Bakhrushin Ụlọ ihe nkiri Museum na Moscow

The home nkiri akụkọ ihe mere eme ọtụtụ puku na-akpali, na-atụghị anya na ndị mara mma ihe. Bakhrushin ngosi nka - Europe kasị ukwuu egwuregwu collection. Ya masterpieces amalite na mkpisiaka ntecha Tommaso Salvini na uwe Marii Ermolovoy na ọgwụgwụ na piano ụbọ nke Fedor Shalyapin bụrụ abụ. Alexey Alexandrovich Bakhrushin abụghị nnọọ na-ele ọbịa nwe ụlọ, na a gallery nwe.

Mansion Alekseya Bahrushina

Maara nke ọma na-ewu Karl Karlovich Gippius, nke nghọta nke ekpe Moscow Zoo na Chinese tii ụlọ facade pearl na ogbu anụ, concurrently bụ a na ezinụlọ Bakhrushins-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ. O wuru bụghị naanị a n'ụlọ - Museum Bakhrushin, ma, ọbụna ọ na-amaghị. 1895-1896 gg. Gippius n'adabereghị na-arụ ọrụ na oru ngo pseudo abụọ-storey ụlọ n'okporo ámá Zatsepsky Val, 12.

Na mgbakwunye na English Gothic style, ọ bụ a Nchikota abụọ ekwekọghị: Arab na Russian. N'ihi na nke ịma mma na okomoko nke ulo ya na-akpọ Versailles. Ma ebe ọ bụ na ụlọ na nsogbu na Zatsepsky Val, mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpọ Versailles na mkpịsị ụkwụ.

Na 50-60s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ n'ihi na mmezi nke mebiri emebi n'ime ime, ma n'ihu nọgidere otu dị ka ọ bụ na mbụ.

Mansion na-eto eto Bakhrushin, bụ onye ka di na nwunye, ọ bụghị naanị na ọrụ Gippius maka ezinụlọ.

Dynasty benefactors Bakhrushina

Ugbu a nkezi Russian, obere ihe a maara banyere Moscow ahịa ezinụlọ usoro ndị eze, ma e wezụga n'ihi na okwu a "Ụlọ ihe nkiri Museum. Bakhrushin. " Ma, ruo 1917 ha maara dị ka benefactors.

E kwuru banyere ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ezinụlọ patrons ka nọ na narị afọ 17. Otu nwoke aha ya Bahrush e mere ya baptizim na chọọchị aha ya ekewet aha nna Bakhrushin. The nchoputa nke Moscow akara bụ Alexei Fedorovich na nwunye ya Catherine Ivanovna. The ezinụlọ ya kwagara Moscow enweghị ego. Na afọ ole na ole, ha chọpụtara na osisi, nke na-achọ nnukwu ego.

Na 1848, Alexei Fedorovich anwụ ma doo a na nwunye ya na umu-ndikom atọ nwere ọtụtụ-adịghị akwụ ụgwọ ụgwọ. Children ekpebi ịzụlite ọrụ nna ya na na 1860 Bakhrushins ịgbasa ezinụlọ mmepụta. Na ego ha na-enye ego maka nkà mmụta ọgwụ na omenala.

Na 1887 ezinụlọ na-ewu a ọgwụ maka ndị ogbenye. nkà mmụta ọgwụ quality bụ elu na ọbụna ndị ọgaranya na-emeso na e (ma, n'adịghị ka ndị ogbenye, maka ego). Ọzọkwa, ha na-ewu a ndo, ebe ị nwere ike nweta akwụkwọ. Na na 1895 - a ụlọ inyom di ha nwụrụ na ụmụ mgbei na ọgwụ na ahụ ike, omenala na izi emmepe. Mgbe ọzọ 6 ụlọ akwụkwọ, chọọchị dị iche iche na 8 3 nkiri, a ngụkọta ibu karịa 100 owuwu.

Ọgbọ nke atọ mere ma ama site Alexei Petrovich na Alexei Alexandrovich. Russian mbụ anakọtara antiques, abụọ - egwuregwu props. Ọ bụ site na ya collection eto Bakhrushin Museum.

The nchoputa nke ihe ngosi nka na nganga

Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich a mụrụ January 31, 1865 na Moscow, n'ime a bara ọgaranya ma umeala ezinụlọ. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-kụnyere a ịhụnanya maka art. Nna nna ya dere uri, na niile ikwu anakọtara ihe ọ bụla. Na afọ isii, nwa okoro gara Bolshoi na Maly ekiri fim. Ọ wee akụkụ ke arụmọrụ. Mgbe ọ bụ nwata m mụtara na ezinụlọ azụmahịa, ma na dị ka a n'ihi nke a na-enwe ntụrụndụ superseded niile klas ndị ọzọ.

Ma ozugbo Alexei Alexandrovich malitere na-anakọta ihe ndị na ekemende banyere Bakhrushin Museum. Na mbụ, ọ na-mmasị site na obere ihe na East. Mgbe ahụ m na-anakọta ihe nile metụtara Napoleon.

Mmasị na spanned a narị afọ

E nwere a akụkọ mgbe na kwalitere achịkọta ihe nkiri n'oge ochie bụ esemokwu-ahia-mkpoko N. A. Kupriyanovym. O turu ọnụ na Bakhrushin collection of playbills na abụọ kwuru na ya collection ga-wider. Mgbe Alex meriwo bụghị naanị esemokwu, dị ka a na-enwe ntụrụndụ maka ndụ. Ma ebe ọ bụ 1890 na Bakhrushin ụlọ enuga dị iche iche egwuregwu na-achị.

Ná mmalite nke ya mmasị amused dum Moscow. Feodor Chaliapin ọbụna mgbe ekpe ya otograaf on a nweta akwa nhicha, sị enye bugaziere ya Bakhrushin.

O wee na-na-anakọta ihe si Moscow, St. Petersburg na Paris ekiri fim.

May 30, 1894 Bakhrushin mbụ gosiri na ya collection of enyi na ibe. A nzukọ nke October 29 n'ihu ọha na eze. Mgbe ahụ Bakhrushin Museum a mụrụ na Moscow. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, ndị mejupụtara a replenished onyinye si eme ihe nkiri ndị na-akwado ya na-enwe ntụrụndụ.

mkpoko ketara

Dị ka otu version, ọ bụ a na nwa nwanne nna Alexei Petrovich Bakhrushin Aleksei Aleksandrovich n'ike mmụọ nsọ na a na-enwe ntụrụndụ. O nyere bara uru Atụmatụ na-achịkọta. Ọ gwara ọ bụghị na-emefu ego na oké ọnụ na-echekwa na-az u ihe na ahịa na na Sukharev.

First ngosi bụ nanị ke Re nke ulo, ma n'ikpeazụ, na-agbasa na elu ụlọ. Collection ụba. N'ihi ya, e guzobere na-esote na-eduga State Central Ụlọ ihe nkiri Museum Bakhrushin.

Museum onyinye

Mgbe mansion na-ekpe free si nkiri niile atọ ụlọ, Aleksey Aleksandrovich kpebie ruo gallery maka free kpam n'okpuru nlekọta nke ala.

O doro anya na, dị ka ihe ọzọ nwa nwanne nne na ndụmọdụ ọ na-enye akụ ya. Advice bụ: "bụghị na-ekesa a collection of ụmụ, n'ihi na ha adịghị enwe ekele maka ọrụ na igbari ngosi nka."

Ọ na-arịọ ndị na State Duma, ma e nwere ya na-agọ dabeere na enweghị ego na obodo mmefu ego.

The ngosi nka were n'okpuru nku ya Konstantin Konstantinovich Romanov (President nke Academy nke Sciences). Na mkpebi ya, na gallery bịara n'okpuru akara nke Academy. Ọ bụ November 25, 1913

Ọbụna mgbe mgbanwe Ụlọ ihe nkiri Museum. Bakhrushina eyighị ya "bourgeois aha."

Na biakwa obibia nke ndụ ọhụrụ nke ndị ọchịchị njọ. The ezinụlọ rụsiri ọrụ ike ka ikpo a ụlọ na ngosi.

Onye enyemaka nwụrụ June 7, 1929 na ala na ụlọ nso Moscow Small slide. E liri ya na -eli ozu Vagankovsky. Aleksey Aleksandrovich ruo n'ụbọchị ikpeazụ nọgidere dị ka isi nke ngosi nka.

Travel mansion Alekseya Bahrushina

Moscow Bakhrushin ngosi nka bụ mpako nke ya collection.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị pụtara ìhè ngosi - a Eserese Fedora Shalyapina, bụ nke e dere na 1909. Nke a nna ukwu nke Russian opera. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ a soloist nke Metropolitan Opera, na Bolshoi na Mariinsky ekiri fim. O nwere a kpakpando na Hollywood Walk nke Maara Aha. Portrait - na-arụ ọrụ Aleksandra Yakovlevicha Golovina, artist, setịpụrụ mmebe na-ese. Chaliapin na ihe oyiyi nke Mephistopheles.

Nke a Eserese ekokwasị n'ihu Cabinet nke Alexei Alexandrovich, ndị ọzọ na - na na ụzọ ọpụpụ nke ngosi nka. N'oge a, na ihe oyiyi nke Boris Godunov. Author foto - Nikolay Vasilevich Kharitonov.

Fedor onwe ya bụ a Ugboro esenowo na veranda na ndị ọzọ nwe, ya mere, a ụfọdụ pasent nke akụkọ banyere ya - ekpe onwe ha.

nchoputa nke kabinet

Bakhrushin Museum na Moscow nwere na ya n'ohu na onye nwere nke kasị ukwuu onye ofufe. The ụlọ ọrụ center - ya Eserese, na a oche. Dịka ọ dị na okike onye, a table bịara jupụta na ọtụtụ puku obere ihe. Onye ọ bụla nwere ya akụkọ. Otu n'ime ha na-akpụzi ọlaọcha aka. E nwere a nchepụta nke na ọ wụsara maka ukara-eme ihe nkiri nke Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ma si otú rịọ ka tọpụ ya achịkwa ha.

Na ụlọ ọrụ - arụ ọrụ AL ala, O. A. Kiprenskogo, I. E. Repina, K. P. Bryullova, Sorin, Z. E. Serebryakovoy, A. V. Fonvizina na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Unique collection of akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa mere ma ama nke nna ukwu: M na V. M. Vasnetsovymi, A. Ya. Golovinym, S. YU Sudeikin, I. Ya. Bilibinym, LS Bakst.

E nwere a ngosi na a raara nye balet. Collection of balet akpụkpọ ụkwụ na-egosi na evolushọn nke a art.

Ụlọ Nzukọ Ụlọ ihe nkiri Birthday

Bakhrushin House agwa akụkọ nke ụlọ nsọ nke Melpomene. Na ngosi ulo niile tours amalite a Eserese Fedora Volkova, bụ onye kere a na-adịgide adịgide Russian nkiri na a na-ewere ya guzobere. The collection nwere otu ukara iwu na 1758 Queen Elizabeth II na e kere eke nke ọha mbụ art. E nwekwara a ezi patent of ama, nke o nwetara site n'aka Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II.

Museum Bakhrushin ọgaranya na ihe ọhụrụ collections, n'ihi na ihe atụ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ihe-nkọwa nke serf nkiri Sheremetiev na amuru Mpaghara popet Arenas. E nwere a ulo raara nye ọkara mbụ nke narị afọ nke 19, n'ógbè-ewepụta ebe Aleksandru Sergeevichu Pushkinu. The ngosi bụ ọgaranya akwụkwọ ozi nke na-ede uri, osise nke-eme ihe nkiri nke na narị afọ, na ha onwe onye nwere.

Ọtụtụ ebe na-ewepụta maka samples of mmasị temple nke Melpomene nchoputa - na Maly Ụlọ ihe nkiri. E nwere a layout nke ụlọ ke 1840.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndị - ekele na-eme ihe nkiri si Fans. Obi akwụkwọ ozi, aha nke EN Museum Bakhrushin. Ngosi nke ogbo ekike, odide nkiri, performers autographs - niile a na a na ezinụlọ ụlọ.

Ndị ụzọ ngosi nka ngosi

Ọtụtụ mgbe Aleksey Aleksandrovich tricky. Na-agba omee, ọ na-ewetara ya ka window na aha nke ọbịa, ke ama okodorode si shelves a ole na ole na-akpali ụdị, ma mee mkpesa banyere ihe yiri nke ịda ogbenye. Na theatergoers ozugbo jupụta na ya na ha onwe onye nwere, nke nwere ike ịbụ bara uru collection. Ya mere replenished Museum Bakhrushin.

Ọtụtụ ihe ọ zụrụ na ahịa. Ọ bụ na Sukharev ọ zụrụ maka 50 rubles 22 Eserese serf-eme ihe nkiri Sheremet'yevskiy nkiri. Mgbe e mesịrị ya tụgharịa na eserese na-zuru. Ọ bụkwa n'ebe ahụ na ọ mụtara niile. M na-achọ ihe na-akpali ihe, na-arịọ banyere price nke ndị agbata obi. Na-ere ákwà, na mmasị site na ahịa, too ngwaahịa na stuffed na price. Bakhrushin, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na site na oge, na-ajụ price nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke echekwara ngwongwo, na-ere ere na-adịghị aṅa ntị, m na-akpọ ala ego. Nwoke ahụ wee zụta ihe ziri ezi na ọnụ ala.

Na Moscow wee anecdote na Bahrushin ngwa ngwa gravediggers. Mgbe niile, ka anya dị ka ìhè la ama omee, a nwoke were ya ihe na ya collection. Mbipụta nye ya na a doro anya na akọ na uche, n'ihi na amaghị otú e si na-emeso ha na-elekọta nke a onye.

Iji ụbọchị gallery agụnye itoolu alaka - a ncheta ụlọ, ụlọ a maara nke ọma na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Russian nkiri, nakwa dị ka ihe ngosi ulo.

Ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ chọrọ isonyere ụwa nke art. Site n'oge ruo n'oge a na alụmdi apụta ohere. Museum Bakhrushin ụtọ ịnabata gị mmadụ otu na-enwe ekele ma na-asọpụrụ ndị mere eme ihe ngosi.