Engine Zil 130, asatọ, mmanụ ụgbọala esịtidem combustion. Mejupụtara nkedo ígwè ngọngọ, asatọ na ịpị aka uwe ezi isi awọ igba ígwè, aluminum isi na abụọ valves, esorowo ígwè crankshaft asatọ na ise crank agba magazin, nke na-factory ekwesi ka a omimi nke 4-6 mm, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ atọ akụkụ na idozi ọnụ na mụụrụ ya. All ndị crankshaft magazin na-ejikọrọ na ọwa nke mgbali lubrication.
The n'azụ nke crankshaft eburu a flywheel, nke a na n'elu anọ bolts, na agwa na Bendix Starter. The n'ime mụụrụ na Flange nke crankshaft n'okpuru flywheel ka n'ihi kwesịrị ekwesị amị capstan pusi. N'etiti Flange na flywheel nke crank agba asatọ abụọ ubu bụ na gland oru mmanụ usoro nke engine. The n'ihu ọgwụgwụ nke crankshaft na-n'ịnyịnya atọ mmanụ wiper washer, valvụ oge gia usoro, abụọ n'ihu washer mmanụ deflector pole na belt drive ratchet. Mgbe wụnye crankshaft na cylinder ngọngọ, họrọ ise na abụọ amaala inserts stacked ke ala anya na na-lowered si n'elu crankshaft. Mgbe ahụ, cover isi magazin jupụtara inserts omume, mgbe ahụ, ihe mkpuchi nwere ike arụnyere na ebe-eriri na kposara. ZIL 130 engine lends onwe ya naanị ntuziaka mgbakọ, ịkpachara anya na echiche. Pistons ga-ejikọrịrị mkpara na ígwè na mkpịsị ụkwụ, nke na-enwe na a nta nnyonye kwesịrị ekwesị pistin cheeks, mgbe agafe ọla bushing na isi nke a mkpara. On abụọ nke pistin etinyere n'ime circlips, kpochidoro mkpịsị aka.
Mgbe niile asatọ pistons jikọọ na ejikọta mkpara, nwere ike ndinọ site ibe nke cylinders na-etinye ala isi nke ejikọta mkpanaka na crank, mgbe etinye tupu wet na a mkpanaka isi na a okpu. Na asatọ-cylinder engines, ụkpụrụ nke Ndahie mkpanaka isi na engine Zil 130 na-ezo aka a ụdị engine, Ya mere ga-abụ nke ọma na-emeso atụmatụ n'ihu nzukọ. The kasị nta njehie bụ fraught na breakage nke mkpara n'oge engine mmalite. Ikwado Itie nke pistin yiri mgbaaka na etinyere n'ime cylinder, ọ dị mkpa iji a pụrụ iche mandrel, nke merie ndị ekwedo nke mkpakọ yiri mgbaaka na-eme ka ha banye cylinder. Nke a na ime ihe na-achọ anya, ebe ọ bụ na ala mmanụ akpụcha mgbanaka mere nke nkedo ígwè na dị nnọọ na-emebi emebi, nwere ike imebi.
Mgbe niile nke pistons na cylinders ga-abụ, na ala isi nke mkpara ga-kpọkọtara na crank bolts na-esika na mkpọchi, mkpa ka ị wụnye mmanụ mgbapụta. Ọ na-bolted na-ala nke ngọngọ. Mgbapụta arụnyere na i nwere ike ugbu a efego engine sump. Nke a bụ a dị oké egwu ọrụ, dị ka ndị pallet na-mere si enwe nchara na akuku ke ebe ga-ewu a na mpe mpe akwa nke rọrọ ihe onwunwe dị ka okwuchi. Of niile engines YaMZ factory ZIL engine 130 kasị vysokotochen constructively, ma si otú ya nzukọ na-achọ pụrụ iche. All bolts ga-tightened gburugburu perimeta evenly na pan Flange tightly megide na niile ihe. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị neohodimo ọzọ ikesiike niile bolts.
Ya mere, dum ala akụkụ nke engine na-gbakọtaranụ, nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-mwube nke oge. Ebe ọ bụ na usoro a dị ezigbo mkpa, ọ ga-rụrụ site a ruru eru na-arụ ụgbọ ahụ, mgbe ndị camshaft mgbakọ, echichi pushers rocker valves na nkwado bolts mkpa ukpụhọde valves. Ma, tupu ị chọrọ nwụnye ma nke cylinder isi. Ọ bụrụ na ndị isi a na-ama kpọkọtara na valves, ọ na-anọdụ Asbestos-ígwè warara, nke na-tọrọ na amuma cylinder ngọngọ. Mgbe ahụ screwed isi mkpọchi tightened na nditịm ụfọdụ iji, dị ka nzukọ esereese. Tightening ike na-nwere ya uru na ekwesịghị gafere ya. Ya mere, tightness a ga-eme na a torque spana. Mgbe nzukọ, kpatụ valves na-elele niile valvụ oge engine kpuchie abụọ akara ụlọ na tightly screwed na cylinder isi, na-emechi valvụ usoro.
ZIL 130 engine na-kpọkọtara enweghị ihe ọ bụla imebi, nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ ruo ọtụtụ afọ na-enweghị di ike. Ma ọ bụrụ na onye na-ka na-achọrọ, na nkọwapụta Zil 130 enye gị ohere iji a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke tozuru etozu akụkụ. Ke ofụri ofụri data ụgbọala na-agụnye: cylinder ike - 6 lita, na mkpakọ ruru nke 7.5 na ọhụrụ plunger, cylinder n'obosara 100 mm MKpọnwụ 95 mm, arọ nke engine 490 kg, 150 HP