345 ndi agha (Airborne). Airborne ndi agha na Afghanistan

Eleghị anya ọ bụla okenye nwoke, na ọtụtụ ndị na obodo maara nke ọma banyere ndị inyom, 345 (Airborne) ndi agha kpara. Fame ghọrọ general mgbe ntọhapụ nke òtù nzuzo nkiri Bondarchuk "9 ụlọ ọrụ" shrill gwara banyere nke a agha n'ihi na a usu ebe heroically nwụrụ itoolu parachute ndi agha nke ụlọ ọrụ.

mbido

The ndi agha e mesịrị kpụrụ na Ụbọchị Afọ Ọhụrụ, nke iri atọ nke December, mgbe a ka nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọkara a afọ tupu Great Victory. Iri anọ na anọ, Lapichi ebe Mogilev na tọhapụrụ atọhapụ, ahụhụ ndị Nazi Belarus. Ọ bụ ebe a wee ndi agha 345 ụzọ ndị agha (VDV). The ndi agha na mbụ obere - na ndabere nke iri na anọ eche ha nche Airborne Brigade.

The ikpeazụ renaming mere na June 1946. Ebe ọ bụ na July nke afọ a na-1960, 345 (Airborne) ndi agha guzo ke Kostroma, mgbe December 1979 - Fergana, ebe so na-ise Narị-eche ha nche Airborne Division.

ndọtị

Ugbua na 1946, regimental agba na nsọpụrụ na-eyi ndị Order of Suvorov. Ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke mmeri, na ndi agha ekpemede fọdụrụ Hungary. N'ihi na elu larịị nke agha ọzụzụ nke Minista Defense nke USSR ọdịda nke pennant "N'ihi na obi ike na ike agha" -ndị 345 ndi agha (Airborne). Polk, ụwa a na-fọrọ nke nta mgbe hụrụ, mgbe niile na-na ekpo ọkụ ugbu akụkụ nke mba na planet.

Na ngụkọta, si 1979 na 1998-nke ndi agha, ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nkwụsị ruo otu ụbọchị, m wee akụkụ dị iche iche agha esemokwu na agha, na otú e arọ iri na asatọ na ọnwa ise. Mgbe on December 14, 1979, ọ ka na-amaghị. On nnata nke ọnọdụ nke "otu" na-enweta a ọhụrụ oru 345 Airborne ndi agha - Bagram.

Afghanistan

Soviet agha e jibeghị ẹkenam ke agbata obi na obodo, na nke abụọ battalion nọ na-enyere Narị iri-eche ha nche Airborne ndi agha na-eche na ọdụ Bagram. E dabeere anyị agha-iga helicopters na ụgbọ elu. Ninth Company na ego nke iri asatọ ndị mmadụ na njedebe nke December 1979 ama stormed Dvorets Amina (dị ka akụkụ nke iri anọ Army). Na 1980, na-enwetụbeghị ụdị heroism na obi ike kwesịrị ọzọ award - na Order nke Red Banner.

Retooling

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1982, ọ bụ ọhụrụ ngwá 3 45 Airborne ndi agha. Bagram, Afghanistan adịghị meriri ruo mgbe anyị agha ahapụghị ókèala nke obodo. N'afọ 2002, ndị dị ike Soviet agha wuru airfield na ịkwanye kasị agha isi malitere iji America.

The ọhụrụ ọdịda ngwá ọrụ nke n'oge eighties e ọzọ na-emegharị ka partisan arụmọrụ ugwu ọnọdụ. BMD (airborne ọgụ ụgbọala) anaghị egbochi iberibe min na mgbe BTR-70 na BMP-2 na-ọma-echebe n'ime ọdụ alụso Airborne. 345 airborne ndi agha na Afghanistan, ọhụrụ ngwá bụ obi ụtọ, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ọ bụ nnọọ ụtọ nke ochie ụgbọ ala - ike, agile na ngwa ngwa.

Ọ na-adịghị mwụpụ ebe

The elu ọnụ Ọdịdị unit na-gbanwere ka mma: ndi agha ogwe aka natara irè n'aka maka firepower - howitzer Division (D-30) na tank ụlọ ọrụ (T-62). Parachute parachute ebe ọ fọrọ nke nta-agaghị ekwe omume - siri ike ugwu ugwu teren, ka n'ekpere e wepụrụ usu ndi nāpunara madu support n'ụdị nkeji nke airborne ọrụ.

Ụgbọ elu na armored ugbo ala nke onye iro bụ, ya mere, mgbochi agha na mgbochi tank batrị hapụrụ ebe ahụ, bụ ebe ha na mkpa: ikpuchi kọlụm na ngagharị mgbasa si Bagram na Bagram. 345 Airborne ndi agha, si otú ahụ ghọọ ihe yiri motorized bipu.

Reconsidering album

Ọrụ n'agha na Afghanistan nnọọ dị iche iche agwa: agha ekpemede n'okporo ụzọ na ozugbo motorcade n'okporo ụzọ, anyị dị ọcha ugwu ebe, nēru nbì, gara raids, ma onye na ihe nkwado nke "COMMANDO" na "XAD" nyere aka nkeji ọchịchị agha ... dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ na foto albums nke afọ ndị ahụ? Ebe a na foto - 345 Airborne ndi agha. Kunduz. Alụso ọnụ ọchị, ndị yiri jụụ, ma na ngwá agha ha nwere, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị na-aka nke na nso-nso ...

Ịtụle foto, ị na-aghọta otú ihe ize ndụ na-achọ ike na professionalism nke ọrụ a na-eme alụso. A bụ ihe ọzọ na peeji nke. Ọzọ, 345 Airborne ndi agha. Bagram (Afghanistan). Photo anaghị rue, na ndị kasị nta na ike nke ihe ize ndụ na-ebikwasị anwu ụbọchị ọ bụla na minit ọ bụla alụso n'oge ogologo na ọbara afọ itoolu. Afọ itoolu nke kwa ụbọchị losses. Otú ezi na Airborne ndi agha 345 photos, aghaghị ime na-azọpụta ha na-emezughị. Amazing esịtidem nzukọ poses, yiri udo, ọbụna nọrọ jụụ. N'ime afọ, ọtụtụ ndị chọrọ ịghọta ihe mere m ji na-emeri. Dị otú ahụ dị ike ndị mmadụ na foto. Obi ike na nnọọ mara mma. Na elu, dizzying ugwu gburugburu.

ọrụ

Ọ bụla agha ọrụ na Highlands nwere ohere nke nọchiri iri-na-abua na iri. Frontal agha bụ ekwe omume naanị na ebe ufodu. Ogbunigwe, n'agbanyeghị otú edetịa n'ugwu dị nso, adịkarịghị di mgbalị. Ọ dị mkpa ka radically ịgbanwe si eme na iche nke kpaa kụrụ ọnụ. Ndị isi ihe - weghara niile iwu elu. Iji mee nke a, na e nwere a helikọpta ọdịda ebe a obere enyemaka, "gafere ọtụtụ" ndị agha, bụ ndị na-adịghị eru ihe mgbaru ọsọ n'ihi na ụzọ ha na-na ịrị elu ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, n'ọnụ ghere akpiri-agaghị emerili.

N'ọnọdụ dị iche iche na ụzọ ụkwụ anya ogologo ma dị ize ndụ. ga-enyere nkewa climbers, ma ọ dịghị onye na 345th Airborne ndi agha. Afghan ugwu enyocha Soviet paratroopers niile parameters: ntachi obi, psychological kwụsie ike, ike, ntachi obi, ibe - niile ha tụgharịrị na ntụpọ. N'ebe ịdị elu nke 3-4 puku mita nke ngagharị e rụrụ na 2-3 izu, na ụkwụ, na a ibu nke 40 kilogram bụla nke azụ, na na ngwọju-anya ọbụla nke ọnọdụ ahụ. Mgbe ị na-amaghị mgbe na ebe ichere maka agha. A izu na ugwu paratroopers furu efu 10 kilogram nke ya ibu ibu.

Onye Agha?

Na April 1978, Afghanistan fegharịrị mgbanwe nke dugara party nke PDPA ọchịchị, nke ozugbo kwusara socialism na Soviet version. The United States bụ, n'ezie, ọ dịghị amasị. Mohammad Taraki a họpụtara onye ndú nke mba ahụ, na ghọrọ Prime Minister na o yiri ka ya mmekorita, ọbụna ezigbo, Hafizullah Amin, ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na mahadum United States. Taraki jụrụ Brezhnev iziga ndị agha. Ma CPSU General Secretary bụ ezi mmadụ, ma kpachara anya. Ọ jụrụ.

Eleghị anya na m ga-abụrịrị ihe obi ike gbachitere ihe ndị gbasara ya na n'akụkụ n'ókèala. Ahụmahụ e nwetara - a arọ na egwu. On iwu nke Amin mbụ jidere ya, mgbe ahụ adịghị ekwe Taraki, a mbụ ezi enyi nke Brezhnev. Itunanya bu na, ozugbo e jidere ya, General Secretary nke USSR onwe jụrụ Amin Taraki ịzọpụta ndụ. Ma Amin esesịn nwetara nkwado nke United States n'oge ahụ na-adịghị aga na-aga na ihe kacha nso agbata obi.

na-ewe iwe

Brezhnev e edikpu na isi. Ya mere, December 12, 1979 na a nzukọ nke Political Bureau welitere ajụjụ nke ọnọdụ na Afghanistan. The mkpebi-eji nke a agha, Soviet agha kụziri Gromyko, Ustinov, na Andropov. Emegide Agarkov na Kosygin. A ọtụtụ votu nke mmalite nke agha dị mkpa.

Ebe a, dị ka ọ nọ na brackets, ya bụ, na a gbaa, ọ ga-kwetara na site na July 1979, ndị agha na Afghanistan e zigara hụrụ: ndị KGB na Spetsnaz VDV, n'ihi na ihe atụ, gụnyere nkeji "Alpha", "Zenith", "Égbè Eluigwe" .. . Ma ọbụna "Muslim battalion" site n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ malitere inyocha Afghanistan.

345 Airborne ndi agha e zigara otu n'ime ndị mbụ airborne nkeji. A December 25, 1979 Soviet agha n'ihu ọha gafere ala ókè n'ime Afghanistan. Nanị ụbọchị abụọ gasịrị Amin obibi e site oké, na e gburu ya. Na ndị a agha na ndi agha ahụhụ mbụ losses. Asatọ-eche ha nche 345th Airborne ndi agha ga-nabatara ezinụlọ. Ndị a weere ndị ikpeazụ ...

sanctions

Dị ka Olympic Games na mba anyị, agha na obi - omenala. Ugbua January 2, 1980 na United States malitere n'obodo n'elu agha Afghanistan. Otu n'ime ha bụ a jụrụ isonye na Olympics-80. Otu narị anọ States - akwado n'obodo - UN òtù. Naanị iri na asatọ - dịghị.

Na na Afghanistan pụtara-eguzosi ike n'ihe ka onye ndú nke ndị Soviet Union - Babrak Karmal. US, n'ezie, ọ na-adịghị hapụrụ. Ugbua na February, na Afghanistan otu mgbe ndị ọzọ nnupụisi megide PDPA. Ego (na ndị ọzọ nkwa) plus a ìgwè ehi nke ara - na nke ahụ bụ njikere inupụ isi. Mgbe ahụ malitere mgbuchapụ. Ọbara afọ itoolu na ọnwa abụọ. Naanị nke iri na otu February 1989 345 (Airborne) ndi agha si Afghanistan.

Phoenix ebili si ntụ

April 13, 1998 site na iji nke Minista Defense nke Russian Federation 345 (VDV), na ndi agha e disbanded. Battle ọkọlọtọ na awards na-echekwara na Central Museum nke ogba agha. Mbipụta nke bufee Ryazan Airborne Museum. Ọ dịghị ebe na mgbe ama esịn na nsọpụrụ nke Soviet Army, ime ihe niile agha omenala na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi, n'agbanyeghị ọnwụ na ndụ, na-ebu niile ọgụ ọzọ, kpuchie ebube ndị 345th Airborne ndi agha e disbanded, ọbụna ikwe ya ka ụkwụ n'ala ha. Iri isii na anọ kilomita ekpe n'ihu Russia.

Memory mgbe ahụ na-akwụsị. Na ọtụtụ ndị na obodo Airborne lagoro ezumike nka nzukọ kere iji gbochie nke ahụ ime. Ha na-asọpụrụ 345 Airborne ndi agha Novosibirsk, Ryazan, Moscow, ọtụtụ obodo na Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, niile n'ókèala nke bụbu Soviet Union.

Kasị nso nso etubom Airborne Forces Vladimir Shamanov gosikwara na agha Airborne enweta e guzobere ọhụrụ dị iche iche wakpo brigeedi, nwetara ọnụ ọgụgụ 345 - na nsọpụrụ nke kpara paratroop ndi agha, nke nwere ihe karịrị afọ iri asaa. Akpụ nsọtụ ke 2016 na Voronezh.