The Story of a ugwu mgbawa: Kluchevskoy

O doro anya na isi mma nke Kamchatka Peninsula - Kluchevskoy, bụ a nnukwu ifịk ugwu mgbawa cone-mgbe udi. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere mmalite nke aha, mgbe ahụ, okwu ahụ bụ "ugwu mgbawa" obodo tụgharịrị ka a mkpọmkpọ ma ọ bụ ugwu. The aha nke ugwu na-ejikọrọ na nso osimiri Klyuchevka na mmezi igodo. Presumably, oke nke na ugwu mgbawa aha nwekwara mmetụta n'iru dị nso nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke igodo, nke na-ekpo ọkụ. Kluchevskoy ntekwasa ice okpu. Ụfọdụ n'ime ya na-asụ asụsụ ịgbada fọrọ nke nta ka ụkwụ nke ugwu.

First mgbawa nke a ugwu mgbawa akwụkwọ e dere na 1697, na mbụ zuru ezu ụbọchị si 1737. Mgbe ahụ soò nke abụọ Kamchatka njem n'okpuru akara nke Bering Stepan Krashennikov kwuru na ihe ike ike, egwu ọkụ were banyere otu izu. N'ihi ya, ugwu ahụ dum aghọwo a red-ekpo ọkụ nkume na-akpalikarị na a oké ụzụ bugara ala a red-ekpo ọkụ osimiri. Kluchevskoy budata ike ya na-eme n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1966. Mgbe ahụ, na a na usoro nke eruptions nke lava ala ndagwurugwu Kirgurich osimiri, na bed nke na ọ dịwo anya-asọpụta na ntụziaka nke mmezi-eme. N'ihi na ọnwa abụọ, na lava eruba kpuchie a anya nke iri kilomita, nke ukwuu egwu obodo.

Kemgbe ihe karịrị narị afọ abụọ nke kwuru nke ọkọ Klyuchevskaya ugwu mgbawa mere banyere iri ise ugboro. Na abụọ na narị afọ nke ugwu mgbawa bụ ndị kasị arụsi ọrụ ike na January 1980. On ugwu na mgbe e nwere a mgbape ogologo banyere otu kilometa, nke emit a nnukwu ego nke ash na lava.

Ikwu elu nke ugwu mgbawa anya azịza ma. Dị ka ọtụtụ atlases a oke 4688 m. Otú ọ dị, n'ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, na Encyclopedic zoro ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 4750 m. Dabere na data si na-ewu ewu online iyi Wikipedia Kluchevskoy nwere a elu nke 4649 m. The nkowa maka ihe niile a na dị mfe iji. Eziokwu ahụ bụ na ugwu mgbawa bụ ugbu a n'ọrụ. Dị ka ọ bụla ọzọ dị ndụ e kere eke, ya nwere a ọchịchọ mgbe niile ịgbanwe ya akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na i nyochaa akụkọ ihe mere eme ọnụ ọgụgụ, anyị pụrụ ịhụ na dị ka nke 1978 bụ nke ịdị elu nke ugwu 4750 m. Ọbụna mgbe afọ iri abụọ Kluchevskoy bilie a elu nke otu narị mita. Mgbawa, nke mere na 1994, n'ihi na uto nke cinder cones ugwu bilie 4822 m. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị siri ike nke ugwu mgbawa emeela ka gradual mbibi nke ndị na cone ma belata elu ka larịị nke 4.750 m. Taa, na ndagwurugwu ahụ nke ugwu mgbawa ọzọ na ìgwè ihe, na-eme ya ka ebili. Banyere nke a, ndị dị elu nke ugwu bụ ugbu a ihe dị ka 4800 m.

The mbụ e dere nrigo Mount Kluchevskoy ụbọchị laghachi 1788 afọ. Nke a mere n'oge si 4 8 August. Mgbe ahụ Russian njem, edu Billings, jere ruo na n'ala ala ugwu ahụ, ugwu Kemmasi eduzi Daniel Gaus, tinyere ọtụtụ n'ime ndị enyi ya rịgoro n'elu ugwu mgbawa.