Uveitis - mgbaàmà. Uveitis - mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ

Choroid na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-akpọ uveal tract. Ọ na-agụnye ndị iris, ciliary (ciliary) ahu na choroid nsogbu n'azụ ya.

Uveal tract mbufụt nwere ike na-egosipụta onwe n'ụdị dị iche iche orunótu na e ji mara nke ọrịa. Ma ihe nile nke ndị a enweghị nchịkwa-ekwu, nwere a nkịtị aha "uveitis."

Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke mbufụt ga-atụle n'isiokwu a.

mgbaàmà nke uveitis

Na nwata uveitis na-adịghị kpọpụtara mgbaàmà, na umu anaghị ekwu na nke ihe mgbu ma ọ bụ erughị ala, mgbe mkpali usoro nwere mgbe ụfọdụ juru ozugbo niile ngalaba nke choroid. Okenye, otu ụkpụrụ, na-aka enwe doro anya. Otú ọ dị, ọrụ dị mkpa na-egwuri ebe a na ebe ọ bụ na-elekwasị anya nke mbufụt.

The ọrịa amalite na mberede na-enweghị ọ bụla tupu mgbaàmà. The bursting anya mgbu emee n'otu oge ya na ya na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ:

• nwa anya reddens;
• ọhụụ adị njọ ;
• e nwere tụrụ, "ese n'elu mmiri" n'ihu anya ya;
• ụba uche na ìhè;
• e nwere nro gburugburu anya;
• ịza aza mbubere (karịsịa elu);
• lacrimation.

Cardinal mgbaàmà pụtara daa ọrịa na-emekarị eme constriction nke nwa akwụkwọ, iris ụkpụrụ stushevannost na-agbanwe ya na agba (ìhè-acha anụnụ anụnụ iris nwere ike ịghọ unyi green na hazel anya nweta nyụrụ hue).

Ugboro na-achọpụta rụọ mmalite nke uveitis mgbaàmà dị ka typical isi ọwụwa. Ha bilie na nwa anya, ngwa ngwa na ọkara nke isi, na mgbe ụfọdụ inyịme na nti, ma ọ bụ ọbụna ezé. A, ihe mgbu a kọwara dị nkọ, ịkpọpu ma ọ bụ oge ịse.

Olee otú ize ndụ uveitis

Uveitis, mgbaàmà nke nwere ike ibido na-adịghị eme ka ọ bụla enyo, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-atụle ga a dị ize ndụ ọrịa. Ya site na otutu nsogbu na imebi àgwà nke ọhụụ, ya ruo mgbe zuru ezu na ọnwụ.

Uveitis akpasu na-abawanye na intraocular mgbali, nke, ihe ndị ọzọ, nwere ike inye a agbam ume na mmepe nke glaucoma. Nsogbu bụ mgbe uveitis retinal infarcts na ya detachment, na cataracts, papilledema optic akwara, vasculitis occlusion (mberede mgbochi) ma ọ bụ vaskụla imperforate nwa akwụkwọ.

Olee otú ịmata uveitis

Dabere na oge nke ọrịa, na-nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala uveitis (ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ dịruru n'ihi na ihe karịrị izu isii). Site n'ụzọ, ihe dị ka ọkara nke ndị na-na a kpọlitere akpọ nchoputa, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke nlọghachite nke ọrịa. Ya mere, ọrịa ndị na-nwere nnukwu ụdị ọrịa, mgbe niile kwesịrị ga-hụrụ ihe ophthalmologist.

Dabere na ebe ọ bụ na-elekwasị anya nke mbufụt, ophthalmologists ịchọpụta ya dị iche iche nke ahụ mmadụ. Ka ihe atụ, ọ bụrụ na ndị emetụtara iris, ihu iritis, ma ọ bụrụ na ndị ciliary ahụ, mgbe ahụ, na-ekwu banyere cycles. Elu uveitis - ihe mbufụt nke ewepụghị nke ciliary ahu na choroidal lesion akpọ "horoditsitom".

Ma na ike omume, e nwere otu nke pathologies ọtụtụ anụ ahụ, n'ihi na ihe atụ ndị ciliary ahu na iris (mgbe ọ na-abịa iridocyclitis) ma ọ bụ nke retina na choroid (chorioretinitis). Full otu ocular mbufụt chọpụtara dị ka panuveit.

Gịnị bụ ihu na posterior uveitis, dị ka ha na-egosi

Dị ka ụkpụrụ nke anatomical iche ihu na posterior uveitis.

• N'ihu gụnyere iris na ciliary ahu (site ụzọ, nke a bụ orunótu nke mbufụt emee Ọtụtụ).
• A posterior uveitis emee metụtara retina, choroid, na optic akwara.

Ihu uveitis bụ na-emekarị egosiwokwa photophobia, lacrimation enwekwukwa, red anya, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-acha odo odo tinge, na-ebelata ọhụụ. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa bụ na-elele ya na a gbakwunyere ma ọ bụ mwepu iko, anyị na-ahụ na visual acuity na-adịghị mma. Easy palpation nke nwa anya nwere ike igosi ya mgbu.

Diagnosis nke posterior uveitis pụrụ nnọọ ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ana enyo enyo nke ụdị mbufụt bụ n'ihi nke mebiri ndidi visual ọrụ: mbenata visual acuity ma ọ bụ visual ubi ntụpọ. N'ụzọ ziri ezi karị ịchọpụta a daa ọrịa enyemaka ophthalmoscopic na fundus biomikrotsikloskopicheskie ọmụmụ.

Uveitis: eme Pathology

Mbufụt nke choroid nwere ike mere site na ọtụtụ dị iche iche ihe:

• trauma (karịsịa nwata);
• nfụkasị Jeremaya;
• systemic daa ọrịa: syphilis, herpes, ụkwara nta, Reiter si syndrome, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, histoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis, ankylosing spondylitis , wdg ...

Site n'ụzọ, na ikpe nke toxoplasmosis ndị ikpe nke nnyefe si nwaanyị dị ime na nwa ebu n'afọ.

Olee otú ịchọpụta uveitis anya. ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa

Mgbe uveitis nnọọ ize ndụ nsogbu. Ya mere, iji gbochie ha, ọ dị mkpa icheta na ọbụna ihe yiri nke obere red anya nke na-adịru a ụbọchị ole na ole, ọ dị mkpa ka ịkpọtụrụ onye ophthalmologist. A nnọọ mkpa oge ntị mgbe na uveitis mgbaàmà!

daa ọrịa ọgwụgwọ ga-aga nke ọma na nke oge mbụ nchọpụta nke mkpali usoro na ezi nchoputa nke ọrịa. Iji mee nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara na-eji biomicroscopy ọmụmụ, fundus ophthalmoscopy, intraocular mgbali n'ihe, na-ejide anya Onyonyo na na. N. A n'ihu ọmụmụ n'ụdị ọbara ule na x-ụzarị ga-enyere dokwuo anya ihe na-akpata ọrịa ahụ. Mgbe niile, ọ na-adabere ma ọ ga-abụ mbufụt nke azụ ugboro ugboro.

Dabere na ihe bụ etiology nke uveitis anya, ọgwụgwọ bụ symptomatic dị ka a n'ozuzu, mgbe nchoputa, kpọmkwem agwa. N'ozuzu, ọ rụrụ na ọgwụ nje, sulfonamides, vasodilator, antihistamine na neurotropic ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'ihi na obodo ọgwụ eji anya tụlee na ointments. A bukwanu ọrụ ya egwuri site immunostimulation. Na-emetụtakwa tụlee dilates ka nwa.

Ke adianade do, etinyere fiziorefleksoterapiya, laser na ụfọdụ n'ịwa ahụ.

Uveitis - nke a bụ oké njọ!

Uveitis, mgbaàmà nke nke na-atụle na isiokwu nwere ike ime na 10-15% nke ikpe nke nje ma ọ bụ malitere ịrịa ọrịa. Ya mere, mgbe ọ bụla na-efe efe na ọrịa a choro iji na-eduzi a ule nke ọhụụ na nwa anya.

The flu, kịtịkpa, herpes, toxoplasmosis, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ na ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ihe mkpali maka ntoputa nke uveitis na dị ka a na ya pụta, ọnwụ nke ọhụụ. Ekwela n'ihe ize ndụ ahụ ike gị! Oge kọntaktị anya dọkịta, anya gị ruo ogologo oge na-adịghị ekwe ka ala!