The ụwa ndekọ na discus achụpụ n'etiti ndị ikom na ndị inyom

Archaeological gwupụtara nke Mmepeanya Oge Ochie na-asụ ngọngọ na nkume na ọla discs erikpu si abụọ isii kilos, 21-34 sentimita na gbaa. Na ngwaahịa ndị a na e honed ire ụtọ na nọ n'ógbè nke oge ochie na saịtị ebe asọmpi e ẹkenịmde. Ozugbo malitere inwe oge a Olympic Games in 1896, na egwuregwu - discus - ozugbo banye a iche iche ihe omume n'ihi na ndị inyom na egwuregwu na ihe niile na-gburugburu. Ndị inyom na-adịghị iji ọsọ home ike na 1928 a na-ekwe ka mpi-atụba projectile tarelkopodobnogo egwuregwu n'ámá egwuregwu. Ọkpụkpụ discus thrower, nke omume a maara nke ọma Greek-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Myron na narị afọ nke ise BC, bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ asọmpi odide.

Discus otutu Iwu

E nwere iwu ụfọdụ na nke a egwuregwu. N'oge ochie, mbanye tụbara a ugwu (ugwu), na ugbu a na a ewepụghị larịị n'ala. The diski ji dị iche asọmpi. Men - 2 n'arọ nke keobere na-eto eto ịghọ okenye - 1,75 na 1.5 n'arọ, karị (gburugburu allowable ọnụego si 219 na 221 millimeters). N'ihi na ndị inyom, Juniors na ụmụ agbọghọ na mgbe ụgbọala otu ibu - 1 n'arọ, 180-182 mm na gbaa.

Atụmatụ nke mpi na discus

N'ihi na nke dị iche na-arọ nke projectile inyom amali elu ha mbanye a obere n'ihu. Omume gbatịrị na a ewusiri ike oru (6 mita obosara ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ọpụpụ n'akuku 34,92 degrees, edoghi na-adọta na ubi). Na-eme egwuregwu na-achụpụ a gburugburu nke 250 cm n'obosara. Hapụrụ aka nsu ụzọ ámá, ma shei na-agaghị ala deere oru. arụmọrụ Usoro-achọ a otutu nke ike, na nchikota na-agba. Ya mere, n'ihi na nke ndị dị otú ahụ isi ike na nke a ụdị dịghị-eto eto akaebe nke ụwa. Ebe a ka ọ dị mkpa ikpokọta niile nkà ha ihu igwe phenomena. Dị ka ihe atụ, a headwind na egwuregwu a abụghị nnọọ mmekpahu, ma otu nnyemaaka, ma ọ bụrụ na ị maara otú na-ahọrọ nri mbanye emission n'akuku (a ndịiche nke 36-38 gr.).

ụwa ndekọ

Ụwa nke mbụ ndekọ na discus atụba Olympic mmeri set - American Robert Garrett. Ọzọkwa ma ama n'ihi na ya compatriot El Orter, nke bụ a anọ na-oge Olympic onye mmeri na 1956-1968 afọ. The ise oge ọ na-nwere ezi uba nke US na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị boycott na jụrụ ikwu okwu na-esote Olympics.

Anyị kpara compatriot - Yuri Dumchev - ike na 1983, a ụwa ndekọ na discus achụpụ - 71 mita 86 sentimita. Nke a pụrụ iche dike na onye na-abawanye nke 2 mita na a arọ nke 128 kilogram na agabiga ntọala, starred na otutu fim, magazin "nwekwara ọtụtụ" na bụ onye òtù nke club connoisseurs "Gịnị? Ebe? Mgbe? ".

-Akpali mmasị, taa ụwa ndekọ na discus bụ otú ọtụtụ mita? Bar Dumcheva ka jisiri iti German na-eme egwuregwu Jürgen Schult na 1986 (74 mita 8 sentimita). Olympic ndekọ bụ Virgilijus Alekna si Lithuania - 69,89 mita, ekenịm ke Athens (Greece) na 2004.

World ndekọ n'ihi na ndị inyom

The ụwa ndekọ na discus otutu inyom ekesịpde a German na-eme egwuregwu - Gabriele Reinsch. Ọ ka ya n'ụlọ ya obodo na 1988 - 76 mita 80 sentimita. Olympic kacha mma ihe nweta na Seoul (Korea) guzosie ike ya compatriot Martin Hellmann - 72,30 mita.

Kasị pụta ìhè na-eme egwuregwu nke USSR - Tamara Press - bụ Olympic onye mmeri na discus otutu na 1964, na ugboro abụọ merie ndị Olympic mpi na shot etinye 1960-64 si, ọ bụ a pụrụ iche ikpe. Modern Anyị throwers na a ịdọ aka ná ntị - a Belarusian eme egwuregwu Ellina Zvereva (ọ bụ ugboro abụọ n'ụwa onye mmeri na 1995 na 2001, a ọla Medalist na Atlanta Olympics na 1996 (US) na onye mmeri na 2000, na Sydney) na Russia na Sadova (Koptyukh) Natalia, onye mmeri silver na Atlanta, were gold na discus otutu na Athens Olympics.