Akpa ụgbọ ala nkwusioru: nkọwa, ụkpụrụ, ùgwù

The nzaghachi ọkwọ ụgbọala banyere arụmọrụ àgwà nke iche iche ụdị nke a bụ ebe pụrụ iche e nyere nkwusioru. Ọ nwere obere utịp ke Ọnọdụ nke igwe na-nwere ihe fọrọ enweghị mmetụta na ike nke ngosi nke ike ya nwere. Otú ọ dị, na okwu nke management na nkasi obi, nke a akụrụngwa dị ezigbo mkpa. Ekweghị ekwe ma ọ bụ softness nke ọdịda bụ kpọmkwem dabere na n'ụzọ nke e emejuputa atumatu a ụyọkọ Chassis na aru. More na nso nso, a echiche ọhụrụ iji dozie nsogbu a - ọ bụ akpa nkwusioru, bughi atụmatụ nke mere ka a otutu uru na usoro ojiji nke igwe.

General ozi na akpa nkwusioru

Iji malite, anyị kwesịrị icheta ihe atụmatụ ga-emezu omenala nkwusioru. Na isi, nke a mgbanwe njikọ n'etiti wheel na ụgbọala ahụ. Nke a na atụmatụ na-enye a ala nkekọ na-eku àkwà mmiri na ndị ọzọ na ọnụ. N'oge na-arụ ọrụ ya sụgharịta nkwusioru amị Ọdịdị torque na mgbalị e tinyere na-eme ka wheelbase mmekọrịta ụzọ elu. N'ihi ya, akụkụ nke ụgbọala na ebe nke ahụ ahụ na etiti-enye ndị dị mkpa agwa nke wheel ije. Ugbu a ị nwere ike ịga na akpa nkwusioru. The isi mma na ọdịiche ụdị classic aggregates bụ zuru ezu ma ọ bụ ele mmadụ anya n'ihu enyemaka si iyi, torsion Ogwe, na ndị ọzọ na-akwado akụkụ ot nkwusioru. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, omenala ọrụ nke mmiri nke a unit na akpa usoro esetịpụ engine.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

Mechanical usoro ọrụ nye site na otu ìgwè nke ndị na-agbanwe na-òtù, na a haịdrọlik analọg nke na-arụ ọrụ ọmụmụ akụrụngwa nalu. N'aka nke ya, na-akpa nkwusioru presupposes a powerplant, nke akara bụ a na kọmputa. Ọtọ ọcha na nke a na-electromagnets. Na omume, nke a pụtara na onye na-akwọ ike na ozugbo nyochaa arụmọrụ nke wheel na mmiri na-ekpuchi dum perimeta nke ahu. Na ndabere nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ-ebute site ná usoro nwere ike ime ka ha onwe ha mkpebi na mmejuputa iwu-nke dị mkpa mgbanwe, eziga kwekọrọ ekwekọ n'ókè.

uru

Tụnyere ịdị irè nke usoro ihe ọhụrụ na omenala haịdrọlik na spring analogues adịghị eme ka uche, n'ihi na ha dị nnọọ iche na ngwaọrụ. Ma si ele ihe anya nke na-akwọ ihe dị iche bụ nnọọ ịrịba ama. Nke mbụ, e nwere ndị softness nke ndị Chassis nke ụgbọ ala, nke bụ ihe megidere elu nke kwụsie ike na nkwado. E nwekwara uru na okwu nke management. Ọnụnọ nke ngwá electronic, nachi nkwusioru, ruo ogologo oge na bụghị ihe ụfọdụ. Otú ọ dị, akpa usoro na-enye a elu mmeghachi omume ọnụego na iwu nke onboard kọmputa.

Ọzọkwa, e nwere uru na suspensions nke ụdị na okwu nke ike ego. Standard ike bụ naanị 20 watts, na-enyere mma ojiji nke ike akụ nke igwe. N'otu oge ahụ, na-akpa nkwusioru bụ vasatail ezu na ọbụna multifunctional. Retaining ụfọdụ yiri ọrụ, a mgbagwoju nwere ike ime site akpaka mode na n'ibu. Nke a jikọtara usoro, nke na-agụnye ndị nyere ka ujo absorbers na mapụtara ọcha na-enye ndị na-arụ ọrụ ike. Na-eme, ndị a uru ịkpata a elu pụrụ ịdabere Chassis na ụgbọala nchekwa n'ozuzu.

Akpa nkwusioru Bose

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na usoro nke a na klas bụ ịzụlite agụmakwụkwọ Arama Bouza. Na nkọwa ya, a mgbagwoju na-egosi linear moto nke nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ dị ka a resilient ma ọ bụ damping akụrụngwa, dabere na okporo ụzọ ọnọdụ. Emikpu mkpanaka ọnụnọ ke Ọdịdị nke na-adịgide adịgide nju anamde reciprocating edinam tinyere ogologo nke stator asọfe, nke bụ ndokwa na ụlọ.

N'oge ije ndokwa irè maa oscillations, nke-erukwa na mkpumkpu chakoo. Na nke a, na akpa nkwusioru Bose na-atụ aro a dịgasị iche iche nke dị iche iche na ntọala. Ka ihe atụ, na usoro nke na-esi merie superelevation ọkwọ ụgbọala nwere ike ịgbanwe circuit mgbaàmà nke na-akwado ntule elu n'azụ wheel. N'ụzọ dị iche, na a gbanwee nkwusioru ịgbanwee bụ isi ibu na n'ihu. N'ihi ụba akara nke igwe na usoro nke oha na.

SKF nkwusioru

Ọ bụ obere nkịtị, ma ekwe imewe si Swedish Mmepe nke ụlọ ọrụ SKF. Na nke a, ọ bụ a Nchikota electromagnets na omenala ọcha na-enye n'ibu elasticity. Ngwaọrụ na-anya dị ka a Capsule, n'ime nke na e nwere electromagnets. On-osisi kọmputa nke igwe Filiks na ozi si sensọ etinye na wheel, na-ntabi-eji na isi kwa nke magnetik damping akụrụngwa. Ebe ọ bụ na akpa nkwusioru Swedish imewe-agụnye iji ihe na-agbanwe amị ọcha, ọbụna na-anọghị nke a mgbaàmà site na kọmputa usoro ga-anọgide na ịrụ ya nkiti ọrụ.

Delphi ika nkwusioru

Delphi awade a usoro na monotube ịtụnanya jupụtara a magneto-rheological mejupụtara. Nke a pụrụ iche Nchikota mmiri mmiri ígwé na ihe ndị ahụ na ọ nwere. Site n'iji pụrụ iche coatings iwu ahụ adịghị arapara ọnụ na-ogide banyere otu-atọ nke mkpokọta olu nke mmiri mmiri. The pistin isi na-anọchi anya ihe electromagnet nke a na-achịkwa iwu onboard kọmputa. N'okpuru nduzi nke ndọta, magnetik ọcha ịgbanwe ndokwa nhazi, adịru Delphi eji nkwusioru damper ntọala. The uru nke ndị dị otú a na-ewu bụ mkpa na-ebu mmeghachi omume ọnụego nke adịghị gafere 1 m / s. Ọ bụ na nke a arụmọrụ akpa usoro na-enye ndị kasị echekwa oriri nke ike.

eri nkwusioru

suspensions ahịa ka na-agbasa ọhụrụ mmepe, ma nnukwu ule results na-ama na-adọta a otutu mmasị nke ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala. N'oge, maka zuo nke dị akpa nkwusioru, nke na-eri nkezi nke 200-250 puku. Ete. Tụnyere, n'ihi na otu na-eri, i nwere ike inwe a elu-edu pneumatic usoro, ma, n'ezie, ọ ga-abụ dị ka mwute na okwu nke nkasi obi na njikwa.

ọgwụgwụ

The echiche nke akpa usoro emewo ka ntoputa nke a na-emekarị na akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ, ebe ndị ọkachamara na-arụ mma nke na-agba ọsọ gia. Isi ebe mgbakọ maka ọrụ a na mpaghara bụ n'ihu nkwusioru nke ụgbọ ala, ọ bụ ezie na-ekwe omume nke a ọhụrụ imewe na-enye ohere na-elekwasị anya a wider akporo na okwu nke oru mmejuputa. Ọzọkwa mepụtara na-atọ ndị ọzọ ebe. Ihe atụ, ụfọdụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya mgbanwe nke akpa nkwusioru complemented a full na ọrụ generator. Nke a pụtara na ihe ụfọdụ nke mkpuchi, surmounted igwe, ghọọ eletriki ike.