"Toyota Kaldina": oru nkọwa na reviews

Serial mmepụta nke "Toyota Kaldina" ụgbọ ala na oru na 1992 na were afọ iri na ise. Ihe nlereanya na-anọchi nke asaa ọgbọ nke vasatail "Carina sọfụ." Ọ e mere nanị maka Japanese ahịa, ma smuggling ná mba ndị ọzọ, gụnyere mba anyị.

The mbụ ọgbọ

Ka ugbua kwuru n'elu, akpa-emana nlereanya debuted na 1992. The ụgbọ ala dabeere T119h n'elu ikpo okwu na ihe niile na-wheel mbanye. Ọ na-emepụta na a njem na ibu n'onwe. Ihe bụ isi engine "Toyota Kaldina" bụ a 1.5-liter mmanụ ụgbọala powerplant. Ọzọkwa, maka nlereanya ndị dị Motors na 2.0 olu nke 1.8 lita, ọ bụla nke nwere ike na-anya isi na ọnụnọ nke abụọ mgbanwe. The Mmepe na-nyere atọ nhọrọ maka dizel nkeji - abụọ-liter turbocharged, ndammana aspirated 2.2-liter na nwụnye. Ma ihe ndị nnyefe, na asịwo nhọrọ nke a anọ-nzọụkwụ "arụzi" na a ise na-agba akpaka nnyefe.

abụọ emana

Na 1997, nzukọ akara gbadara mbụ oyiri nke abụọ emana "Toyota Kaldina". Nkọwa nke ụgbọala jiri ya tụnyere ihe precursor e budata mma. Karịsịa, ụgbọ ala natara emelitere ikpo okwu T21h, nke e mesịrị na-eji maka ndị ọzọ ụdị. Ibu version ụgbọ ala na-agaghịkwa arụpụtara. N'otu oge ahụ na-emepụta agbanweghị nwe hụrụ n'anya ihe niile na-wheel mbanye usoro. Station n'ụgbọala ghọrọ a ọzọ streamlined wee oge a na atụmatụ na imewe. Iji nlereanya na-enye petrol engines olu nke 1.8 na 2.0 lita na mgbanwe, nakwa dị ka abụọ nhọrọ maka "dizel" - a olu nke 2.0 na 2.2 lita.

Ke 2000, Japanese injinia emelitere nlereanya. The ọhụrụ ka nwetara ọhụrụ n'ihu ma n'azụ Gbasara Anya, nakwa dị ka ọhụrụ bumpers. N'ihi TURBO version na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ nke ihe ọzọ ikuku oriri e nyere.

ọgbọ nke atọ

Nke atọ na ọgbọ "Toyota Kaldina" E bipụtara ya na 2002. N'ihi na nke a, na Japanese ụgbọ ala emeputa zubere ịchụkwudo na ndị ọzọ na ụdị na-agba nke egwuregwu n'ụgbọala nke n'etiti òtù. N'ihi ya, ihe nlereanya natara a ọhụrụ anya na n'elu ikpo okwu, na emelitere engines. A iche bụ ya ịtụnanya ịkwọ ụgbọala arụmọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị. N'ihi na nke a ule sample ewe bubata ya na Europe, ebe ọ na a na-anwale na track na na mkpọda nke dị iche iche na-ekwu. Ịgbakọta ụgbọala weere ọnọdụ ihe karịrị afọ ise. The ikpeazụ atụ nke na ọ bịara ala na 2007, mmepụta akara na Japanese obodo Tsutsumi. Ọzọ, anyị na-atụle na ihe nkowa nke atọ na ọgbọ nlereanya.

mputa

The ọhụrụ version nke ụgbọ ala e wuru na a kpam kpam ọhụrụ n'elu ikpo okwu T24h. The ogologo nyere maka "Toyota Kaldina 'aru 4.510 mm, elu - 1445 mm, obosara - 1740 mm. Dị ka mpụga akụkụ nlereanya bụ a bit ọzọ tụnyere gara aga ọgbọ. Ọ gbanwere ọdịdị ọhụrụ ihe. Mbụ niile, na anya n'ihu amì, ọhụrụ headlamps na grille. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara mara eziokwu ahụ bụ na kama nke nlereanya aha na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ bịara ọhụrụ logo - ihe abịazi nọdụ triangle udi na a red obi. Ke adianade do, ndị na-emepụta arụnyere na ụgbọala ọhụrụ bompa na enyeghachi ya okpukpu anọ.

The ọkụ azụ na-na ụdị nke a kapịrị ọnụ triangles. Ọ pụtara na ogwe mkpuchi nāpunara na ihe ọzọ na-akwụsị ihe ịrịba ama n'etiti, nakwa dị ka ika akara ngosi nke emeputa. Ọ gbanwere ọhụrụ ngwaahịa na udi nke n'akụkụ ụzọ. Oputara ihe na-akpali ngwọta bụ ojiji nke zita windo ibu na adaba n'ụzọ zuru oke n'ime imewe nke mputa.

ime

Saloon ụgbọ ala haziri maka imekotaotuugbo ọma na ọnụnọ na ya anọ ndị okenye na otu nwa (bụghị tinyere onye na-akwọ). The n'iru wheel mejupụtara atọ spokes na rim nkezi ọkpụrụkpụ. The ngwá panel "Toyota Kaldina" nwere ike hụrụ atọ iche iche unit - a spidomita, tachometer, na n'otu n'otu ebe okpomọkụ sensọ mmanụ na mmanụ ụgbọala dị larịị. Ịrụcha center console, dabere na ngwa na-eji plastic na dị iche iche na agba. Mkpuchi nke uwe ogige dị elu zuru oke, otú ahụ ka nkasi obi nke njem ọdụ n'ihu ya anaghị egbochi. mma mpụta support bụ ihe e ji mara maka n'ihu oche. The n'azụ sofa ekewa abụọ iche iche oche. Golf gia menjuobi bụ na e mere otu "triangle" style.

technical e ji mara

Gamma ike nkeji ọgbọ nke atọ nke ụgbọ ala mejupụtara atọ petrol nkeji. The isi ghọrọ engine ike nke 1.8 lita, amalite ike nke 132 "ịnyịnya". The abụọ n'onwe bụ a abụọ-liter turbocharged engine amị 260 horsepower. The atọ ụdị - ọ bụ a ohuru 155-HP engine na kpọmkwem ogwu ogbugba. Ya olu nwekwara totaled abụọ lita. Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi, na Japan kasị oke bụ ire "Toyota Kaldina" bụ nke ikpeazụ n'ime ndị a engine nhọrọ. Na asịwo nwere ike ịhọrọ site nkwụnye full ma ọ bụ naanị n'ihu-wheel mbanye ụdị. Ma ihe ndị gearbox, mmepe nlereanya ruo eruo na akpaka nnyefe anọ na-agba.

ọzọ akụrụngwa

List nke isi ngwá ọrụ nke nlereanya bụ nnọọ mbara na-ahụkarị ụgbọala si ụlọ ọrụ "Toyota" na e mere na afọ ndị ahụ. The igwe na-onwem na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke omenala ngwá electronic, e mere iji hụ na nkasi obi nke onye na-akwọ na ya njem. Maka mmezi ego na asịwo nwere ike ịtụ ụfọdụ na-akpali usoro. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na nke a bụ «Blind Nkuku» - a na omume nke "na-ele anya n'ime" nkuku mgbe ahapụ ikpe. The image na-ebute site na ngosipụta nke multimedia usoro. Isi nzube nke na-akpọ protivosonnoy usoro a na-akpọ «Lane Monitoring», belata ka nsuso ije tiering. Ọ bụrụ na ụgbọala bụ na ozugbo visiniti nke n'ikewa akara - eriju afọ mkpọtụ.

nkasi obi

Na-emepe emepe ọhụrụ version nke "Toyota Kaldina"-emepụta na-akwụ ụgwọ n'ihi na anya ka nkasi obi nke onye na-akwọ na njem. Nke a n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-akwado site ọtụtụ omume na usoro na-onwem na ụgbọ ala. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-kwuru na elu àgwà mkpụbelata, ebe niile nkọwa dị na ẹnamde anya. Ọtụtụ ụdị nke ọrụ na-ekwu ya mma iche si n'èzí mkpọtụ. Short n'azụ overhang na a na-abụghị isiike Chassis nwere nti utịp ke maneuverability na-enye ala nke management. Ịga nke ọma nhazi nke n'ihu oche na n'azụ nke sofa bụkwa adabara maka ndị mmadụ n'ime.

ọgwụgwụ

Production ụlọ ọrụ na-n'itinye nlereanya dị ka a ụgbọala maka njem. Ke ofụri ofụri, na mmepe na-igwe, nke ghọọ ihe nke a cross n'etiti a ojii n'ụgbọala na a nnukwu hatchback. Ọ nwere ike kọwara dị nnọọ ọrụ enyi na enyi na-adaba adaba ụgbọ ala. Ezi a otutu anya ugwo nche nlereanya, nke-ahụkarị nke ụgbọala nke niile Japanese Nsukka.

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, na mba anyị na igwe na-adịghị na eze nyefere. Dị ka ndị na-eri "Toyota Kaldina" ụgbọ ala, ya price na abụọ ahịa na-amalite na a akara nke 350 puku rubles, dabere na nke ugbu a ọnọdụ na agbara.