ na rụchaa na okpokoro isi cheekbones ihe nkowa ka guputa okirikiri na ulna ọkpụkpụ nke aka ya, ụkwụ ya na adị ka okporo ụkwụ fibula, ejikọta nkwonkwo, nlezianya ise na phalanges nke aka na ụkwụ.

Mgbe ikpeazụ ogbo nke gị ịbịaru kwesịrị ka a. Ọ bụrụ na ihe niile na-arụ ọrụ, ugbu a, ị maara otú e si abịaru a ọkpụkpụ.