Viktor F. Bokov: akụkọ ndụ nke ede uri

O siri ike ịchọta onye na-anụghị egwu banyere Orenburg na ákwà, banyere Mamayev Kurgan, banyere onye ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri na-aga ezumike ... Edere ha niile n'olu ndị dị egwu nke mkpụrụ obi Russian bụ Viktor Fedorovich Bokov. Ruo afọ 95 ya enweela ọtụtụ ihe, ma ọ hụghị mmasị na ịhụnanya maka ụmụ amaala ya na asụsụ ya.

Nwatakịrị: obere akụkọ ndụ

A mụrụ Viktor Fedorovich Bokov n'afọ 1914 na otu onye ọgaranya na mpaghara Moscow. Ebere ya na obodo Yazvitsy (nke a bụ mpaghara Sergiev Posad). N'ebe a, ịhụnanya maka akụkọ akụkọ Russia sitere na mkpụrụ obi nwata ahụ.

Victor Fyodorovich Bokov, bụ onye akụkọ ya jikọtara ya na omenala ndị mmadụ, chetara otú nwata ọ bụla si nụ egwu egwu na nkwekọrịta na egwu egwu, na-abụ abụ egwu ndị Russia. Nne nke onye na-ede uri nwere olu mara mma nke nwere nnukwu soprano. Okwu ya jukwara ya anya na nkọwa ya na nkwupụta ya ọbụna ndị edemede dịka Fadeyev na Sholokhov. Ihe umuntakiri nke Bokov nwere na okwu a na-ewu ewu na-etowanye agụụ, nke e chebere maka ndụ.

"Enwere m mmasị na abụ Russian, ahụrụ m obodo Russia n'anya nke ukwuu na ọ dịghị okwu ọ bụla ọzọ!", Onye edemede ahụ kwetara. Ugbua dị ka onye okenye, ọ ga-abịa ọtụtụ obodo nta nke dị n'ebe etiti Russia , na ga-emepụta a ebube ndiife ihe onwunwe. Ọ bụ ya mere nkpọkọ nile nke Viktor Fedorovich ji jupụta n'okwu Russian ndụ.

Mmụta:

N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri na-amụ ụzọ na mmepụta akwụkwọ, 1 ogo, mgbe ahụ, - na oge nke afọ asaa, ndị Zagorska. N'otu ebe ahụ n'afọ 1931, a nakweere ya na ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà mmụta nkà mmụta. Malite n'oge a amalite akụkọ banyere Victor Bokov dị ka onye ede uri. Mgbe ọ na-amụ ihe n'ụlọ akwụkwọ nkà na ụzụ, nwa okorobịa ahụ na-arụ ọrụ nke edemede na akwụkwọ akụkọ Vpered, bụ ebe ọ zutere M. Prishvin na A. Kozhevnikov. Ha gwara nwa okoro ahụ ka ọ banye na Moscow Literary Institute. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ibe nke Bokov (na 1934-1938) bụ K. Simonov, O. Vysotskaya, M. Matusovskiy. N'ọgwụgwụ nke ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ, dị ka Viktor Bokov biography na-atụ aro, ọ bụ onye ndụmọdụ na All-Union House of Folk Art.

Mmalite nke edemede akwụkwọ

Ewet mbụ ahụ onye poopu novice bipụtara na October 1930 na akwụkwọ akụkọ bụ Vpered. Ma mgbe afọ ise nke ọrụ ya malitere ịpụta mgbe niile na "Kolkhoznye ụmụ okorobịa" na "enyi na enyi". Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, Viktor Fedorovich so na njem njem egwu, nke si na ya pụta bụ akwụkwọ na magazin, bụ nke mere ka ndị na-agụ ya nwee obi ụtọ. Aghọtara ihe okike nke nwa okorobịa ahụ ugbu a ka ọ ghọtara akwụkwọ ọgụgụ akwụkwọ bụ M. Bulgakov, A. Platonov, V. Kataev. Ha kwadoro aka ya na Union of Writers of the USSR, bụ ebe Viktor Fyodorovich Bokov natara ya n'afọ 1941.

Ihe odide nke onye na-ede uri na forties abụghị ihe ịga nke ọma.

Agha na ada

N'afọ 1942, onye poet gara n'ihu. Otú ọ dị, mkpụrụ okwu Leonov ("Enyerela gị ọtụtụ") emezubeghị. Naanị ọnwa 4 ka Viktor Fokorovich Bokov jere ozi. Akuko ya gbanwere na August 1942. The na-ede uri e jidere ya, mgbe ama edemede 58. Ụlọ ikpe nke ndị agha Novosibirsk na March na-esote afọ katọrọ ndị Boko Haram n'ihi "okwu" ruo afọ ise, nke ọ nọ na SibLag. Kemgbe afọ 1947, ebe ọ na-agbapụta onwe ya, afọ iri ka etinyela na njikọ.

Ihe nketa

N'afọ ndị 1950, Viktor Viktorovich Bokov, bụ onye e nyere akụkọ ya n'akwụkwọ ahụ, malitere itinye aka na edemede. Akpa, n'ihi nchịkọta akụkọ banyere akụkọ ifo, "Russian chastushka" pụtara. Mgbe ahụ, na 1958, nchịkọta mbụ nke poems "Zastrugi" na "Yar-Hop." N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, a na-ebipụta ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ, gụnyere Alevtina, Three Herbs, The Bow of Russia, Day by Day, My Love Russia, na ndị ọzọ. N'afọ ndị 1990, mmalite okwu nke V. Zamyatin, A. Bobrov, "Chastushkas nke Na-ahụ Maka Ala nke Shukshin", wdg.

Left Bokov Viktor Fedorovich, onye biography bụ ọgaranya maara na a ma ama na ndị mmadụ, ịtụnanya echeta Marina Tsvetaeva - na 1941, na-eso ya ka Yelabuga; Banyere M. Prishvin, onye fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ onye mbụ ghọtara na obodo ahụ bụ onye na-ede uri mbụ; Banyere Boris Pasternak, onye na 1953 rịọrọ ka ndị edemede edere rịọ ya ka o nye oge ya n'akwụkwọ nke Viktor Fyodorovich; Banyere A. Platonov - ogologo oge ha jikọtara ya na mmekọrịta enyi na enyi. Nhazi nke ọrụ site na ndị na-ede uri dị iche iche mba ọzọ bụ mpaghara ọzọ nke akwụkwọ ndị Viktor Fyodorovich Bokov nọ na ya.

Ihe ndekọ nke onye na-agụ egwú

Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị bi na mba anyị bụ Viktor Fedorovich maara akwụkwọ ndekọ nke L. Zykina. N'iso mmekorita nke onwe ya na Soloviev-Sed, Averkin, Ponomarenko na ndi ozo mejuputa, ihe edere 150. "Mamaev Kurgan" na "Snow nke isi awọ", "Aga m akpọ gị nwa ọhụrụ" na "Oh, snow, snowball ...", "Na na ubi ..." na "Na-agba ọsọ ..." ... Ma, ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ "Orenburg down cloth" Aha.

A mụrụ abụ a n'ụzọ nkịtị n'otu ụbọchị n'afọ 1958. A na-akpọ onye na-ede uri òkù ka ọ gaa mpaghara Orenburg kpọmkwem iji kwadebe akwụkwọ nke ndị otu akụrụngwa ndị Russia bụ ndị e kere. N'ihi ya, njem na nsọtu V. Bokov na Ponomarenko dere ụfọdụ songs. Ma onye na-ede uri chere na ihe niile na-efu. Na tupu ya ahapụ, ọ hụrụ a local ịrịba ama - ijuanya ìhè na-ekpo ọkụ shawl si ewu ala. Viktor Fedorovich zipụrụ otu ngwongwo na onyinye ya nye nne ya ma, n'enyeghị ya post, edere okwu ndị a. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, mgbe a na-emegharị ya, a họọrọ music n'emekọrịta. N'ikpeazụ, dị ka ihe ndekọ nke nwa nwa poet Viktor Bokov (akụkọ ndụ na ihe okike okike gosipụtara nke a) o dere mgbe niile na ebe niile. Ọ pụghị ịdị ndụ n'ụbọchị n'ejighi ede ihe ọhụrụ.

Viktor Fedorovich na-agbasi mbọ ike ma mara ha dịka otu puku. A na-akpọkwa ya onye mbido nke usoro telivishọn "Play, accordion".

Akara na mmata

Otu obere akụkọ banyere Victor Bokov na-eme ka o doo anya na ọ bụ onye nwere nkà ma na-enwe obi ụtọ. Onye na-ede uri nwụrụ na 2009 mgbe ọ dị afọ 95. Maka ọrụ ya maka ọdịmma nke ndị nne na nna na ndị mmadụ, e nyere ya nrite "N'ihi obi ike na ịhụnanya maka ala nna", iwu asaa, gụnyere "Maka Ọrụ na Nna". Viktor Fedorovich nwere aha nke onye so n'Òtù Ndị Ọgụ Akwụkwọ nke USSR, Presidium nke Òtù Ndị Na-ede Akwụkwọ nke Russia, Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Na-ahụ Maka Nche, Nchebe na Iwu na Iwu. Ọ bụ nwa amaala na-asọpụrụ nke Sergiev Posad. Enweta ihe nrite nke Lomonosov, Tvardovsky, Fatyanov, Rozhdestvensky.

Otú ọ dị, onyinye bụ isi - Ụgwọ Nchịkwa - Ọ dịghị mgbe e nyere ya. Ma ọ bụ n'ihi mmalite - site na lapotniki, ma ọ bụ n'ihi ogige ndị ahụ, mana oge ọ bụla e nwere ezi ihe mere ị ga-eji nye ya onye ọzọ. Ọ bụ ihe ihere. Ọ bụ ezie na, ikekwe, nnukwu asọpụrụ maka onye na-ede uri bụ ịhụnanya na mmata nke ọtụtụ ndị na-akwado ya.