US ego: akwụkwọ dollars na mkpụrụ ego

The dollar taa bụ ndị kasị ewu ewu na ego na ụwa. Nke a ego unit ama ebe nile. Olee ụdị ego na United States na-aga ugbu a? Olee otú ha si malite?

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke omume

Ọ niile malitere na a thaler, ma ọ bụ kama a "yoahimstalerov". Nke ahụ bụ aha nke mkpụrụ ego ọlaọcha si m obodo nke Jáchymov (oge a Czech Republic). The aha ngwa ngwa ẹmende Swedes, British, Dutch, Ịtali, Flemings, modifying ụda n'ụzọ Ya. N'ihi ya, dollar na British colonial America na mbụ a na-akpọ Spanish mkpụrụ ego. Dị ka a onwe-USD ego na-mara ọkwa na 1785.

Akwụkwọ ego na n'ụdị agbụ pụtara ọzọ na Massachusetts na 1690. Re-tọhapụrụ ha na 1703, na ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị akwụkwọ ego na-agbasa gafee United States. N'oge agha onwe ọbụna pụtara "Continental dollar," nke chụpụrụ nke mgbasa metal mkpụrụ ego.

Isi nsogbu nke ndị dị otú ahụ ego ha ngwa ngwa depreciation. Ugbua site 1781 ego depreciated site banyere 40 ugboro. Mgbe afọ isii gasịrị bịara iwu na-amanye ịrụ mkwado akwụkwọ ego na ọlaedo ma ọ bụ ọlaọcha. Na 1792 e mbụ minted US mkpụrụ ego.

n'oge na

N'agbanyeghị niile jikoro e site Government, ndị American ego bụ mụ na ọkọlọtọ. Ya mere, na 1861, e nwere otu akwụkwọ ego, nke a na-nyere na-ebi akwụkwọ nke American Bank Mara Co. Agbala ndetu na iche nke 5, 10, 20 dollars bu green ozugbo bịara mara dị ka "greenbacks".

Na 1913, US ego na-emepụta pụrụ iche kere maka nzube a Federal Reserve Banks. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, ndị dollar nọgidere na-enwe ike. Ọ manyere adagharị Akwa Iduọ na 1933. Otú ọ dị, mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị US ọrụ ụwa na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị amụbawo budata, na mba Europe malitere ifịk ifịk eduzi American ego. Dollars ga-adịghị anya na-isi ego nke "ochie Europe", displacing ọbụna Pound Sterling.

Na 1971, ndị zuru ụwa ọnụ idobere ego amalite iweda ọzọ. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, na-ebute ụzọ nke President Nixon kagbuo na gold dollar reinforcements. The US ego ama ama a na-ịtụkwasị obi, otú ahụ mweda emetụtaghị ya ọnọdụ nke ụwa. Ọ bụ ka nkwado ndabere na mpaghara.

dollar taa

Ugbu a, dollar a na-ewere a mba nke United States ego. Ke adianade do, ọbụna XIX-XX narị afọ ọ ghọrọ unofficial ego nke ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ. Ka ihe atụ, Canada mara ọkwa ya mba ego dị ka n'oge dị 1857. Ma US ego nwere mba ọnọdụ na El Salvador, Panama, Palau, Bermuda, Marshall, Virgin Islands, East Timor, na na .. Ná mba ụfọdụ, ndị dollar legitimately mee ke ukem na mba ego, n'ihi na ihe atụ, tupu ọ bụ na Zimbabwe.

The Federal Reserve System e kere 1913, nke taa bụ maka ntọhapụ nke US ego obibi akwụkwọ. Ego na mkpụrụ ego na-emepụta dị na mba mkpa, n'ofè ọ na-enweta ihe dị ka ọkara nke ngụkọta ego dollar e biri ebi. Naanị 1% nke ego mere bụ na free mgbasa. The ọdụm òkè nke banknotes e biri ebi na ebumnuche nke dochie eyi na-mbipụta.

banknotes

All ego, nke na-agbala na 1861, ka na-atụle irè na ziri ezi. Akwụkwọ ego nyere US iche nke 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 dollar. Ha bụ free bugharia na agbara.

E nwere ego iche nke 500, 1000, ma ọ bụ ọbụna 10 000. Ma ha na-na-phased si ruru mgbaka eji. N'ihi na nke a, ndị na-eri ndị dị otú ahụ banknotes na okushon nnọọ elu karịa ha ihu uru. Banknotes na iche nke $ 10 000 na ntụgharị nanị ihe karịrị 100. Na 1934, Reserve Bank nke United States nyere a ụgwọ nke 100 000 dollar, Otú ọ dị, na-eji ya nanị maka ịkwụ ụgwọ n'ime Federal Reserve System.

Nnọọ niile ego bụ otu size. Ha ibu bụ ihe 1 gram. Na 1928 ọ e mepụtara izugbe echiche nke ọdịdị nke dollar. Kemgbe ahụ, US ego enịm osise nke isi ma dị mkpa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ya mere, na ego na-egosi na mbụ US Minister nke Finance Hamilton, John Marshall - onyeisi oche nke Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu. Na zuru ego na 1 dollar na-anọchi anya onyeisi oche mbụ nke United States Dzhordzh Vashington.

N'aka nke ọzọ mba banknotes egosi mkpa mere eme ihe nnọchianya nke mba. On agbara n'akụkụ nke zuru ego na 1 dollar US enịm isi motto: "Na Chineke ka anyị tụkwasịrị obi" na iwu na $ 5 bụ Lincoln Ncheta, Ministry of Finance ụlọ a na-egosi na 10, na White House - ka dollar 20. The kasị obere zuru ego mgbasa - $ 2, omume nke ịbanye Declaration of Independence nke United States na-egosi na ya agbara n'akụkụ.

mkpụrụ ego

Onye ọ bụla US na mkpụrụ ego, dabere na elu ọnụ uru, nwere ya nkịtị aha. Ugbua e nwere mkpụrụ ego mgbasa ke 1 pasent, nke na-ma na-akpọ "penny" cents mkpụrụ ego 5 (nickel), 10 cents (dime), 25 cents (kvoter), $ 1 (dollar). E nwekwara mkpụrụ ego nke 50 cents n'okpuru aha "Ọkara." Ha na-emepụta na obere nke ukwu, ọkacha mma maka anakọta.

US coinage mkpụrụ ego na-ewe ihe ole na ole mints na San Francisco, Denver, West Point, New Orleans na Philadelphia. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha kporo-akara na a beech British P, S, W, O, D.

The mbụ US mkpụrụ ego kemgbe 1792, minted na ọlaedo na ọlaọcha, na a ruru nke 1 ruo 15. The ego bụchaghị aghaghị ịdị na-ahụ e dere "Freedom" na akara metụtara nke a echiche. On agbara n'akụkụ e debere ugo. Ugbu a naanị collectible ego mere nke oké ọnụ ahịa ọla, na-eji ihe ndị ọzọ zinc, nickel alloy na ọla.

Oké ọnụ ma na obere mkpụrụ ego

Otu eziokwu na 1853 kpasuru ọdịdị na mkpụrụ ego 3 cents, nke a na-ewere obere. Ọ bụ ndị dị otú ahụ a bara uru na-ama esịn na price nke a maka ozi stampụ. Ha na-akwụsị na-achụ na 1889, ọ bụ fọrọ nke nta ka-agaghị ekwe omume chọta.

Na 1848 na California-amalite "Gold Rush", otú mkpebi hapụ a ọhụrụ gold mkpụrụ ego 1 na 20 dollar na 1849. Mgbe "Akwa Iduọ Ndutịm Uforo" gold mkpụrụ ego e si na mgbasa, na ndị kasị oké ọnụ nke ndị a na-now-atụle ga-US $ 20, 1933 tọhapụ.

Mgbe ọ kasị oké ọnụ American mkpụrụ ego na-atụle silver dollar 1804 mbipụta, nke rere for $ 4 nde, na takzhe5 cents na 1913, agbala na ise mbipụta (ọ bụla nke na-efu banyere 4 nde).