Violet "Esmeralda": nkọwa, na-elekọta

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na okooko osisi toro na windowsills, bụ violet. E nwere ọtụtụ iche na a nnukwu dịgasị iche iche nke shades. Onye ọ bụla ụdị nke ndị a dị ịtụnanya okooko osisi na-ebube na ya onwe ya.

Violet "Esmeralda": foto na nkọwa

Saintpaulia nwere nnukwu velvety epupụta. Ifuru maroon-magenta, ma ọ bụ ọkara mmadụ abụọ na Terry Ọdịdị. The n'ọnụ nke petals ubé na-agba ọchịchịrị, na ruffles corrugated udi - ọcha-green agba.

N'oge blooming nke ifuru gbaa n'onu mgbe green, na ọ bụrụ na ụlọ ahụ bụ oyi, ọ na-echekwa ya. Ma ọ bụghị - nta nke nta gbanwee ọcha.

Na nza nke mbụ nke okooko ị ga kpụrụ. Ekemende violet "Esmeralda" (photos nke na-adade ke ibuotikọ) a n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-ekpughe. Okooko osisi okomoko okpu. The okooko osisi na-echekwara maka ọnwa atọ.

Osisi bụ ejighị n'aka, na otu anya blooms bụ obere. N'oge dị iche iche ọ na-eme ụzọ dị iche iche. Winter buds kpughere ruo ọnwa isii, ma okooko osisi na-anwụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi na okpomọkụ okooko oge ntoju ngwa ngwa.

elekọta

Petite ọmarịcha osisi anaghị achọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta, ma ụfọdụ atụmatụ ka e. Violet "Esmeralda" na-eto eto n'ike n'ike ma na-oge ntoju ma ọ bụrụ na echekwara na a mma-udo ebe. Ezigbo ìhè awa kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 14 awa. Ị nwere ike iji mụọ ọkụ. Na windowsills Saintpaulia ga-echedo si kpọmkwem ìhè anyanwụ.

Okpomọkụ Violets kwesịrị a mgbe nile na-20-24 ogo. Okpomọkụ na n'abalị 4 degrees n'okpuru kwa ụbọchị. Ekwela ka drafts. N'oge okpomọkụ, dị ezigbo ọkụ, osisi nwere ike ịnwụ.

Violet "Esmeralda" (foto nwere ike hụrụ n'elu) kwesịrị na iru mmiri ikuku. Ịgba osisi na-adịghị na-atụ aro - ọ na-eduga ọrịa nke epupụta. The dampness nwere ike ime ụfọdụ fungal ọrịa. Iji humidify ikuku nso osisi na-etinye a akpa na pebbles, nke a na-wụsara n'ime mmiri. Otu ugboro n'ọnwa, violet epupụta na-asa n'okpuru ịwụ. Mgbe a na usoro na bụla akwukwo fọdụrụ na mmiri a na-ewepụ iji a akwụkwọ towel.

atọ

violet epupụta na-ndokwa nso n'ala. Mgbe gaghị mmiri ekwesịghị ịda na ha elu ma na tinyekwa. N'ihi na atọ ite mikpuru a akpa nke mmiri dị ka ogologo oge n'elu oyi akwa nke ala ga-mmiri. Mgbe mmiri mmiri ka drained, osisi a na-etinye n'ime ebe. The usoro a ugboro ugboro ugboro abụọ n'izu.

top-mgbakwasa

Early ke ini utọ, n'oge ifịk uto nke osisi, ọ nri nitrogen fatịlaịza. Ịgbaso iwebata phosphate na potash fatịlaịza eme na ọdịdị ifuru. The usoro a ugboro ugboro kwa izu abụọ. Fatịlaịza kpatarari a ifuru ụlọ ahịa na-eji dị ka mmasị ntuziaka. Na oyi, na violet "Esmeralda" na a steeti ike na nri bụ chọrọ.

The ala na ite-emecha ike agwụ, otú ahụ kwa afọ atọ violet transplant. Land kwesịrị rụrụ na iso nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal, softwood na peat ala.

Violet "Esmeralda" reproduces enyemaka tinyekwa ma ọ bụ akwukwo obibì nnọọ adịkarịghị ya toro mkpụrụ.

ọrịa

Kacha nkịtị ọrịa:

1. Powdery mildew. Ọ puta ìhè ọdịdị na-efe efe na-acha ọcha Ibé akwụkwọ. The akpata ọrịa: ala okpomọkụ na elu iru mmiri n'ime ụlọ. Maka ọgwụgwọ-eji pụrụ iche preparations ( "Topaz", "saprolite") ma ọ bụ dusted na violet powder sọlfọ ahụ.
2. Mbubreyo ọrịa akụkụ. Ọ na-emetụta osisi ị ga, nke inweta a grayish-agba aja aja hue. Saintpaulia mkpa iji nweta nke ite ma jiri nlezianya na-enyocha mgbọrọgwụ usoro. Ọrịa brownish mgbọrọgwụ ga-ewepụ. Violet-etinye na ọzọ ite na-agbanwe ala.
3. Fusarium. Amalite na mee na-eto eto ọnọdụ: atọ mmiri oyi, a nnukwu ite, mberede okpomọkụ ọdịiche. Egosiwokwa ọrịa adiahade mgbọrọgwụ, epupụta na petioles. Otụk akụkụ nke osisi a na-ewepụ. Iji gbochie ọrịa violet "smeralda" esichara antifungal.
4. Gray ebu. Ọ na-egosi dị ka a N'ụbọchị nke abụọ grayish aja aja e dere ede. The ọrịa ogbu na nwayọọ, ike nke na a obere oge-edu ndú ka ọnwụ nke ifuru. Prevention - nke a bụ nri na-elekọta.
5. Ajari. Kpụrụ na ọnụnọ nke mmiri na ome violet, otú atọ a rụrụ nwayọọ otú ahụ ka mmiri na-adịghị igba na osisi.

Violet "Esmeralda" bụ ezigbo maka mma nke consoles, window sills, ogidi ndị dị n'akụkụ. Photos na nkọwa (kwuru, dị mwute ikwu ụdị a na-fọrọ nke nta na-anọghị) na-ọkọnọ a n'isiokwu a. The forum ore fulawa ọkwa kọwara dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma, ma ukwu-esighị ike. Ndị kasị sie ike na-esi n'ime ya n'oge okpomọkụ akwukwo. Dịgasị iche iche - mgbe nile soò nke ngosi, ebe ndị ọbịa na-na nnukwu ina.