Irbit Motor Plant: ihe mere eme, na ngwaahịa

IMZ-Ural - ụwa naanị ụlọ ọrụ maka nnukwu-ọtụtụ mmepụta nke arọ ọgba tum tum prams. "Ural" ika na-agakọta ihe niile na-teren agagharị na ezigbo àgwà. 99% ngwaahịa na-exported. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, nlereanya Ural ghọrọ a òtù nzuzo na United States, Australia, Canada, na par na Harley-Davidson, Brough na Indian.

spy akụkọ

Site na njedebe nke 30s, Soviet agha ndị ndú ruo nkwubi okwu na ọ bụ ezughị ìhè mobile ugbo ala nke ngagharị ndị agha, nkwukọrịta, nnyefe nke mgbọ, ngwa ngwa ịga n'ihu nkeji nke bipu, tank support. Cars nke afọ ndị ahụ na-enweghị chọrọ àgwà, rapaara na slosh bụ kwa anya n'ọgbọ agha. Iji inyinya na-ama-atụle ihe anachronism.

Motorcycles na sidecar, nke pụtara na ndị agha Germany, bụ ihe ngwọta dị mma. Otú ọ dị, iji nweta ha adịghị mfe. Mgbe niile, ihe mgbaru ọsọ abụghị nanị ịzụta atọ-wheeled party "ihe niile na-teren", na igosi ya mmepụta. A pụrụ iche na ime e mepụtara maka zuo nke ise ụgbọala BMW R71 na Sweden na ha zoro ezo nnyefe na USSR. N'ọdịnihu, a adi nlereanya nke "ígwè ịnyịnya" n'okpuru aha M-72 malitere na-emepụta Irbit Motor Plant. Site n'ụzọ, BMW R71 ghọkwara prototype maka American agha ọgba tum tum Indian na Harley-Davidson.

On ụzọ agha

Dị ka ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, Ụwa nke Abụọ na-eje ozi dị ka ndị isi na-akpata kpụworo a ọgba tum tum Irbit enterprise n'okpuru nchebe nke Ural Ugwu. Na 1941 ebe a, e zigara ụlọ ahịa nke Moscow Motor Plant. M nwere nọkọta ebe dị mkpa. Main ike gbapụ na a mbụ omume biya, a mpempe ngwá - nọ n'ebe dị anya, na ókèala avtopritsepnogo osisi.

The mbụ ogbe nke e hiwere ọhụrụ M-72 Irbitsky Motoplant nyere February 25, 1942 - a ọnwa ole na ole mgbe ndị esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile. All agha factory ọrụ dọgburu onwe maloprisposoblennyh, mfafaha ọnọdụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a akwụsịghị na-emepụta 9799 nkeji. Motorcycles uchu na-eji na ndị agha na mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ biri.

peacetime

Naanị mgbe agha factory ọrụ eku ume kpamkpam. Na 1947, atụmatụ mma site a dị ịrịba ama mgbasawanye nke mmepụta isi. N'oge agha afọ ise atụmatụ Irbit Motor Plant n'ezie wughachiri. Ọhụrụ ụlọ ahịa, ihe niile e chere si kpọmkwem n'ihi na mmepụta nke prams ọgba tum tum. Budata gbasaa ala.

Mgbe ndị agha ke mkpa nke ukwuu karịa ọgba tum tum, ígwè eji obi ụtọ na enwetara nzukọ, ọrụ ubi, ndị uwe ojii, na ndị nkịtị ụmụ amaala. Mbemiso 1950, si ebu rịdata 30,000 "udo" ihe. Na 1955, na okporo ụzọ nke mba hapụrụ emelitere ụdị dị iche iche na agba. Ndị a bụ ndị M-72 na mkwado etiti ma wiil, mma engine imewe.

okike nwere

IMZ emepụta ọnụ na anyị anya n'ihi na akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke development. Anya tụgharịa na ntụziaka nke akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ. Karịsịa, ọ na-mepụtara ihe ọhụrụ na okwu nke imewe nlereanya minivan na a ahụ n'ụgbọala-ụdị "Ọsa". speed nke igwe dabeere na M-72 ruru 80 km / h.

The pilot akara na-agụnye ihe niile na-wheel mbanye na ịba uru ụgbọala obodo - a osompi Oise. Na SUV n'okpuru ụtọ aha "ebua" mee mmiri na engine, nke na-amịpụta Irbit Motor Plant, mapụtara akụkụ nke "Moskvich 410" na ndị ọzọ na-emepụta. Speed 70 km / Ọrụ Nchịkwa dị mma maka obodo.

Ke ukem, n'okpuru nkwado nke ndị agha e mere bụghị obere osisi na ígwè - sere n'elu rover ngo 032. Ezubere maka esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile, resupply na nyoputa onyeiro, o nwere a imewe atụmatụ. The n'iru na-gbanwere n'aka ekpe, na onye na-akwọ nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ niile na-teren ụgbọala, na-akpụ akpụ na niile fours n'ala. Otú ọ dị, na usoro nke imewe nwere mere abụghị.

Irbit Motor Plant "Ural"

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na mba prams ọgba tum tum na-mara n'okpuru ika aha "Ural". Ọ bụ ihe ụtọ karịa faceless "M", na-emesi ya ike na obodo enterprise njirimara. N'ihi na oge mbụ na aha e ji mee ihe na 1961. "Ural M-62" efefe valvụ engine onwem na 650 cm ³ nke ikike 28 lita. p., nke na-ekwe ka ngwangwa 95 km / h. N'ime afọ ise sochirinụ karịa 140,000 ọgba tum tum na "ugwu" agwa hụrụ nwe.

"Ural" ika aghọwo a nnọchianya nke kacha mma ọgba tum tum na a sidecar. abụọ-wheeled ọkachamara mgbanwe na-emepụta maka iduga na patrol. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ụlọ ọrụ bụ a dị ike center nke n'ibu injinịa, na-amị karịa 100,000 iberibe ngwá n'afọ ọ bụla.

Lee njem

O siri ike ikwu ma lanahụ ule nke oge Irbit Motor Plant. Na ahịa okwu ndị dị otú ahụ otu nnukwu olu nke ọgba tum tum pụtara n'enweghị ndị bịara buru. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ụlọ ahịa na-emechi, 9,000 ọrụ ekpe na-arụ ọrụ a narị ole na ole. N'otu oge ahụ, ụlọ ọrụ Switched elu-ntuziaka mgbakọ. Etiti ma a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ọnụ na-eme ka IMZ, components ọnọ site mba ọzọ mmekọ.

The otu bụ ike ime ka àgwà nke "Ural" ka mbụ apụghị iru elu. Motorcycles merie ndị ùgwù nke ntuli aka nke American ọha. Enweta technology n'okpuru ika Ural na US na-ewere prestigious.

IMZ-Ural Products

Ọdịdị "Ural" agbanweela obere. Ọ bụ Devid agụghị ndị gbara imewe na sturdy ewu obi ọjọọ ụtọ na-azụ ahịa ọgba tum tum kpara ika. Ma fundamentally gbanwere àgwà nke mmiri. The ugboro mfe Usoro bụ n'ihi na ụba gloss chrome-plated metal, mma nke sere, na ntị zuru ezu.

Taa IMZ awade prams ụdị n'okpuru Ural ika:

• "Ochie";
• "Ochie M70";
• "City";
• patrol;
• Gear-Up.

The iche iche tumadi metụtara imewe na teknuzu atụmatụ nke obere. Price ụdị dị elu na karịa 600 000 rubles. Otú ọ dị, iguzosi ike n'ihe na Fans nke kpara ika akụrụngwa na-eri anaghị akwụsị. Irbit Motor Plant kwa afọ na-arụpụta ihe dị ka 1,000 omenala anyịnya igwe.