The ụgbọelu - Heroes nke Soviet Union. Ini ekededi - thrice Heroes nke Soviet Union

Ọtụtụ ụmụ nwoke na mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ rọrọ nke ịghọ ụgbọelu. Ọ dịghị onye chere na ukwuu, otú ike na-efegharị na mbara igwe. The ụmụaka chere na ụgbọelu - Heroes nke Soviet Union - a romance na-akawanye obi ụtọ dị ukwuu site na ụgbọ elu.

Dị ka ndị mbụ akwọ Heroes nwetara ha aha?

N'ihi na oge mbụ aha nke dike nke Soviet Union e ọdịda na 1934, ọ bụ ezie na ebe ọ bụ na ntọala nke Soviet ala ruo mgbe 1939 e nweghị agha, ie ọgụ ọzọ na-akwọ ụgbọelu emeghị ihe. Rịba ama na ọ bụ ụgbọelu ndị mbụ Heroes nke Soviet Union. Aha ndị a na-adịghị otú maara nke ọma dị ka ụfọdụ n'ime aha ndị na-anya ụgbọelu nke WWII oge. Ka ị na-echeta onye a mbụ ụgbọelu - Heroes nke Soviet Union.

Dị ka a maara, na 1934 gafere ọrụ iji napụta Chelyuskin. azọpụta ndị mmadụ bụ ekwe omume na-enweghị òkè nke ugbo elu. Otú ọ dị, bụ ngwá ọrụ n'oge ahụ ka nọ na-agụghị oké mepụtara, na nti n'ihi nke nnapụta ozi pụrụ inweta naanị ekele na professionalism na heroism nke ụgbọelu.

The mbụ Heroes nke aha

Nikolai Kamanin Gold Star nke dike nke ọnụ ọgụgụ 1 bụ na afọ nke 25 afọ. O mere 9 flights n'elu Arctic, napụta mgbe 34 ndị mmadụ (na aba ime icebreaker "Chelyuskin" arụ ọrụ gụnyere 104 ndị mmadụ). The foto gwa n'okpuru ebe a, na-egosi Kamanin ekpe.

The mgbagwoju anya nke ozi iji napụta ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ na obodo bụ n'oge ahụ e ọma amu. Ọzọkwa, na-anya ụgbọelu na-enweghị obi ike zuru ezu na ndị a pụrụ ịdabere engines, n'ihi na ndị dị otú ahụ a anya mgbe ọ ka fọrọ nke nta ka adịghị ofufe.

Michael Vodopianov mere atọ siri ọpụpụ, n'oge nke ike ịzọpụta ihe karịrị 10 ndị mmadụ. Ịpụ iche nke a pilot na-ekere òkè nnapụta ọrụ bụ na a ọnwa ole na ole tupu ya idiọk merụrụ ahụ na mesoo ruo ogologo oge. Ndị ọchịchị na-achọghị ikwere na ọ na-awa ahụ, ma o siri ọnwụ.

Ọzọkwa, ndị a na-anya ụgbọelu na-abuana ke a na ime - Heroes nke Soviet Union, Ivan Doronin, Sigismund Levanevsky Basil mmiri ara ehi, Mauritius Slepnyov. Onye ọ bụla pilot mere ka a nnukwu onyinye kpatara nke na-azọpụta ndị mmadụ na Arctic Ocean.

Agha na oké akwọ

Inyocha ihe iwu na jụsịrị aha nke dike nke Soviet Union na World War II oge, anyị na-ahụ ihe na-akpali na-emekarị: karịa 50% họrọ kpara dike iji chebe anyị n'ala nna si mwakpo - bụ a pilot. N'ezie, ndị agha na ala kwa ike, ma Ọgụ nkịta ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike n'ala. Larịị nke obi ike, ntachi obi Soviet akwọ ịtụnanya. Ini ekededi of World War II - Heroes nke Soviet Union mere a nnukwu onyinye Soviet mmeri Nazi Germany.

Ná nkebi a, ọ bụ uru banyere banyere Alekseya Mareseva na Peter Shemendyuk. Ndị a odide, ọbụna megide arọ anụ ahụ unan wee na-efe ụgbọelu.

Ka ihe atụ, Maresiev - a maara nke ọma n'ọrụ nke dike Boris Polevoy "The Story of a Real Man".

Ya ụgbọelu ama gbara ala n'elu n'ókèala, nke a na-achịkwa n'oge ndị Germany. Iwepụ ụda pilot nweghị ike. Ọ dara n'ala ọnụ na igwe. Ọ dabara na na oge nke mmetụta na ala ya ejected si tagzi. N'ihi na ụbọchị 18 crawling dike ga-esi n'ihu akara. Soviet ụmụaka dị na Novgorod mpaghara. Mgbe ahụ, ụfọdụ oge mesoo na Novgorod obodo. Mgbe ogologo ọgwụgwọ na bepụ ụkwụ nke ụkwụ abụọ bụ ike iji laghachi oru na akanamde m n'ebe dị anya n'ebe a ọgụ ozi.

Agha ụgbọelu - Heroes nke Soviet Union, mgbe mgbe, mgbe unan laghachi n'ihu. Dị ka a pụtara, ma nta mara ọmụma banyere 20 Soviet akwọ buso ndị Nazi na bepụ ụkwụ, ogwe aka ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ oké N'ịdị unan.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na a na mbụ ọgụ ọtụtụ ndị ahụmahụ na World War II ụgbọelu. Onye ọ bụla maara na ọtụtụ n'ime Soviet agha wee akụkụ ke ọgụ na Spain (Agha Obodo). Ka ihe atụ, otu n'ime ụgbọelu aces 1930s atụle Sergey Gritsevets. Belarusian site mba, ọ na a mụrụ na 1909 Grodno n'ógbè. The ụgbọelu bịara Komsomol 1931. Track ndekọ nke pilot dị ka ukara ọmụma nke 40 downed ụgbọelu.

Mmepe nke Soviet agha ụgbọelu

The ụgbọelu - Heroes nke Soviet Union gosiri na ya n'oge WWII. Ọ bụ ezie na ibido teknuzu larịị nke German ụgbọ elu elu na ngwá na àgwà nke Soviet ugbo elu, ma nkà larịị nke "red" nke ụgbọelu ama obere oge mgbe agha ahụ malitere karịa ụgwọ atụrụ niile adịghị ike nke akụrụngwa.

Mmelite nke Soviet agha ụgbọelu n'ezie mere n'oge agha. Nke bụ eziokwu bụ na n'oge nke na-alụ ọgụ, ọtụtụ ndị Soviet ụgbọelu e bibiri n'ala n'oge Nazi bọmbụ. Dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara, ọ bụ ọbụna mma. Ọ bụrụ na osisi ụgbọ elu sonyeere agha na-"Junkers", ma ọ bụ ọzọ fighter, mgbe ahụ, ha ga-agaghị nwere ohere iji merie na a dogfight. Dị otú ahụ mbo Nazi zọpụtara ndụ nke ọtụtụ Soviet ụgbọelu.

N'oge agha, dị ka ndika mgbawa, na aces nke Soviet Air Force gbara ala karịrị 4,000 nke kasị mma German ugbo elu. Rating Soviet aces na-isi kpebisie ike site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke downed "Junkers". Ka anyị kwuo banyere onye ọ bụla nke n'elu iche iche.

Ivan Kozhedub - a akụkọ nke Soviet ụgbọelu

Kpara Ivan Kozhedub mụrụ na 1920 na ókèala Shostka District nke oge a na Sumy mpaghara nke Ukraine. Mgbe ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na 1934 ọ debara aha na College of Chemical Technology. ụgbọelu ọrụ n'ihi na a ogologo oge ọ bụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị a na-enwe ntụrụndụ. Way Kozhedub na ụgbọelu malitere ije agha na 1940. Na n'ihu, ọ bụ ke mbubreyo 1942, mgbe na-arụ ọrụ ụgbọelu instrukturom akwụkwọ. Site n'ụzọ, ha n'agha nke mbụ na ikuku maka kpara pilot nwere ike ịbụ ma ndị ikpeazụ na, n'ihi na ya ụgbọelu kụrụ mbụ ndị Germany na mgbe ahụ "". Nke a ule Kozhedub ọbọhọ ma nwee ike na-etinye ụgbọ ala. Na foto, n'ihu n'okpuru, ọ na-egosi na nri.

Ndị dị otú ahụ na-anya ụgbọelu - ugboro atọ dike nke Soviet Union, Ivan Kozhedub ibu ọkachamara n'ógbè ha ngwa ngwa. Ha adịghị mkpa a otutu oge iji kwadebe. Ya mere, mgbe Kozhedub adịghị ofufe mgbe mberede. Sidereal oge na pilot abịa n'oge Agha nke Kursk. Ole na ole sorties na July 1943, o jisiri gbaa ala 4 "Junkers". Tupu mmalite nke 1944 na a ndekọ nke dike, e nwere ọtụtụ iri na abuo mmeri. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke agha, o jisiri gbaa ala 18 ugbo elu nke a ika.

Semen Vorozheikin ọzọ ugboro abụọ Heroes nke Soviet Union

Nke a n'ihi na-adịghị karịrị site onye ọ bụla, ma na-enwe ike ikwugharị Vorozheikin Arseny Aleksandrovich. Nke a pilot-e ugboro abụọ asọpụrụ Star nke dike. The n'ozuzu n'ihi ọgụ Vorozheykina - a 46 gbara ala iro ụgbọ elu. E wezụga ya, ihe ụgbọelu - ugboro abụọ dike nke Soviet Union - bụ:

• Alekseenko Vladimir Avramovic;
• Aleksey Alelyukhin Aleksey Vasilevich;
• Email gị gaghị bipụtara-Khan Sultan;
• Andrianov Vasily;
• Begeldinov Talgat Yakubekovich;
• Leonid Ignatievich ahuhu;
• Coast George T. ;
• Gulaev Nikolay Dmitrievich;
• Sergey Prokofevich Denisov.

Heroes nke Soviet Union - ule akwọ

N'ihi na ihe ịga nke ọma n'iji ụgbọelu technology ọ ga-agabiga ọsọ ule. N'ihi na nke a na ule ụgbọelu ọrụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe ha na-ndu ha chuo, n'ihi ule nlereanya nke ugbo elu nke na ọ dịtụbeghị onye bubatara. Ọtụtụ e ọdịda nke Star nke dike nke USSR. The kasị pụta ìhè ule pilot Aeronautical engineering nke Soviet oge a na-atụle Valery Chkalov.

Mkpocha edu Chkalov mere 2 ndekọ maka ya oge, airfare (site na Moscow na Vancouver site na North osisi na Moscow na Far East). ogologo nke-aga Vancouver bụ 8504 km.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ Soviet ule ụgbọelu ga-kwuru Stepan Mikoyan Vladimir Averyanov, Mikhail Gromov, Ivana Dzyubu, Nikolai Zamyatin na Mikhail Ivanov. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a na-anya ụgbọelu mbụ agụmakwụkwọ bụ a ọrụaka, ma dum ụgbọelu J.Randall òkè otu atụmatụ: ha e mepụtara na usoro iwu ọzụzụ n'oge Air Club usoro. Ndị dị otú ahụ a ụdị ụmụ akwụkwọ a na-ekwe na-enweta usoro iwu na ihe ọzụzụ a elu larịị.

Soviet n'ala agha ugbo elu nke WWII

Attack ugbo elu ụgbọelu, Heroes nke Soviet Union, agha afọ, na-akpa nganga nke ebe ke ndepụta nke ndị akara ala enọ maka ha feats n'oge ikuku agha nke 1941-1945. Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme data, aha nke dike nke Soviet Union natara karịa 2,200 ụgbọelu. O stormtroopers ke ndepụta nwere ike ịchọta ndị kasị (860 aha).

Dị ka ndị nnọchianya nke ụdị ụgbọelu ọtụtụ anatara nke ugboro abụọ Heroes Union. Dị ka a maara, abụọ ndị dike Gold Stars nwere ya n'aka 65 ụgbọelu. Nke a ndepụta stormtroopers we chiri akpa ebe (27 mmadụ).

Ònye ga na-ugboro atọ aha dike?

Alexander na Ivan Pokryshkin Kozhedub - a-akwọ ụgbọelu, ugboro atọ dike nke Soviet Union, na ọlaedo akwụkwọ ozi e dere aha ha na ndị mere n'ụbọchị ndị Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

The eziokwu na ugboro atọ na State kwuru na elu n'usoro nke naanị mmadụ atọ. E wezụga nke abụọ ụgbọelu, ọ na-mara ebe ọ bụ ụbọchị nke na-mgbanwe ndị agha semen Mihaylovich Budenny. Pokryshkin natara ha kwuo na iwu nke 24 May na 24 August 1943 na 19 August 1944. Ivan Kozhedub akara ka nke Ọchịagha nke 4 February na 19 August 1944, nakwa dị ka mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke hostilities na August 1945.

Onyinye nke Soviet ụgbọelu na mmeri iro-bara oké uru!