Alupka Obí Museum na Crimea

On ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke dịịrị banye na mmiri nke Crimea bụ a obere, lush green obodo nke Alupka. N'elu ya adahade ebube ugwu Ai-Petri, nke na-anyanya okpueze nke nkume ezé, nke ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke dịịrị banye na mmiri.

A na-eju obodo nke obí eze, mara mma odida obodo, ọtụtụ akụkọ na-emeghị nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ya isi mma bụ doro anya na Alupka (Vorontsov) ulo. Taa, ọ bụ ewu ewu na-ọbịa ka obodo ncheta, ncheta ala na ụlọ, nke e hiwere na 1990. Ọ mejupụtara nke Vorontsov Obí Museum, Alupka Park, a ncheta na a Dvorets Aleksandra III. Na n'ókèala sara e nwere ọtụtụ ihe ncheta nke omenala, ije na ubi art.

History of n'obí

Alupka Obí na Crimea e wuru dị ka obi nke agụ Vorontsov, otu ihe dị mkpa statesman of Russia nke XIX narị afọ. Oru ngo-a mepụtara-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Edward Blore England. Ọ bụ ike ike oke itunanya mara mma na mbụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị ngwọta.

Construction ulo kere afọ iri abụọ na e dechara na 1848. Ịrụcha ọrụ ahụ nọgidere ruo mgbe 1852. Na 1824, n'ụwa a na-elekọta ubi-ọkà si Germany K. A. Kebah ọ malitere eke Vorontsov park na mpaghara 30 hectare. Isi ọrụ dechara na 1851.

ije

The peculiarity nke ụlọ a bụ a Nchikota ọtụtụ dị iche iche. North facade ke ẹbọ nke ihe English mbubreyo Gothic. West bụ a European ochie nnukwu ụlọ. South-agwakọta ihe nke Oriental ije. The nnukwu dome n'elu ya dere Arabic e dere, na-emeghe na ntụziaka nke Black Sea, e ji romanticism.

Steepụ-eduga na n'obí si ogige, mma na "Lion Terrace", nke ọkpụkpụ nke atọ na abụọ nke ọdum ka nke na-acha ọcha Carrara marble. Ha na-arụpụtara na ogbako Bonnani - ama Florentine ọkpụ ihe. The kasị ama nke ha ala - "Ihi ụra Lion."

Alupka Obí mejupụtara ise ụlọ, mpụga, ime ụlọ na n'èzí patios. Ọ na-ele ma mara na ịnapụ, ukwu na ihunanya. The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ihe owuwu (Shuvalovsky njem) - a nkume-n'ezigbo n'okporo ámá nke ochie obodo na otu agadi mgbidi obodo na ike ụlọ nche na warara embrasures.

interiors

Alupka Obí, a foto nke anyị enịm ke ibuotikọ emi, nwere 150 ụlọ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ihe pụrụ iche na atụmatụ a adụ n'ime ime. The pụrụ iche na nganga nke ndị nwe Alupka Obí ka mgbe niile a okomoko fireplaces ke ẹbọ nke Gothic polished diabase, na marble-dị ka nkume nzu.

Alupka Obí nwere ọtụtụ dara oké ọnụ ma lavishly mma ụlọ, ma "State na-eri nri ime ụlọ", dị ka ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọbịa, bụ ihe kasị ebube ulo nke ulo. Ya n'ime ime e mere ke ẹbọ nke ochie castles. Visitors-enwe mmasị marble ji achọ iyi na balconies maka egwú na ya. Mgbidi na-mma na mgbagwoju anya carvings. Site Ural malachite mere Chandeliers. N'ememe nke ụlọ nzukọ tinye a ụzọ mere nke akpu, mfe kpochapụwo ngwá ụlọ na a nnọọ elu n'uko.

acha anụnụ anụnụ na ndụ

Ọ bụ nnọọ mara na-egbuke egbuke, na ụlọ mma na stucco ụkpụrụ nke okooko osisi na epupụta, nke na-ekpuchi obi ụtọ-acha anụnụ anụnụ n'uko na mgbidi. O nwere Turkish abụ na ákwà ndị mara mma.

oyi ubi

N'ime ụlọ a, na-eti a adabako ngwakọta nke obere evergreens na ọkpụkpụ. Ebe a na-osise nke Vorontsov ezinụlọ.

Alupka Obí taa

Atọ ọgbọ nke Vorontsov ekesịpde ebube ulo. Na 1921 ọ nọ na-nationalized na kwuru, a ngosi nka. Taa ya collection bụ karịa iri na otu puku ngosi: ọkpụkpụ na ihe osise, ọrụ nke etinyere art. Alupka Obí-Museum ụlọ a dị ebube collection of eserese Russian nka nke XIX narị afọ, nakwa dị ka European nwe XVI-XIX ọtụtụ narị afọ, collection of ndịna, poselin tent nke ọrụ site Russian nwe.

Taa, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịga na Alupka Obí. Tours na-eduzi kwa ụbọchị. Ha na-emekarị na-amalite na n'ihu ụlọ, bụ nke dị n'isi isi ebe ugwu facade nke isi ụlọ. The anya ndị njem dọtara abụọ akụkụ anọ n'ụlọ elu ndị yiri knight 'castles. Na 1841 otu n'ime ha nwere a elekere na agha na-arụ ọrụ taa.

N'ime obí eze, ndị njem nleta na mbụ-ada na oghere nke ngosi nka ngalaba, nke ọnọde akwụkwọ, ochie lithographs na ihe osise, nke na-ẹkenam ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ulo. The otu mgbe na-aga "Front Panel", nke na-juputa na English ngwá ụlọ, na-atọ ọla ọkpụkpụ na eserese nke n'oge XIX narị afọ. Nke a bụ a peculiar gallery nke agha ndị na-agha megide Napoleon (1812). Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ osise nke D. G. Levitskogo, V. A.Trepinina, V. L. Borovikovskogo.

Ìhè na-egbuke egbuke calico n'ime ụlọ na-mma na eserese I. K. Ayvazovskogo, N. G. Chernetsova, S. F. Schedrina. Alupka Obí ama n'ihi na ya nnukwu n'ọbá akwụkwọ. Ọ nwere ihe karịrị iri abụọ na ise na akwụkwọ e bipụtara na dị iche iche na European asụsụ.

ngosi

Ugbu a ọtụtụ na-adịgide adịgide ngosi na-arụ ọrụ na Alupka Museum. Nine akpali Ụlọ Nzukọ mata ọbịa na ndụ nke Vorontsov, ọkọnọ interiors nke XIX narị afọ. Ọ chọpụtara na ihe ngosi "ezinụlọ gallery Vorontsov" ndị ọbịa ụlọ. Na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ nke ngosi a na-egosi:

• Basov sere ya "Poetry odida obodo";
• Russian na Soviet avant-garde "The onyinye nke Prọfesọ VN Golubev ";
• Art ngosi "inhaling senti nke Roses."

The Tea House, ị nwere ike ịga na ngosi "Sea agha", "Vorontsov na Russian admirals."

Park Alupka Obí

Nke a dị ebube mpempe ubi art daputara Vorontsov Obí ma ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na n'ebe ndịda nke dịịrị banye na mmiri. Ọ enyene ebe dị ihe dị iri anọ hectare. The ogige e tọrọ ntọala ọbụna tupu n'obí ke 1820, ama ubi Karl Kebahom.

The ebe ekewa atọ zones: Central, ala na elu, mere ụdị dị iche iche. Okomoko oleander na fir emeghe ụzọ ma ama n'etiti akụkụ yiri a okpomọkụ agwaetiti. Ha na-ejikọrọ na steepụ ndị na-eduga ala oké osimiri.

Lower Park mara maka ya nkume Aivazovsky, nke guzo ọbụna n'etiti ndị nnukwu boulders na bilie ihu Black Sea. Ọ na-amaghị ma ihe a na oké nkume metụtara na a oké artist, ma e nwere bụ a nchepụta nke na otu nke ya osise, nke na-egosi na Vorontsov Obí, nna ukwu dere na saịtị.

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eme gara Alupka Park, ị na-n'aka-ahụ "Big Ọgba aghara" - ebe jupụta na nnukwu nkanka nke obodo nkume, diabase, site na nke wuru ma ama n'obí eze. "Great Ọgba aghara" pụta mgbe ntọhapụ nke magma, na, m ga-ekweta, ọ na-enye a pụrụ iche amara ogige.

Vorontsov Park taa bụ n'ihi ọrụ nke ọtụtụ ọgbọ nke Gardeners. Ebe a bụ obodo osisi: Crimea pine, oak, laurel. Ha bikọta nnọchiteanya subtropics: oriri sweet chestnut na okwuchi oak. More karịa abụọ na narị abụọ na umu nke osisi na-eto eto n'ime ogige. Nke a di iche iche nwere ike na-eto eto ruru ka ịrịba iche dị na elu, na mmiri n'ụba.

Park gafee ọtụtụ narị warara ụzọ, na mgbe ụfọdụ, o yiri ka ị ga-esi n'ime a akụkọ-akụkọ ọhịa, n'ihi na oge ọ bụla, ọbụna na-aga maara ụzọ, achọpụta ihe ọhụrụ na-akpali.