Tsar egbe ala

History: Onye ama ama Tsar egbe ala, nke bụ ihe akụkụ nke ihe ngosi nke Moscow Kremlin, e guzobere 1586. Ọ sparkled na egbe ala yad ama artist Andrei Chokhov na iwu Fedor - eze ndị Russian State. Aha nke Onye Okike nke pụrụ iche na egbe gigantic size akụkọ ihe mere eme echebewo dị ka ọ na-kanyere oke ogwe, nakwa dị ka afọ nke ya nkedo. Ọdịdị nke a pụrụ iche mgbatị ngwaahịa bụ n'ihi ọtụtụ narị afọ nke rụọ mgbatị technology pụrụ ịdabere na ndị dị ike na egbe.

N'ime afọ anọ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tsar egbe ala ugboro ugboro gbanwere ya na ọnọdụ. Nke mbụ, ọ bụ ókèala nke Gun Court, na na na XVIII narị afọ ya na oké ihe isi ike, jisiri ịkwaga Moscow Kremlin. Na ọbụna ebe a a masterpiece nke nēfe mmepụta maka oge mbụ di n'ogige n'ihu Reserve, mgbe ahụ, a mma rearranged isi n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na arụnyere na e ji ebu ihe.

Na ụkwụ nke oke egbe enịm anọ nnukwu ntọala, na onye ọ bụla nke ha ntukwasi fọrọ nke nta a ton. Kernel a masterpiece akpan tubà St. Petersburg na 1834 ke ọwọrọetop foundry zavodik Byrd. The oge ikpeazụ a masterpiece nke foundry gbanwere ọnọdụ ya, na 1960, mgbe ha wuru na Kremlin Obí Congresses. Egbe ala jiri nwayọọ kpaliri Ivanovo ebe do nso temple nke ndịozi iri na abụọ, ebe ọ na-achọ ugbu a.

Oke Tsar egbe ala dịghị mgbe e ji mee ihe dị ka a ngwá agha dị ike, n'ihi na oge ịse na a na nnukwu ígwè poolu bụ nanị agaghị ekwe omume. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-agbalị iji na-agbapụ nke gbọmgbọm nke a nnukwu bọmbụ ma ọ bụ kernel ngwá agha pụrụ nanị agbasa iche na odude na-esote Gunners anwụ. Na akwụkwọ metụtara egbe ule, ruo ugbu a ke iru, otú ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị ka na-arụ ụka banyere ya isi na-aga. Ruo mgbe abụọ na narị afọ, ọtụtụ ndị agha akụkọ ihe mere eme kweere na egbe nwere ike ọkụ a nta esịnede obere nkume.

Ma, ọtụtụ ndị nchọpụta kweere na masterpiece nke foundry e kere na naanị nzube - mmenyenjo nnọchiteanya nke mba ọzọ, na karịsịa - ndị ozi ahụ nke Crimea Khan. Secret ngwá agha jisiri-emeghe na 1980 na oge nke ndokwa mmezi mgbe nna nwe-amụ esịtidem amaokwu. Ọ tụgharịrị na na ngwaahịa bụ abughi a egbe ma ọ bụ a shotgun, na e kere dị ka bombards, n'ihi ya, ọ na-achọ ihe ọ bụla ogwe echiche.

Atụmatụ: Oke Tsar egbe ala na Moscow - nke a bụ oké ngwá ọrụ nke ogologo 5,34 mita, na dayameta nke ya ogwe bụ 120 sentimita n'èzí na caliber - 890 millimeters. Nkedo oke egbe e ji naanị elu-edu ọla na ogwe elu mara mma mma na ụdị nile nke sculpted friezes, ọhụrụ e dere na ornamental eriri. Kozenyi Ekechila ọnụ nke gbọmgbọm égbè na protrude ubé n'elu elu nke ji achọ mpaghara, n'ihi na nke nwechapụ pụrụ iche kere egbe ekara linkage e ji.

The akụkụ nke nnukwu egbe gbọmgbọm akwa ekewa iche iche akụkụ na ewepụghị ornamental enyemaka friezes. Side ị pụrụ ịhụ nkedo mgbodo iji wusie elu-ọkwa Gịnị mgbe na-akpụ akpụ na egbe. N'elu n'ihu nri mgbodo flaunts e dere na-ebuli ndị Emperor Fedor. A iferi onu emi odude na na gbọmgbọm nso nnukwu mgbanwe belt. The nnukwu Tsar egbe ala dịrị ihe fọrọ nke nta ka iri anọ tọn, otú ịga na ọ - na-agaghị emeli ọbụna maka Russian dike.

Ma Tsar egbe ala na Tsar Bell bụ ndị kasị ọhụrụ nlegharị anya na Moscow, na-adọta uche nke ndị ọbịa nke Moscow Kremlin.