Torkel Knutsson ncheta: a nkọwa na foto nke ncheta

Agbali ideghari akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ọ bụ lie ụfọdụ nke ya eziokwu na-agba ọsọ counter ka echiche zuru, mgbe e. N'otu oge anyị na ahụhụ bụghị nanị ndị mmadụ, kamakwa ihe ncheta. Ọtụtụ okwu ikpe nke mbibi nke ncheta, gụnyere ndị nke nkà uru, e butere site ndị ọchịchị dị iche iche na-etoju na Soviet oge. A na-agụnye ncheta na Torkel Knutsson (Viborg). Ọ we guzo ruo afọ 40 tupu ochie ụlọ ezumezu obodo, wee otu ego nke mbụ kpọkọta ájá n'ọba anyị na ọrụ nke obodo, na mgbe e mesịrị - ke Re n'okpuru ulo-elu nke Old Olaf.

Onye bụ onye Torkel Knutsson

Mbụ niile na ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta onye bu onye a ncheta ke etiti nke Vyborg. Ya mere, na-amaghị ka ọtụtụ Russia aha Torkel Knutsson yi Swedish Marshal, onye maka ihe karịrị afọ 15 na-achị obodo na nnọchite nke a obere eze Birger Magnusson. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ na-ekerechi òkè usoro nke Kraịst nke Finns na Karelians ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 13, na 1293 tọrọ ntọala Vyborg Castle.

prehistory

The echiche na-kwem a ncheta Torkel Knutsson na Vyborg mbụ turu ime na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Jakob Arenberg. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ ihe mweghachi nke nnukwu ụlọ ma a ihunanya echiche nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Swedish ọnụnọ na mpaghara. Ná mmalite 1880s, bịakwutere ya ọkpụ Ville Valgren bụ onye chọrọ iwu. Arenberg ogologo chọrọ kwem a ncheta nke nchoputa nke Vyborg na nkwa na-eche banyere. Ná ngwụsị nke 1884 na a edemede ọrụ ebere omume a haziri, n'oge nke jisiri anakọta 300 akara maka owuwu nke ncheta. N'otu oge ahụ, o weere Arenberg free ka ibughari n'ógbè na-eme ka preparations. Ka ọ dịgodị, ndị mbụ nlereanya nke a ọkpụkpụ nke Swedish Marshal owụt ekwesighi, na Valgrenu mere ka a abụọ, na-achọ ọhụrụ na emefu. Ma isi ihe isi ike ndị dị n'ihu, dị ka ya tụgharịa na echiche na-kwem a ncheta Torkel Knutsson mere na-amasị agha commandant nke Vyborg - Major General M. L. Duhoninu, na gọvanọ - na agụ Fyodor Heydens.

Na-eme ka a osisi

Enweghị a ikike enye gị ohere iji wụnye a ncheta ke Viborg Torkel Knutsson, ndị dere ka malitere na-arụ ọrụ na ya e kere eke. Karịsịa, Valgren gara Paris, ebe ya Ogbako 1888, emepụta ihe echiche nke bronzed plaster. Na mbubreyo mmiri, ọ na-e ka Vyborg na-gosipụtawo na obodo ngosi nka, mma na a ihe ịrịba ama "Knight."

Ncheta Torkel Knutsson: akụkọ ihe mere eme nke e kere eke

Ná mmalite 1890, a aririọ gbara akwụkwọ na nnọchite nke Jacob vyborgtsev Arenberg, a jụrụ. Ọzọkwa, Alexander III nyere iwu na ojiji nke Public ncheta "na-enweghị eze ikike rịọrọ." Otú ọ dị, akụkọ akwụsịghị n'ebe ahụ, dị ka e nwere ihe abụọ: obodo Aptekar Yogann von Tsveygberg nyere iwu tutu ọnwu-ya, 167.000 Finnish akara na mma nke Vyborg, na e nwere mgbanwe nke 1905, mgbe nke ndị ọchịchị na e-akwụ ụgwọ ihe anya ka chọrọ nke ndị bi na nke ókè-ala na mpaghara nke alaeze ukwu. N'ihi ya, Nicholas nke Abụọ nabatara ise nke ncheta Knutsson ma nye ikike iji wụnye ya. N'otu oge obodo ka ekenyela 30 puku akara si ego nyere obodo n'ime nkedo nke ncheta ke Paris.

Na 1908, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na mma nke ebe, ebe ọ chọrọ ka a na ọnụ ọgụgụ Knutsson. Ọ na-mere nke konkiri elu, na-ede akwụkwọ nke oru ngo nke nke bụ ma ama modernist-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Karl Segerstad.

chọpụtara

The ememe wee ebe on September 21, 1908 na ememe nke Swedish ụbọchị. Site n'ụzọ, na otu ụbọchị na Market Square nke Helsinki e guzobere ọzọ ọkpụ Valgren - Havis Amanda.

The ozi ọma na Vyborg a ncheta Torkel Knutsson, e ambiguously natara site Russian ọha mmadụ. Ọtụtụ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na agha na-ewere iwe eziokwu nke ịtụkwasị ncheta onye wụfuru ọbara nke Russian na ike kụrụ Swedish omenala. Otú ọ dị, "na-Finnish akwụkwọ akụkọ" bipụtara otu isiokwu, onye na-ede akwụkwọ kwuru na Knutsson buso ndị agha ndị Novgorod Republic. Dị ka na-ede akwụkwọ, ọ enweghị mmekọrịta ahụ Russian Alaeze Ukwu, nke dịghị adị. Ke adianade do, ndị nnọchiteanya nke Finnish na Swedish ọha enyewo a na nkwupụta na ncheta Torkel Knutsson akụkọ ihe mere eme, ejikọrọ na nnukwu ụlọ elu ma ọ dịghị ihe na-eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

Nke a eneni mewo Nicholas II ịnakwere "Solomọn" ngwọta. Ya mere, na Viborg n'elu oké nkume, nke a na-ahụkwa na citadel, tọrọ ntọala site Marshal, a ncheta Peter Ukwu ahụ.

dismantling

Ke akpa ọkara nke 40-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ dị ka a n'ihi nke agha edinam Vyborg ugboro ugboro sitewo n'aka n'aka. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ncheta Torkel Knutsson (ịhụ nkọwa. N'okpuru ebe) ruo 1948 ọ nọgidere na ya elu na enweghị mebiri.

Ọ bụ ka anya ihe ọchịchị ọchịchị nke Vyborg gbochiri ncheta nke ya guzobere. Anyị naanị mara na otu ụbọchị, na n'etiti 1948, e mere oku na-aga iwu nkwukọrịta battalion, onye guzo bụ obí eze. N'oge ekwentị mkparịta ụka, ndị agha jụrụ wepu ncheta Torkel Knutsson, a foto nke ọtụtụ afọ chọọ postkaadị zigara bi na ndị ikwu na Sweden na n'obodo nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Njikwa na-ekpe na-azaghị, n'otu abalị, ndị agha kegide a eriri ya n'olu iberibe onyeisi na jerks dọwa si elu. N'ihi ya, na ncheta ama merụrụ, na ọ nọ n'ọba Vyborg utilities. Mgbe afọ 30 nke raara obodo ngosi nka hụrụ a ọla ọgụgụ Knutsson, ma tupu echichi n'ọnọdu-ya na-adịghị ahụ ruru, na o nwere ihe karịrị 10 afọ, e debere ke Re nke nnukwu ụlọ.

mgbake

Naanị na 1991, Torkel Knutsson ncheta ke Viborg (okwu: sq. Old Town Ụlọ Nzukọ) malite iweghachi, na ọhụrụ mbụ imewe nke pedestal e mere. 2 afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na nsọpụrụ nke 700th ncheta nke nnukwu ụlọ elu, a ncheta e kpughere na ghọrọ isi mma nke obodo ọzọ.

nkọwa

The ncheta nwere a kama obi umeala size, ma anya nnukwu ezuru.

Marshal Knutsson na ọgụ okpu agha na-anọchi na a elu konkiri elu, ihu ya obí eze. N'aka nri ya sekpụ na mma-agha, na-achụsakwa n'ụsọ. Na ya aka ekpe enye enyene a ọta ama esịn ka hip zita udi. On ya elu nwere a enyemaka oyiyi nke a heraldic ọdụm. Ihe ogugu nwere a na-enwe mmeri anya na bụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu Dabara na ndị ahịa Yakoba Arenberga, bụ ndị chọrọ ka ihe agha na jousting niile àgwà e gosiri dị ka n'ụzọ ziri ezi dị ka o kwere.

Ugbu a na ị maara onye na Torkel Knutsson, onye ncheta na-achọ onye square nke Old Town Ụlọ Nzukọ Viborg, na ọ ga-achọ ịhụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-egosi na ndị a ebe.