Turukhansk mpaghara. Turukhansk district nke Krasnoyarsk Territory

Turukhansk district nke Krasnoyarsk region - otu n'ime ndị kasị ebikebeghị na mpaghara nke ụwa na Russia. The idụhe bụ aka ike, na ọdịdị na-anọchi anya ndị dị n'ebe ndịda apịtị na tundra, ọhịa tundra n'ebe ugwu. Population na mpaghara dị ala. Transport njikọ dị. Ahụkarị ndị edere edere mpaghara nke Russia reindeer agụghị oké mepụtara, ihe usụhọde ịchụ nta na nzukọ. O sina dị, na mpaghara nwere bukwanu mee nke manu, ịnweta ma ndu ego. Production nke ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-zubere na-amalite na n'ọdịnihu dị nso. Na ume oru, mmepe bụ hydropower. Turukhansk region kemgbe a isi iyi nke mmụọ nsọ n'ihi na ụfọdụ obodo dere na egwú.

obodo ọnọdụ

Turukhansk district nke Krasnoyarsk Territory emi odude ke edere mpaghara nke Russian Federation. The ndutịm center bụ bi Turukhansk, nke n'obodo nke Krasnoyarsk maka 1100 kilomita. Dị nnọọ Turukhansk District enwere 34 niile.

History na demographics

N'ihi na a ogologo oge Turukhansk region nọgidere nnọọ ọhịa na unexplored ebe. Naanị ná mmalite narị afọ nke 17 ya na nke mbụ gara Russian ọdịdị mbara ala. Malite nke mmepe nke district na-atụle ga 1607, mgbe mbụ e zoro ebe, nke dị nso na confluence nke Yenisei River na Turuhan e tọrọ ntọala. Na 1708, o nwetara aha Turukhansk. Site na nke a oge ọ bụ ndị mepere emepe na-ụdị mmezi, nke ghọrọ ebe bụ isi nke mmepe na ahia na mpaghara larịị.

Na 1822, Turukhansk district ghọrọ akụkụ nke e guzobere ọhụrụ ndutịm unit, nke ghọọ aha nke Yenisei n'ógbè. Na ngụkọta, ọ na-agụnye 5 ógbè. Ebe ọ bụ na 1898, ndị Yenisei ógbè kagburu na kewara ógbè. Site na oge ọ na-efunari ya ukara ọnọdụ.

N'oge, Turukhansk mpaghara nwere ebe dị ihe dị 200 000 km ² na bụ otu n'ime ndị isi na distrikti nke Krasnoyarsk Territory. N'ihi na ọ ka na-ji a nnọọ ala bi na onu ogugu njupụta - na 0.087 mmadụ / km ^{2 ..} Main mba, ndị nnọchiteanya nke nke na-ebi na region - a chum, Evenki na Selkup. N'ihi na ala ndụ ụkpụrụ na mgbasa nke aṅụrụma, ndu ndimmadu nke ụmụ amaala ndị mmadụ bụ naanị banyere 40 afọ. The mpaghara nwere a nnukwu mgbasa enweghị ọrụ, na ọtụtụ ndị na-enweghị ọrụ na-adịghị aha na ọrụ emmepe.

N'oge, isi nke Turukhansk district nke Krasnoyarsk Territory - Sheremetev Oleg Igorevich.

eke ọnọdụ

Turukhansk district nke Krasnoyarsk Territory emi odude ke n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke East Siberia. Natural ọnọdụ ederịta akwụkwọ ozi ahụ apịtị mpaghara. The idụhe bụ oké continental na bụ nke subarctic ụdị. Kwa afọ ọdịda - 400-500 mm. Ahụkarị ọjọọ nkezi okpomọkụ na oké oyi frosts nke temometa nwere ike ịdị ala na -57 degrees Celsius. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke snow cover n'oge oyi na-abawanye nke nta nke nta, na ke akpa ọkara ọ bụ mgbe obere. Na nke a na njikọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike kefriza nke ala, nke na-akwalite mmepe nke permafrost, nke ike bụ 50-200 m.

Ókèala e Turukhansk region nwere ike kere n'ime 2 akụkụ: n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na ókè-ala n'etiti ha na-aga site osimiri bed. Yenisei. The n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na-emetụ n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ndị Central Siberia Plateau. The kacha elu n'ime ebe dị 1000 m. Western were n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mpụga West Siberia Plain.

Ọzọ eke ikpehe region kwupụtara site na mmiri mmiri na osimiri. Yenisei.

Ogo nke ihu igwe na-akpata ubiquitous boreal ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda nke tundra na ọhịa tundra n'ebe ugwu. Na ihe niile a na mpaghara nwere ohere magburu onwe na mmepe nke aku na uba na-eme isiokwu na-akwanyere maka okike.

ego

Na ókèala nke district e nwere nnukwu mee nke dị iche iche minerals, tinyere mmanụ ya na ume, nakwa dị ka a dịgasị iche iche nke ndu ego.

Ọdọ na mpaghara bụ n'ụlọ ndị dị otú ahụ commercially mkpa umu dị ka perch, Pike, eel, dace, roach, Cisco, peled, whitefish, whitefish. E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ obere umu dị ka Sturgeon, ọcha salmon, trout na Sturgeon. Ohere maka mmepụta puku ise azụ kwa afọ.

Na Turukhansk district ka iwu, Ngwuputa elk, bear, reindeer, muskrat, ajị anụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ egwuregwu. Ọ dịkwa ike mmịpụta nke Sable na osa, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-edozi e n'ụzọ ọtụtụ ndị ghara ikwe site afọ 50 nke kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ azu.

Turukhansk region ọgaranya ọhịa mkpụrụ osisi. Dị commercially preform bluuberi, currant (red na nwa), cloudberry, lingonberry, kranberị. Ebuka nke ọ bụla nke tomato ndị si ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri ka ọtụtụ narị puku tọn. Otú ọ dị, a obere bi na njọ bụ ihe na-egbochi ha nnukwu collection.

N'etiti ịnweta ego bụ ihe kasị mkpa mmanụ na gas, nke na-lekwasị ke edem edere-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke na-asị. Ọzọkwa na-ekwe nkwa maka mmepe nke a manganese m n'ebe ndịda na graphite mmepụta a na ndokwa na-amalite n'oge na-adịghị.

na aku na uba

The mpaghara aku na uba bụ ihe kasị mkpa bụ ike, na Ngwuputa, zụọ na ịchụ nta. The kasị electric ike bụ ugbu a Kureyskaya GES nke site na ihe dị 2,5 ijeri kWh nke electric ike. The ebe na-emi odude nso obodo nke Svetlogorsk Turukhansk district nke Krasnoyarsk Territory, nke bụ ebe obibi na ebe mkpara.

Mmịpụta nke eke ego adịkwaghị mmepe nke Vankor mmanụ na gas ubi na ndị na-ewu nke mmanụ na gas pipelines.

Reindeer zụọ na-ewe ebe ke edere nke na-asị ebe Evenki ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbada bụ naanị narị ole na ole ndị mmadụ. Ukwuu n'ime obodo na chu nta Sable, ịkụ azụ, na-ekpokọta.

njem

The iga netwọk ke Turukhansk district fọrọ mepụtara. The mpaghara nwere enweghị ụgbọala, ọ dịghị railroads. Dị ka na-eji ụgbọ njem helicopters na ụgbọ mmiri na-akpụ akpụ osimiri. The ije nke Yenisei dị naanị 4 ọnwa a afọ, na ya tributaries - erughị otu ọnwa. Helicopter ozi ma eleghị anya site 9 ọnwa 12 n'oge afọ.

Education na omenala

Na mpaghara e nwere 28 na ụlọ akwụkwọ na-amụ ihe niile banyere 2500 ụmụ akwụkwọ, 17 kindergartens, na-ewere naanị banyere 700 ụmụ. Ke adianade do, e nwere 2 ọzọ oru - ụmụ creativity center "Ụgbala" na "Youth".

Pụrụ iche omenala oru na mpaghara bụghị, ma ọdịdị nke ebe jere ozi dị ka a isi iyi nke mmụọ nsọ n'ihi na onye dere Vyacheslav Shishkov, nke na-apụta ìhè ya nchụàjà "ọchịchịrị-osimiri", ka Victor Astafieva (ngwaahịa nke "Eze-azụ"). Na song genre bụkwa ugbu Turukhansk mpaghara. Svetlana Piterskoy song bu ihe atu nke creativity raara nye mpaghara.

Media na periodicals

Na obodo nke Turukhansk-ebipụta a akwụkwọ akụkọ "Mayak Severa", nke bụ ukara n'aka media Turukhansk district. The okobot afọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ 1932 nke. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ "Turukhansk ọkụ azụ-dinta." A obere ka e mesịrị, e renamed "North ọrụ ugbo." The oge a aha nke akwụkwọ akụkọ kpatarari mbubreyo fifties nke narị afọ nke 20. Ugbu a ọ na-nwere ihe electronic version na Internet.