Walter Benjamin - na nanị nnupụisi

Aha nke German ọkà ihe ọmụma, Marxist aesthetics, nkatọ na nsụgharị Walter Benjamin esiwanye-echeta ugbu a omenala ọmụmụ. Quote ugbu a ọ na-fashionable. Dị nnọọ ka ọtụtụ ndị na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, dị ka Ortega y Gasset ma ọ bụ Bertolt Brecht. Ha niile ịkọrọ a mwute echiche nke ụwa, na-enwe banyere akara aka nke na nkà na enweghị nchekwube banyere mmadu. O doro anya na, a nile bụ nnọọ na-akụ na oge anyị, na-akpọ onwe ya "post-modernism". Isiokwu a - iji ẹduọk dịkarịa ala a obere ìhè ihe ụdị onye Walter Benjamin.

A Brief History of Life

N'ọdịnihu ọkà ihe ọmụma a mụrụ na 1892 na a na-agaziri na ndị Juu ndị na Berlin. Na nne nwa n'akụkụ, Walter Benjamin bụ yiri ka Genrihom Geyne. The nna aku ahia antiques. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị odida nke ezinụlọ azụmahịa mere onye ọkà ihe ọmụma na-aga Moscow. Ọ bụ afọ 1926-1927. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ na-edebe ihe ochie, zutere na Vladimir Mayakovsky. Site na nke a na njem, ọ nọgidere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-adịghị mma na-echeta, nke o dere ya "Moscow Abamuru". Na 1933, ndị Juu na-emegide onye fasizim Walter Benjamin manyere iga njem site na Germany. O wee na-France, ebe na 1940, ọ gbalịrị iji nweta n'ime United States site na Spain.

The mwute ọgwụgwụ

Na ókè-ala-agafe Spanish dere jụrụ ka ọ ghara a visa. Site iwu, o kwesịrị e zitere azụ France, nke ugbua kwadoro Nazi. Ọ na-ekwe ka-anọ ọnọdụ abalị na a local hotel, ebe o gburu onwe n'abalị nke 26 na 27 September. Ọnwụ ya nyeere ndị ọzọ nke ìgwè nke ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ aka ịgafe ókè - na Spaniards, mmụọ nsọ site ọdachi, Agbaghara niile unconditionally. Otu a bụ Hannah Arendt, a mbụ nnukwu onye ofufe nke Benjamin echiche. Ọ na-eji a draft nke ya n'isiokwu "On echiche nke History" bipụtara ya na United States n'okpuru aha "adian na Philosophy of History."

nkà ihe ọmụma echiche

Walter Benjamin, dị ka ọtụtụ n'ime ya dịkọrọ ndụ, e ike-enwe mmetụta Marxism. Ọ bụ nnọọ peculiar ụzọ ikpokọta ya omimi nke ndị Juu na psychoanalysis. Dị ka onye nsụgharị, ọ bụ a nkesa nke French omenala. N'ihi ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ nke Marcel Proust na Charles Baudelaire e bipụtara na Germany. Walter Benjamin atụ anya akụkọ ihe mere eme na obibia nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20. Echiche ya na nkà ihe ọmụma nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, o kwuru na a posthumous ọrụ, nke na-rụrụ na US Arendt. Ma ndị kasị ama na-arụ ọrụ, bụ nke e dere site Walter Benjamin? - "A ọrụ nkà na oge nke n'ibu amụba." Na ya, ọ na chepụtara ozizi, nke ghọọ nnọọ ewu ewu n'oge anyị: na AURA, nke na-aghọ ihe a na-art, agbanweela-adịghị agwụ agwụ replication.

Akara aka nke ozizi

Nanị mgbe ọnwụ ya, na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20, echiche nke Walter Benjamin malitere iji nweta ama. Ọrụ dị mkpa a na-egwuri site enyi ya na ndị ọrụ ibe - Theodor Adorno na Giashom Scholem. Adorno kere ihe Archive nke onye ọkà ihe ọmụma, ebe anakọtara ya nile ndia, na ndetu, excerpts nke ihe odide na drafts na otu ebe. Ọ kpọghị Benjamin ọrụ na nzube na-aga. Nke a na Archive, na kpụrụ ndabere nke ọtụtụ ọrụ afọ Adorno raara nye nketa nke Walter Benjamin. O mere ihe na popularize ọrụ nke onye dere, ma lekwasịrị anya nanị na ya na nkà ihe ọmụma na-eme. N'ihi na a ogologo oge ọ dịghị onye maara banyere ọnụnọ Benjamin si nnyocha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke foto, n'ihi na ihe atụ.

Walter Benjamin: ruturu, nke na-kasị ama

Walter Benjamin asụsụ bụ nnọọ kpọmkwem. Writer atụmatụ ike ịhụ nnukwu na obere, na-eme oké nkwubi okwu site obydennnyh ihe. Ya mere, na-atụghị anya ibe-ya okwu bụ mgbe ihe ijuanya, ma nwere ike ọ gaghị enyere ma na-enwe mmasị. Dị ka ihe atụ, ke "Berlin emere n'ubọchi" ọ na-egosiputa ya n'ọdịnihu nnupụisi na propensity ka sabotaji nke isi ike ịjụ gaa nso na onye ọ bụla, nke bụ ihe e ji mara nke ya na ya na nwata.

Poetizatsiya kwa ụbọchị - na nke ahụ bụ ihe e ji mara style of Benjamin. Ke "otu ụzọ na-n'okporo ámá," ọ na-akọ ọmụmụ nke a mata na epoch nke bourgeoisie. All a lush, ọchịchịrị na ubé uzuzu uzuzu n'ime ime, nke gbara ya gburugburu na ha bara ọgaranya ahịa dị ka nalzya mma ruru eru na-ozu. "Nke a sofa nwanne mama nwere ike na-egbu", - o dere ọkà ihe ọmụma.

Ikekwe Walter Benjamin na-aghọ ndị ọzọ na-ewu ewu n'ihi na nke ugbu a na ọgbọ, obi nkoropụ ichigharị onwe ya, dịghị support ihe na-amanye anya n'ihi na ha n'oge gara aga. Ọ na-aghọta dị ka ihe atụ ideological iguzogide ike omenala, mmụọ nnupụisi nke ekweghi-ekwe na ịgọnahụ doro anya na ofufe nke sayensị dị ka nanị azịza niile ajụjụ. Ọrụ ya na-e dere ede nụchara anụcha, nke ziri ezi German na stylistically zuru okè. Ha na-na-uru a na-agụ onye ọ bụla nke nwere mmasị metụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme anya.