Yamal nwa onu. Yamal oghere: ozizi nke ọdịdị, nkọwa, foto

Yamal oghere ojii - mere kpọrọ ndị enigmatic ndagwurugwu ahụ, na mberede na n'ebe ugwu nke ndị Yamal Peninsula. Ọ idem ọkà mmụta sayensị oké omimi na incredibly ezigbo n'ọnụ itinye steeply agbadata n'ime ngiri-afọ nke ụwa. Na otu aka, oghere yiri karst formations, na ndị ọzọ - ebe oria a kachaa nke gbawaranụ. N'elu omimi anomalies ọkà mmụta sayensị agbalịwo ruo ọtụtụ afọ.

History of chọpụtara

The Yamal Peninsula - onye nke coldest ebe ke Russia. The ala thaws n'oge okpomọkụ na a mita miri emi. More ijuanya bụ chọpụtara na n'etiti mbara tundra nnukwu ndagwurugwu ahụ omimi nke ọtụtụ mita. Dị ka ụgbọelu na-ekwu ya size na-theoretically ekwe ka imi na ala mgbe ọtụtụ helicopters.

Yamal onu, foto kama nke gara gburugburu ụwa si eduga media, presumably guzobere ọdịda nke 2013. The mbụ video bụ eke onu, filmed si a helikọpta, e bipụtara 10/07/2014. N'ime otu izu, a ìgwè nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndi oru nta akuko na ndị ọrụ nnapụta nke mbụ na-enyocha na-atụghị anya chọpụtara. Dị ka ọ na-enyo, na sayensị na-enweta tupu na a yiri ihe.

ebe

Yamal ndagwurugwu ahụ dị na eponymous Russian dịịrị banye na mmiri n'ebe ndịda nke Bovanenkovo gas ghọọ mmanụ ubi (banyere 30 kilomita) ọdịda anyanwụ nke osimiri na Ekechila ọnu-Jaha (17 km). Region bụ bioclimatic subzone typical tundra.

E nwere ọtụtụ iyi na obere ọdọ mmiri ke ndaeyo, permafrost gbasara nnukwu ebe. Ya mere, karst ọdịdị nke odida nke akwụkwọ nke kasị na mbụ.

Yamal oghere ojii: mbido nke ozizi

Geologists merzlovedy, climatologists na-amụ na Yamal omimi oghere gburugburu na cylindrical shapes na-eji ire ụtọ n'ọnụ nke izu. Mmalite gigantic itinye dayameta nke banyere 60 m hụrụ July 2014 na Yamal. A obere ka e mesịrị hụrụ abụọ ọzọ yiri omimi oghere nta: na peninsulas Gydansky na Taimyr. Omimi ihe site a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pola nsụgharị. Otu n'ime ihe ndị mere gosiri:

• Karst metụrụ mkpịsị akwụkwọ mgbe ala saa nnukwu oghere na nkume, na elu ala oyi akwa na-edebe.
• Gbazee ice plọg.
• Methane gbawaranụ.
• The ọdịda nke meteorite.
• UFO Ozizi. Kwuru na ala bụ a mmadụ mere ihe.

ize ndụ chọpụtara

Ọtụtụ njem ndị mmadụ merela nke Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na weliri ákwà nke nzuzo. Dị ka geologists, Yamal onu, omimi - 200 m, nwere a kpere eke onu. Ma, ebe a ọ na-ada dị iche iche echiche. Ụfọdụ na-ekwu na e guzobere dips na leaching ala ala osimiri ma ọ bụ geological Filiks, mmetụta nke nrụgide nke mbara ala. Ndị ọzọ na-ekwu na oghere kpụrụ mgbe mgbawa.

Mkpebi ndị ọkachamara nke na Siberia Alaka nke RAS uda na-eyi egwu. Dị ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na nnukwu mee nke "eke explosives" echekwara na mbara ala jikọrọ ọnụ. Dọba ya na ọtụtụ nkuku nke ụwa, mgbe ahụ, nwere ike ime oke ntiwapụ triggered site mgbanwe ihu igwe. A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke geologists ekwu, sị: "The pụta ga-adị njọ karịa nuclear oyi."

Nzuzo egosi?

Yamal itinye kpaliri ọha na eze. N'etiti ndi bi na e nwere ọtụtụ "izu ọjọọ nchepụta": si UFO aghụghọ nwalee agbawa, gbarie ngwá agha. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-agwa anyị banyere ọdịdị nke eke na-akpata.

N'omume nke ọtụtụ ihe banyere ọdịda kpughere ịta nke methane ụmụ irighiri. Ntem, theorizes na oghere kpụrụ mgbe detonation nke gas hydrate. N'ihi na nke permafrost, a mejupụtara bụ na a siri ike ala. Otú ọ dị, mgbe kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ methane vaporizes ntabi kọwakwuru na nnukwu mpịakọta na-eme gbawara mmetụta. Na Yamal, na-adịbeghị anya, e dere "plus" okpomọkụ ndekọ, n'ala thaws na a bukwanu omimi. Na-gbazee ọnụ na ya na friji "gas egosipụta".

Na 1 m ³ methane hydrate nwere 163 m ³ gas. Mgbe gas amalite ekenyela, usoro na-aghọ nnukwu (site ịnọgide ike ọsọ yiri nuclear mmeghachi omume). E nwere otu ihe gbawara nke colossal ike na pụrụ ịtụkwasị a ton nke ala.

Yamal ndagwurugwu ahụ na Bermuda Triangle

geologists nwere chọpụtara na nso nso: ọnọdụ ndị dị otú na-adịghị pụrụ iche permafrost. Gas hydrate accumulates na mmiri na oké omimi, n'ihi na ihe atụ, a otutu ya na ala nke Lake Baikal. Ikekwe mwute ofufe nke ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ elu na Bermuda Triangle ebe jikọtara methane. Presumably, na n'ala oké osimiri dị n'ógbè bụ nke ukwu Mkpokota nke hydrate. Ozugbo gas na-adịghị oyi kpọnwụrụ na abịakọrọ ezigbo nsogbu.

Mgbe shifting nke Ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ, ala ọma jijiji ekenyela buru ibu nke methane, jighị ọsọ ka elu. Mmiri na-agbanwe Njirimara, jupụta na obere egosipụta dị ka champeenu na tụfuru njupụta. N'ihi ya, agaghịkwa jide ụgbọ mmiri, na ha mmiri iri. N'otu oge, ke ikuku, methane na-agbanwe ya Njirimara, na-akpaghasị ugbo elu.

ụbọchị taa

Yamal oghere ojii bụ agaghịkwa dị otú ahụ. Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ọ na-ejupụta na gbazee mmiri na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ merges na n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri a. The usoro sochiri thawing na mbibi nke nọ n'ọrụ obot.

More ọchịchọ ịmata na-àmà nke ọtụtụ Ndịàmà, bụ ndị kọwara oghere guzobere usoro ke 2016. New Yamal ọdịda sitere July 5 Seyakha n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo, na-ele anya dị ka a ibu osusu nke nnụnụ ọgba àmà. Ike ịkụ uzuoku kere ihe 4 awa, ma na-ewu a ígwé ojii anya bilie a elu nke ise kilomita.

Ọrụ nke St. Petersburg Hydrological Institute na mbụ enyoba mpaghara ebe a. Ọ mara maka miri nnọọ emi "ndagwurugwu" ọdọ mmiri, reminiscent nke ama Yamal onu. Omimi nke otu n'ime akaebe -. 71 m Ọzọkwa, Ngụọge na-echeta na ndị dị otú ahụ anwuru ọbụna mere tupu na-esonyere mgbukepụ nke ọkụ.

ọjọọ ubiere

Nnukwu methane hydrate ego gbasasịa gafee planet. Climate okpomọkụ pụrụ ịkpasu a yinye mmeghachi omume nke na-agbawa agbawa na a zuru ụwa ọnụ ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọtụtụ ijeri tọn methane na nke a, na-agbanwe Ọdịdị nke ahụ ikuku na-eduga uka ikpochapu nke ndụ nile. Ya mere Yamal oghere ojii bụ ihe dị mkpa isiokwu maka nnyocha.

Dekọọ okpomọkụ nke 2015-2016 afọ kpasuru guzobere ọhụrụ craters nta. Ha na-emi odude niile na otu ihu igwe mpaghara. Ya mere, ọ bụ ngwa ngwa agbaze nke permafrost bụ mgbọrọgwụ nke ha na omume.

Otu ọzọ echiche

Ọ bụghị ihe niile na-akwado a coherent ozizi nke ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Mbụ, nkatọ na-ekwu unnaturally ezigbo n'ọnụ nke ndagwurugwu ahụ, nke, mgbe ike methane umu anwuru na kpuchie cracks. Ha na-na-na-idem obere ego nke ejected rock gbawaranụ.

Ikekwe Yamal oghere - n'ihi nke Larmor mmetụta, ie, mmetụta nke anyanwụ ifufe na polar n'ógbè nke ụwa elu ... The iyi nke ebubo ahụ, na-ezute na teren, na ice na-agbaze, akpụ ihe ezigbo ụdị mgbanaka owuwu. Ọ bụrụ na ụzọ nke osimiri rata site w ahụ etịbe akwakọba na cracks ma ọ bụ gas hydrate, ọ na-extruded na Larmor nsọtụ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị na-amụ ọdịda, adịghị achị si na ozizi.

Otú ọ dị, ike-obi abụọ na eke na mbido nke onu. The dịịrị banye na mmiri na-n'ụzọ nkịtị dotted na obere ọdọ mmiri, saucers, nwere bukwanu omimi. O doro anya na a kpụrụ ha yiri Yamal ọdịda. Dị ka ọmụmụ, ndị a Filiks wee ebe 8,000 afọ gara aga, na ọzọ Noa n'ihi mgbanwe ihu igwe.