Ugbo agha - a n'elu warship: àgwà, ọrụ. Russian Navy mmiri

Ugbo agha - a na klas nke ọgụ n'elu mmiri nke pụrụ ịrụ dị iche iche ihe aga-eme na offline mode, n'agbanyeghị nke isi nsoro. Nso nso a, a ụdị ụgbọ mmiri kewapụrụ ngụkọta akụkụ nke nsoro, esịnede ọtụtụ nkeji, na Court lekwasịrị anya a akpan akpan ụdị ọrụ (tumadi na impedance nke ikuku, ala na oké osimiri na ụdị onye iro akụrụngwa). Ugbu ji site Russian Navy mgbere, na US na Peru.

ozi izugbe

Mmepe nke agha mmiri malitere site n'oge nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Mba ndị ọzọ na nke a, na-agbalị ịnọgide. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa nke USA, France, Germany, Japan na UK. Ugbo agha - bụ otu n'ime mmiri ndị agha nkeji, na-enye obodo ọbụbụeze na iji chebe ya onye iro ọgụ. Arịa nsoro bụghị naanị na akara nke mmiri ala, ma na-na-na-akwado ala akụkụ.

Na Navy kenyere ọtụtụ ihe aga-eme. N'etiti ha:

1. Huu nche nke mba.
2. Nkwado maka dị iche iche na akwalite ọdịmma ndị mmadụ na-eme nnyocha mkpọsa, adịghị emegide ọdịmma nke ala.
3. Iduziri esịtidem na nkwonkwo omume.

Na njikọ na ndị dị otú ahụ dịgasị iche dabeere mmiri nkewa site n'ohu dị ka ha isi nzube. Klas nke arịa, n'aka nke ya, na-subdivided n'ime subcategories. Ihe dị iche n'etiti ha idu ke ụdị ike osisi, Ndahie, aga, e nwere ndị ọzọ ohere. Mezuwo anọ n'ụgbọ mmiri na-nyere na Russia, kachasi nke a na-ewere na-akpa. Tụlee ụzọ atụmatụ a nkenke nkọwa nke nzube na mgbere.

akụkọ ihe mere eme oge

Echiche nke "ugbo agha" na widest banyere ke iri na asaa na narị afọ. Nke a na okwu na ụbọchị ndị ahụ pụtara na emere onwe igwu ụlọ ọrụ. The aha-ya bu ogologo Aims iji chọpụta ebe ndị ụgbọ mmiri, kama ya Ọdịdị. Site onwe ha, ụgbọ mmiri ahụ bụ obere, nwere a kpọmkwem na-agba na maneuverability. Ha na-eji maka nyoputa onyeiro, nkwurịta okwu, na onye ihe iji chebe ókèala na martial esemokwu.

Ugbua na narị afọ nke 18 ugbo agha - a frigeeti, nke, ya na kọmpat akụkụ nwere elu na-agba. Ọ enịm ihe ogbunigwe ngwá agha. Ọzọkwa a, Atiya bụ corvettes, brigs, sloops, na ọbụna ụfọdụ mgbanwe na-egwu mmiri ụlọ ọrụ.

Battlecruiser: ihe ndị bụ isi

Dị otú ahụ arịa na-nkewa dị arọ n'elu mmiri. Ha dị bụ n'ihi a pụrụ iche Maritime ogbako ẹkenịmde ke Washington. Representatives nke British naval agha, nke nwere ha kpụrụ nke dị ike, oru oma na nnọọ oké ọnụ ogbo nke "Hawkins" mgbe agbali ịgbanwe mgbere si nnọchiteanya nke ogbako siri ọnwụ na doo nke mgbochi ụfọdụ na nke a. N'ihi ya, a chọrọ maka battlecruisers gụnyere kacha Ndahie nke ruo 10 tọn ngwá agha na caliber ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 203 millimeters.

a ọhụrụ nkwekorita na òkè nke United States, Great Britain na France e banyere 1936. Dị ka ya, ọ machibidoro ndị na-ewu nke arọ ugbo ala ruo mgbe 1942. Na nke a, agha ugbo agha malitere inwe ogwe aka iru ala, ala Ndahie na ala price. Advantageously, ọ na-ezo aka n'omume ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka "New York", "asị" na "Surrey".

Anyị na-agbalị iru yiri mmiri na Soviet Union. Arịa ụdị "Kronstadt" na-enwe ike na-ebu ogbunigwe mgwo agha caliber nke 305 millimeters na-onwem na arọ agha. Abụọ mgbere na-tọrọ na 1939, ma akasiaha agha nke ha na-ewu a kwụsịtụrụ.

NS.

Nuclear ugbo agha na Soviet Union na-anọchi anya ya anọ nkeji nke oru ngo nọmba 58 ( "ndị tara"). Ha e dị ka ndị na-ebukọrọ, ma na 1977 reclassified na rọketi ụgbọ mmiri. Ke adianade do, mgbe oge site 1970 ruo 1990, ọ e mepụtara isii nuclear icebreaker "Arktika", ọtụtụ nke bu na oru ngo ma ọ bụ na e ikpe ghọrọ ka ndị ọzọ na ụdị.

Ugbo agha "Slava" bụ otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri, nke natara a mmachi usoro mmepụta. Otu wuru banyere afọ anọ. The ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke Soviet nsoro e mere na-awụgharị na-emeghe oké osimiri mmiri. Ha isi nzube - ọgụ ụgbọelu agha iwu amphibious usoro, na-alụ ọgụ iche iche convoys na ike nkwado na ala na mmiri.

Njirimara nke nwere elu warship "Otuto":

• ogologo / obosara / draft - 187/19 / 7.5 mita;
• powerplant - gas tobaim engines;
• ụgbọ mmiri ahụ na-onwem na a ikpo okwu maka ịtụkwasị launchers Atiya "n'elu-to-elu";
• mgwo agha - surfaced ogbunigwe, torpedoes megide submarines,-emegide ugbo elu egbe na igwe egbe, ekwe omume nke n'ime a agha helikopta.

fechaa mgbanwe

Light ugbo agha mere ka onye na-abawanye na mmasị ná mmalite zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. On ọ bụ a ole na ole ihe mere:

1. Ọ dị nnọọ mfe soro interstate nkwekọrịta na-akwadebe ndị agha arịa.
2. The ụgbọ mmiri ghọrọ ihe maneuverable na ngwa ngwa, otú i nwere ike iji ya maka ukwuu pụrụ iche aga-eme.
3. otu unit Mee eri ebelata n'ụzọ.

Navy nke Soviet Union kwukwara mgbere Project 26. mmiri na-e na òkè nke Italian ọkachamara dị iche dị ike na ngwá agha na ezi ọsọ. Ọghọm gụnyere ala cruising nso, na ala ozo nke ntinye akwụkwọ na-adịghị ike seaworthiness. Na forties nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na ndabere nke a prototypes e kere ọtụtụ mgbere Project 68 dị iche iche uru nchekwa na seaworthiness arụmọrụ.

Russian Navy mmiri

A oge a nsoro nke Russia bụ a pụrụ ịdabere na-eto eto ụlọ ọrụ. Na 2014, ndị Navy natara ise ọhụrụ ụgbọ mmiri, atọ submarines na ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri dị iche iche na nzube. Ke adianade do, mepụtara na kere oru ngo na-emeri na agha ngwá agha.

The ndabere nke elu agha na-agụnye:

• nnukwu antisubmarine mmiri ebe;
• agha mgbere;
• agha nāpunara, yana dị iche iche mgbanwe nke ụgbọ mmiri, n'aka nke nkwado na mmezi.

Ke adianade do, nsoro ga-replenished kwalite ndabere nkeji. Otu n'ime ha bụ ndị abụọ na iri na abuo submarines, mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri na-ebukọrọ ihe.

Na-ata a facelift?

Ọ na-zubere ka mma arọ ugbo elu ụgbọelu "Admiral Kuznetsov". Ọ ga-kagburu launchers "Granite", nke ga-eme ka ebe nke ugbo elu hanga nke 4500 square mita. Jikeere ikowa zenith okụre eji ebubo ajụ nso.

Modernization nwekwara-ata mmiri aha ya bụ n'ihi admirals: "Nakhimov", "Ushakov", "Lazarus." "Petr Veliky" - a arọ ugbo agha ụdị, nke a na-zubere iji gbanwee site 2020. Mmelite advantageously emetụta echichi nke ọhụrụ agha, ọgụgụ isi na Rada usoro.

Ke adianade do, atụmatụ maka mmelite mma bụ ụgbọ mmiri oru №№ 877, 971, 945 ( "halibut" "Pike", "Barracuda", "Condor"). Presumably, ha ga-onwem na oge a antiaircraft usoro na akụ ụta. Site na nnukwu, ọ ga-abụ eluigwe na ala warships lekwasịrị anya see na ala, oké osimiri na ikuku agha nke onye-iro.

The ụgbọ mmiri "Vasily Bykov"

Types of mgbere na usoro isiokwu a na-iji na-agagharị akụ na ụba mpaghara, nchedo territorial mmiri ókè-echebe site paireti mwakpo, gburugburu ebe obibi nlekota oru, nakwa dị ka search na nnapụta arịa emetụta. Ke adianade do, nke a ugbo agha nwee ike ịrụ ndị na-esonụ aga-eme:

1. Chebe na-eso azụmahịa ma ọ bụ agha arịa.
2. Igosi patrol na nnapụta ozi.
3. Eji dị ka a n'aka ọgwụ support.

Na-esote afọ ise na-atụ anya iru 12 mgbanwe. Nke a ugbo agha - a ụgbọ mmiri, nke na-aha ya bụ mgbe ndị dike nke Soviet Union, N'azụ Admiral Vladimir Bykov.

atụmanya

Emebe aga n'ihu ụgbọelu ụgbọelu na oru na 2005. Dị ka atụmatụ, na 2017 ụgbọ mmiri e kwesịrị-ebe na Northern Fleet. Otú ọ dị, n'oge na-ewu mgbe nile na-agbanwe agbanwe ọnọdụ na chọrọ, bụ nke mere ka igbu oge na usoro. Na 2013, okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na-e gosiputara osụk Krylov State Research Center na PKB "Nevsky".

Designers, e kwuru na e nwere atọ oru ngo, na price nke ọ bụla n'ime ha mgbe ẹkụre ndụ ga-abụ ihe 130 ijeri rubles. Atụmatụ na oge nke na-ewu nke samples - 10 afọ.

New mmiri nke Russian Navy ga nwere ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ:

1. Nwere a Ndahie nke 80 tọn.
2. Onwem na anọ agbapụ àkụ mee na a ụzọ kickers.
3. Onwem na ọtụtụ lifts.
4. -Enwe ike ịba ọtụtụ amphibious ugbo ala na agha helicopters.

Ke adianade do, ndị a n'ụgbọ mmiri ga-arụnyere Rada usoro yiri elu analọg "Mars-Passat", nakwa dị ka na-akwado usoro na ndị ọzọ ụdị Rada.

na-akpali eziokwu

Cruisers akụkọ ihe mere eme na-egosi na ndị a bụ ụgbọ mmiri na ina na Navy ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. Modern mmiri nwere ike igosi a dịgasị iche iche nke ndị agha ihe aga-eme, nakwa dị ka na-enye ọkpụrụkpụ aka na enyemaka nke ọdachi na ihe ọghọm.

The Russian nsoro, n'agbanyeghị ihe isi ike, ọ na-anọgide na-eduga ọnọdụ n'etiti ike ụwa Navy. Zubere e kere eke nke ọhụrụ arịa na kasị elu arụmọrụ. Ọtụtụ oru ngo kwa na-na-ezo ezo. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-amara na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mgbanwe na-na-mepụtara. N'etiti ha:

• Patrol arịa ka anya Maritime oghere (ngo nọmba 11356).
• Latest frigates maka Black Sea.
• The mbibi "Onye Ndú".
• Aircraft ụgbọelu ngo KGNTS IMDS-2013.

All aghụghọ na-onwem na ọhụrụ ọgbọ nke na ngwá na ngwá agha, na ha nwere ike mpi ndị kasị ama mba ọzọ ogbo.