Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke dizel engine na oge a na nrụnye

Tupu anyị na-emetụ na isiokwu nke nkịtị dizel engine unit ọ ga-abụ bara uru na-eme ka a obere njem mmụta n'ime gara aga na Chọpụta ndị chọpụtara ụkpụrụ nke dizel engine, nakwa dị ka mmepe nke engine n'oge XX narị afọ.

Engineer onye mepụtara na-ewu nke mbụ engine iji mmiri mmiri na mmanụ ụgbọala dị ka onye ike isi iyi, bụ Rudolf Dizel. Ọbụna n'oge ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ nke 19, ọ hụrụ na ojiji nke ozugbo mmetụta mgbanye nke manu n'ime-ulo, adịru na ọ bụ ike inweta oké ike nke na-nwere ike ịkpata n'oge adiana nke ndị crankshaft. Kemgbe ahụ, na afọ nke dizel esịtidem combustion engines. Isi osompi nke dizel nkeji bụ mmanụ ụgbọala engines na merie n'ihi na eziokwu na ha nwere ike inye a elu ọnụego nke adiana. Naanị na 30s nke XX narị afọ German engineer Robert Bosch bụ ike rụọ akpa mgbe multiple nfuli nke elu nsogbu, nke nyere n'ihu mmepe nke dizel engines.

Ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke dizel engine dabeere na eziokwu ahụ bụ na mgbanye nke combustible ngwakọta na engine cylinders bụghị n'ihi na icheku ọkụ si ebua plọg, na n'ihi nrụgide nke mmanụ dizel. Ọ bụrụ na a mmanụ ụgbọala engine na mmanụ ụgbọala na-weere na ikuku tupu abanye cylinder na dizel engine, na kpochara ikuku abatakwa cylinder ka pistin akpali ala, mgbe nke na e nwere a mmanụ dizel ogwu ogbugba, na n'ihi ngwakọta e guzobere nke elu nsogbu flammable. N'ihi bụ a ọzọ dị ike ịkụ nke ike, ya mere nke engine ike na-abawanye n'ụzọ. N'ihi ya, ụkpụrụ nke dizel engine dabeere a ike mkpakọ nke mmanụ ụgbọala ngwakọta na ya mgbanye.

E nwere, Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ọghọm ndị a na-ahụ e ji mara nke ikuku na mmanụ ụgbọala ya onwe ya. The eziokwu na n'okpuru oké ntu oyi okpomọkụ abịakọrọ ikuku nwere ike ịbụ ezughi oke maka mgbanye nke mmanụ dizel, ya na ụfọdụ nsogbu mgbe malite engine nke dizel ụgbọala na oyi na-atụ oyi. Otú ọ dị, na oge a na dizel aggregates, ọ bụghị nanị na ụgbọala ma na-maka ulo oru eji, na-eji preheating ikuku kpo oku usoro nke nta eliminates nsogbu.

Dizel engines na-n'ọtụtụ ebe na taa na shipbuilding na ugbo elu ụlọ ọrụ, ebe ha pụtara ịbụ pụrụ ịdabere na inogide usoro na ogologo ọrụ ndụ. Ke adianade do, engines nke ụdị amụbawo na turbines. N'ihi ya, ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe nke tobaim nke dizel engine bụ iji ngụkọta ike ịda site combustion nke manu n'oge ọrụ nke n'ibu tobaim.

Dị mwute ikwu na, ka na-aga ụfọdụ myths banyere dizel engines, otu nke ndị na-esonụ bụ ihe ndị kasị dị na gburugburu ebe obibi nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala:

- kwa oké ọrụ nke a dizel engine;

- Ngwa ọrụ nke engine;

- echekwa ọrụ;

- a ọjọọ mmalite mgbe oyi na-atụ.

Ke akpatre, anyị chọpụtara na, na ugbu a dizel engine arụ ọrụ ụkpụrụ adịghị adabere na ihere okpomọkụ. Ma ihe ndị ọzọ echekwa ọrụ, ọ bụ tupu, mgbe price nke mmanụ dizel bụ 3-n'ogige atụrụ ala karịa ndị na-eri mmanụ ụgbọala. Taa, isi uru nke dizel engines bụ ihe ike na aba ọrụ ndụ nke moto. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere oké olu na-adịghị ngwa ọrụ, nnọọ ụkpụrụ nke dizel engine refutes okwu ndị a, n'ihi na mgbe kwesịrị ekwesị ahazi engine na ọnọdụ nke ya ọrụ ọ ga-ejere gị ozi n'ikwesị ntụkwasị obi ruo ogologo oge.