Alapayevsk nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe. Day égbè nke ezinụlọ eze. Canonization na ghara ịgbanwe

Alapayevsk nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe na-akpọ mmadụ asatọ (isii nke Romanovs na ha abụọ nso), mpụ Bolsheviks gburu July 18, 1918. Bụ ụmụnna, isi nke alaeze ukwu ọbara Constantinovici (John Constantine na Igor), Vladimir Paley, Sergey Vladimirovich, nwanne nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizaveta Feodorovna na Nun Varvara na nnyemaaka nke otu n'ime ndị isi ahụ Feodor Remez. All n'ime ha nọ na-efunahụ nke ndụ ha na-esote abalị, mgbe égbè nke ezinụlọ eze nke Nicholas II.

Link Romanovs na Urals

Ozugbo -abịa ike, ndị Bolsheviks malitere ịdị na-anọrọ na mbụ ezinụlọ eze. Townsfolk a kasị mara amara maka mwute akara aka nke Nicholas II, nwunye ya na ụmụ. Otú ọ dị, ọbụna mgbe abụọ revolutions na Russia bụ a otutu nke Romanov ezinụlọ na na mgbakwunye na nke abdicated edidem. Ná mmalite 1918, ndị ọchịchị Soviet na-emegharị anya. Ọ nọgidere na-agha na Germany, na German agha na-eru nso abụọ n'isi obodo. Na nke a na-emenye egwu ọnọdụ, ndị Bolshevik isi kpebiri forcibly dọọrọ n'agha Romanovs n'ime obodo, ya mere ha enweghị ike rally a counter-mgbanwe.

Ná ngwụsị nke March 1918 fọrọ nke nta niile Alapayevsk nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe e zigara Vyatka. Ndị a bụ ndị isi Constantine, John na Igor Konstantinovich Vladimir Pavlovich na Sergei Mikhailovich. N'oge na-adịghị na ha niile na-agafere Ekaterinburg. Akara aka nke ndị a dọọrọ n'agha jisiri obodo Ural Bolsheviks, onye natara kpọmkwem ntụziaka site n'aka gọọmenti na Moscow na Petrograd.

Njide nke Grand Duchess

Na May 1918, na iwu nke mbụ Ocheeze Dzerzhinsky Latvian riflemen detachment na nche ọrụ jidere Ukwu Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna. Sister nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Alexandra a kpọchiri na ya dabeere na Marfo-Mariinsky Nọn. Elizabeth Feodorovna nọrọ niile ha ego na ihe e kere eke nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk mgbe 1905-eyi ọha egwu gburu di ya - na Ukwu Duke Sergei Alexandrovich.

Na njide ama ada itie na n'ụbọchị nke atọ nke na Ista. N'ihi na ọkara otu awa tupu Latvian Riflemen obibi ndị mọnk ahụ bịara leta ya ọhụrụ hoputara Onyeisi Tikhon. Ọ gbalịrị ime ka e meere ntọhapụ nke ndị Grand Duchess, Otú ọ dị, n'agbanyeghị ihe nile, Elizabeth Feodorovna na ya nnyemaaka Varvara Yakovleva zigara Yekaterinburg. Ọ bụ ihe ikpeazụ stay na nnwere onwe nke nnọchiteanya nke mbụ ọchịchị ụlọ. Focussing na Romanovs na Urals bụ a kpara ihe. The Bolshevik ochichi chọrọ iji zipu ha otu ebe mere na ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa ka ọ dịkwuo mfe pụrụ nke akara aka nke òtù nke usoro ndị eze.

Way to Alapaevsk

April 30 Ekaterinburg me Nicholas II, ya na nwunye ya na otu onye nke umu-ya ndinyom, Mary. Mgbe izu abụọ gachara rutere n'obodo ndị ọzọ ndị òtù ezinụlọ nke eze. The Bolsheviks na-atụ egwu nke ukwuu nke Romanovs n'obodo na kpebiri resettle ha. Ka 20 Alapayevsk nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe rutere Alapayevsk, bụ 146 kilomita site Ekaterinburg.

Na 1918 ọ bụ 10000th obodo na 200 afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme. The mmezi bụ otu n'ime ụzọ mụọ nke Ural nkà mmụta banyere ígwè Peter I. Alapaevsk ọbụna dịtụ okenye Yekaterinburg. Na nke ka nke na ọ maara nke ika roofing ígwè, arụpụtara na mpaghara osisi. City kpọtụụrụ ndị Yekaterinburg na Nizhniy Tagil ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Telegram na Moscow

Dọọrọ n'agha e enịm ke akwụkwọ nke dị ná mpụga obodo ahụ. Ná mmalite, ha ụtọ ikwu nnwere onwe - ike na-eje ije Alapaevsk, na-aga chọọchị, na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi na-adịghị echegbu onwe ha banyere ha na nchekwa. Romanovs mgbe ezu ike n'ogige, agbajikwa nso na ụlọ akwụkwọ, ebe ha na-enwe mmasị ịṅụ tii. Nnọọ okpukpe, Grand Duchess Elizaveta Fyodorovna ekpere ọtụtụ.

Ndị ikom bụ ọkwá ya na a na-ntụrụndụ. Karịsịa na-adịghị ịkụda-eto eto isi Constantinovici na Vladimir Paley. Oti mkpu na-eti na Sergei Mikhailovich. Tupu ya ezipụ na Alapaevsk, o zigara a telegram na disgruntled Lenin na Sverdlov aha. Na ozi oké isi mere mkpesa nke ya rheumatism na ihu igwe siri ike, na-arịọ ya ka ọ sụgharịa ya Vyatka na Vologda. Ya telegram e leghaara.

Lelee Helena Petrovna

The ikpeazụ ọnwa nke ndụ ya Alapayevsk nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ẹkenịmde ke akwụkwọ ụlọ, bụ nke gụnyere ihe abụọ obere na anọ nnukwu ụlọ. Ha na-etinye ọnụ a nkịtị paseji. Na mgbakwunye na Romanovs, n'ụlọ akwụkwọ na-etinye na oru nche n'etiti Red Army.

Ime ụlọ akụkụ ji site John K. na nwunye ya Helena Petrovna. Ọ bụ nwa nwanyị nke Serbian eze Peter I. Ebe Helena Petrovna bụghị Romanova, na Bolsheviks emeghị ijide ya. Nwunye n'afọ ofufo jee biri n'ala ọzọ, mgbe di ya. Obere oge tupu nkwụsị Alapayevsk ọdachi, ọ gara Moscow ịrịọ arịrịọ maka ntọhapụ nke ndị Romanovs.

July 7 Helena Petrovna, e jidere Yekaterinburg. Akara aka nke di ya, ọ na-adịghị na-akọrọ naanị site Serbian Embassy diplomatic levers jikọọ na Soviet ọchịchị nsogbu. Mgbe ọnwụ nke di ya Helena Petrovna ike psychoneurosis laghachi Moscow. N'oge na-adịghị ọ hapụrụ Russia.

The tightening nke njide ọchịchị

N'abalị nke June 13, 1918, Bolsheviks gburu Michael, bụ ndị jere ozi na Perm njikọ. Mgbuchapụ e kpuchie site a akụkọ ifo banyere agbalị nwanne nke Nicholas II efehe. N'oge na-adịghị na-ekwughachi Permian omume wee ndị ọzọ Romanovs. Alapayevsk nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ndị dị n'okpuru ihe ndị ọzọ onyunyo. ha njide ọchịchị bụ iji nke ịdị ukwuu siri ike karị. Romanov bukọọrọ ihe niile onye nwere: uwe, ego, gold. Mkpọrọ hapụrụ naanị uwe, kennyeghari tent nke uwe ime na akpụkpọ ụkwụ. Mmekorita ije gburugburu obodo na-iwu, budata belata nri.

Kamse ndenye ego aghọwo juru ebe nile. Ọnọdụ nke Romanov usoro ndị eze na Alapaevsk mepụtara otu dịruru ná njọ dị ka nke ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ nke Mikhail Alexandrovich na Nicholas II. Ọ bụrụ na tupu ndị nche n'echeghị ọma ezuru, ugbu a ọ bụ onye aka ike na ntụ. Ka a ghọta na na oké isi ha bụ lackeys, na Elizabeth Feodorovna e so ndị nọn. Nke a ụlọ e nyere ya iwu na-ahapụ Alapaevsk.

The égbè nke Nicholas II ezinụlọ

The igbu ọchụ nke Mikhail Alexandrovich bụ onye mbụ n'ime a usoro ikwa nke Romanovs, hazie ndị Bolsheviks. Obere oge mgbe ọnwụ nke Grand Duke bịara n'ụbọchị ogbugbu nke ezinụlọ eze. Nicholas II na ezinụlọ ya nọ na- ulo Ipatiev. N'abalị nke July 17, 1918 The Imperial ezinụlọ e zigara Re, ebe firing squad amụ ihe ọkụ na ya. Tupu mgbe ahụ, ndị ọchịagha Yakov Yurovsky agụ si ikpe ọnwụ. Site ezughi ezu cheta nke idaha, Nikolai na jisiri ịjụ, sị: "Gịnị?" Ma ọ bụ "A" King aghọtaghị ihe na-aga, na-esote nke abụọ Yurovsky nyere iwu, na rasstrelschiki meghere ọkụ.

Romanov gbuo ụmụ ozugbo. Ọ na-kweere na nke ikpeazụ nwụrụ Tsarevich Alexei. Ọrụ Cheka ka ukwuu obi ike na-achụso ha tara na ha bayonets. Ọbụna tupu égbè na Ipatiev ụlọ ụgbọala a akpan njikere ụgbọala, na nke ahu na-loaded. Ha e liri ná mpụga obodo. N'abalị Alapayevsk nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe ka nọ ndụ. The mkpebi banyere ha akara aka, na Bolsheviks were na-esote ụbọchị.

Murder na m

Grand isi amaghị banyere igbu ọchụ nke Mikhail Alexandrovich na ya nwanne. Day égbè nke ezinụlọ eze na Alapaevsk bụ, dị ka na mbụ. N'abalị nke July 18 ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ụlọ, nke e dere Romanovs rutere ndị mmadụ, kwuru, mkpa dị ngwa gaa ebe dị nchebe n'ihi iyi egwu nke agha elu (agha obodo). Women mere ihe niile anyị jụrụ ha. Romanov aka kegide na-emechi anya. N'ihi na dọọrọ n'agha kwadebere pụrụ iche adọkpụ. Na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ikom bụghị ihe niile ruru were were. Duke Sergei Mikhailovich jụrụ irube isi. Ọ gbara na ogwe-aka-na-amanye ya n'ime ahụ e ji ebu. Brothers Constantinovici na Vladimir Paley eguzogide na-adịghị nyere.

The adọkpụ na Romanovs wee ná mpụga obodo. Ebe ha na-akwụsị bụ na-egbu egbu m Lower Selimskaja. Njikọ detainees dugara mkpọda n'ime otu nke hapụrụ mines. Ọzọkwa nkọwa nke ihe diverge. Dị ka otu version, ndị Romanovs e gburu na-ẹsịn ihu nwụọla. Na ndị ọzọ, ndị mkpọrọ n'ijuanya anyụike ma kewapụrụ n'ime abis. Ọ maara na ndị m tụbara grenade. Mgbe ahụ, na oghere jupụta na ndekọ na kpuchie ụwa.

nchoputa Kolchak

Ọnọdụ nke ọnwụ nke Romanov (na m na Alapaevsk, na n'ulo Ipatiev) na-mara maka-acha ọcha, na nkenke ịtọ ike na Urals n'oge Civil War. Na October 1918, Bolsheviks ejitelighị Yekaterinburg. N'elu ọnwụ nke ezinụlọ eze na-prosecuted. Admiral Alexander Kolchak were nchoputa n'okpuru ya onwe ya na-achịkwa.

N'oge na-adịghị jisiri ike ịhụ sonyere nke igbu ọchụ nso Alapaevsk. Otu n'ime ha bụ a Bolshevik Vasily Ryabov, onye nyere bara uru na-agba akaebe na nchọpụta. Olulu gwuru. The ala nke ozu gosiri na ọ bụghị ihe niile ndị nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe nke Alapaevsk m nwụrụ ozugbo. N'ihi ya, ahụ Vladimira Paleya nọrọ na a nọ ọdụ ọnọdụ. Prince John K. e bandaged akụkụ wimple Elizabeth Feodorovna. Ke adianade do, na gburugburu obodo ruo ogologo oge na ọ nụrụ kepu kepu na mgbe mgbuchapụ na hapụrụ m ebe ike ịnụ muffled ụda nke na-ekpe ekpere.

Na akụkọ ifo nke ịtọrọ nke ndi-isi

Ural Bolsheviks kpebiri iji kpuchie ya mpụ ntụtụ ghaara ya ụgha. N'echi-efu Duke Konstantin Romanov na ndị ọzọ na, n'ebe nile Alapaevsk kọrọ ịtọrọ nke dọọrọ n'agha ọcha. Otu version e chebere ya na a telegram zitere site na mpaghara Executive kọmitii na Yekaterinburg.

Na ndabere nke ihe ọmụma a dabeere ozi Sverdlov, Uritsky na Zinoviev. N'oge na mgbe Bolshevik hierarchy chepụtara ukara na-ele ihe ahụ merenụ. Ọ kọrọ na ndị ọcha nwere abụghị naanị zuru Romanovs, ma gbuo otu n'ime ndị nche. Maka visual dramatizations banyere akwụkwọ ekpe ozu onye na-amaghị, nke ruo mgbe oge ụfọdụ e tọgbọ na ulo ozu. Mgbe "ofufe" nke Romanov Red Army na a predefined plan, ha meghere ọkụ na-akpọlite oti mkpu, simulating agha ọcha. A ọnwa mgbe e mesịrị Soviet ọchịchị rụrụ ihe nchoputa nke a merenụ, nke, N'ezie, o nweghị isi.

Akara aka nke foduru

Na June 1919 Red Army ulo oru a counter-akpasu iwe na Yekaterinburg. The Russian Orthodox Church kpebiri iziga coffins hụrụ na foduru nke Romanov alapayevskoy m n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Mgbe o doro anya na Civil War furu efu, ha kpaliri ha China. Igbe ozu lie ya Beijing temple. Mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ka ike na China wee Kọmunist. Rector ewusiri anọgide ka ha tracks e kpamkpam furu efu. Chinese ụlọ nsọ nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia na-adịghị anya na-ebibi. Ọbụna na oge a na oge, Russian ọkachamara akpan wee Beijing chọta foduru nke Romanovs, ma niile mgbalị biri na ihe ọ bụla.

N'oge ndụ nke Elizabeth Feodorovna o kwuru na ya chọrọ ka e wee lie ya na Ala Nsọ. Ya mere, na 1920, ya foduru bubatara si Beijing na Palestine. Au Grand Duchess - Martyr Nun Varvara - nwekwara nweela ikpeazụ udo Jerusalem.

canonization

Na 1981 ọ nọ nwụọ na a nke m nso Alapaevsk na senti Russian Orthodox Church ná mba ọzọ. N'ihi na a ogologo oge e a ajụjụ banyere usoro yiri na n'ala nna. Russian Orthodox Church senti na abụọ Alapayevsk nwụrụ n'ihi okwukwe (Elizavetu Fedorovnu na nọn Varvara). The canonization ada itie ke 1992, mgbe Soviet Union dara.

ghara ịgbanwe

E mesịa, ndị ukara ele ihe anya nke na Soviet Union na ekele ka akara aka nke Romanovs e gburu na ọnwụ ha bụ n'ihi arbitrariness nke Ural Bolsheviks na-arụ ọrụ. The Soviet ọchịchị nile ya adị, jụrụ ịnakwere eziokwu ahụ bụ na igbu ọchụ na Alapaevsk, Perm na Yekaterinburg e butere na nnọọ n'elu nke ọchịchị. Modern nnyocha na ngosi nke akwụkwọ gosiri na nsogbu ahụ na-edozi Romanov n'onwe ya site Lenin na Sverdlov.

Prince Igor K. na ndị ọzọ gburu nso Alapaevsk ogologo oge na e gbanwee. The usoro nke nloghachi nke ha aha malitere mgbe isi nke House of Romanov Maria Vladimirovna, ka gbara akwụkwọ na ngwa ka General ọkàiwu Office nke Russian Federation. A iwu mkpebi na-agwọ e mere site na gị n'ụlọnga June 8, 2009. Akụkọ nke Ọkàiwu General kwuru na Romanovs na ha ndika Cheka ghọrọ tara nke mpụ.