The Suez nsogbu

Mgbe agha (World War II) na mba iwu nke USSR bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ebe a na-nyere ndị Middle East. Arab mba natara iche iche iche iche nke aka - na ndị agha, nke omume, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

The Suez nsogbu nke 1956 bụ nke mbụ na ule nke ike nke Soviet mmetụta na Middle East.

Soviet Union ọnọ na ngwá agha, na ngwá agha, na-eziga ndị ọkachamara na ndị agha ndị ndụmọdụ na mba, nke nwere ike (e weere) isonye na a agha see.

N'okpuru nke Britain bụ n'ezie ruo n'etiti 1950s nọgidere Egypt. Na 1951, ndị Ijipt na-ochichi kwụsị nkwekọrịta n'okpuru nke mba gbapụ British agha. Otú ọ dị, Britain ọ bụghị nanị na ọ bụghị-edu ha, ma na-amụba ike ha. Na nzaghachi, ndị obodo na-enwe ngagharị iwe megide British mwakpo malitere n'agha okpuru.

Na 1952, 23 July, esemokwu Egypt ghọọ a mgbanwe. Colonel Nasser, isi nke òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị "Free Officers" kwaturu ọchịchị ndị eze, na-ekwusa na mba a Republic.

The iwu na-achụ site ọchịchị ọhụrụ budata Noa mmekọahụ Britain na Israel. Britain, na-achọ ịgbatị ọnụnọ nke ndị agha na-Egypt, Nasser bịanyere aka nkwekọrịta na ndọrọ ego nke ndị agha iri abụọ na ọnwa na nyefe nke Egypt ọchịchị agha nrụnye. Na 1955, ya e guzobere na Baghdad mmeko na òkè nke Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Britain, Pakistan. Egypt na-òkù isonyere. Otú ọ dị, Nasser jụrụ.

Na Middle East ọnọdụ ọzọ mgbagwoju anya. Israel, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị so n'Òtù nke Baghdad mmeko ndị a ọnọdụ tara n'anya Egypt. Western colonial usoro rekasịrị. Nke a pụtara ìhè site inweta nke onwe nke Morocco, Tunisia, Sudan, Syria. Na Algeria, ọ gafere National Ntọhapụ War. N'otu oge anyị na ike mma ọnọdụ mmepe na ebe nke Soviet mmetụta. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-ewelite nchegbu banyere NATO.

Ọ ga-kwuru na nchegbu nwere n'okpuru ala. The eziokwu na Naser na 1955, rịọrọ maka enyemaka iji na Western mba. Egypt jụrụ agha aka, ma e kweghị ya. Na njikọ na nke a, Nasser chigharịkwuuru Soviet Union. The Soviet Union na-ajụ Egypt. Site Czechoslovakia na-ezo ezo a guzosie ike maka ire nke Russian ngwá agha.

Western nchegbu na-eto. Ha achọghị ka ọnụnọ nke Soviet Union na Middle East. President Eisenhower kwere nkwa inye ego enyem aka ka Nasser na-ewu nke Aswan oche. Ma mgbe ndị Ijipt president malitere ịzụta ngwá agha si Czechoslovak Socialist Republic ma guzosie ike diplomatic mmekọahụ China, na US ọchịchị jụrụ ya na-enye. N'ihi ya, Nasser hụrụ onwe ya a olileanya na-adịghị ọnọdụ, dị ka oru ngo nwere ike ịkpalite ida nke aku nsogbu na mba. Ịchọpụta ọnọdụ, ndị Ijipt president arahụ oké jikoro. Nasser kpebiri imebe onyeobodo Suez Canal. Na 1956, na July 26, President mara ọkwa na akwa rally na wee si na nationalization nke ego ga-aga n'ebe na-ewu nke Aswan oche. Site na oge malitere ifịk ifịk ịzụlite Suez nsogbu.

Economic ọrụ Nasser, nēbu revolutionary uwa, rụrụ megide ndabere nke ndị agha iwu nke Ijipt president. Nasser natara agha support, malitere n'ihu ọha na-azọrọ na-edu ndú na Middle East. Site n'etiti 1956 na nkwado e guzobere a n'otu iwu nke ndị agha Syria, Jordan na Egypt. Ọ malitere ịkwadebe maka agha na Israel.

Suez nsogbu ka njọ. Nasser omume metụtara na Paris na London. N'otu oge ahụ na-amalite na-ekerechi ngosipụta nke oké iwe, mba ndị a nwere ike ọ bụghị, dị ka ọ amasịghị America.

Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ọ mepụtara a nzuzo plan. Ya kachasi mkpa idu ke eziokwu na Israel agha wakporo ókèala Egypt. London na Paris ga-awa kwụsị agha ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịkarịa ala otu nke ọzọ jụ, ndị sitere agha (British na French) ga-kwesịrị ekwesị jikoro iji hụ na nche nke Suez Canal. Ọ malitere Ịhazi nkwadebe maka ya, mmejuputa iwu mgbe nnwapụta nke plan.

Na mbuso agha ahụ malitere na 1965, na 29 October. Site November 5th dum e ji site Israel agha Sinai Peninsula. Ekemende malitere ifịk ọgụ, bombardments, ọdịda.

Kwụsị Suez nsogbu nwere ike USSR. November 5, ndị ọchịchị Soviet ziri telegram na Prime Minister nke Israel, France na England. Ha kwuru eziokwu ahụ bụ na agha megide Nasser nwere ike ịga ụwa nke atọ, nke a pụrụ iji mee na "rocketry". N'ihi ya, Soviet Union na-achị si ekwe omume nke ike na-edozi esemokwu. The Soviet Union dị njikere gaa oké jikoro iji kpochapụ Suez nsogbu.

N'ihi ya, na November 8, niile omume ndị agha kwụsịrị.