Analysis na nchịkọta nke "Na ebe nchekwa nke Iwu" (Twardowski)

Aleksandr Trifonovich Tvardovsky - otu n'ime ole na ole n'ezie nkà Soviet dere onye jisiri ike na-ebipụta na ndị ahụ siri ike. Ọ bụghị nanị na a mma na-ede uri, ma a na-ghar odeakụkọ, ọ na-amasị na ọnọdụ nke party isi. Otú ọ dị, m chọpụtara na nnyocha na-atụ uche na ọrụ ya. Ọ bụ ihe dị otú a ngwaahịa na a ga-raara nye anyị isiokwu. Taa, anyị na-ele anya na a nchịkọta nke "nri na ebe nchekwa". Twardowski ukwuu kwuru na uri a banyere ya n'ebe dị anya n'ebe cloudless mmekọahụ Soviet eziokwu.

isiokwu

The isiokwu nke uri, nke bụ omume na-anọrọ, ọbụna mgbe na-agụ a nchịkọta nke "Human ebe nchekwa," Twardowski kpọrọ maka afọ na-abịa. ọ pụtara na nke mbụ ya uri "Country Ndanda", mgbe ahụ, doo anya dara na usoro a na-akpọ "Na ebe nchekwa nke nne ya." Nke a isiokwu - na nkwupụta nke onye dere ya, na-achịkọta ihe pụta nke ndụ. Ọ bụ na abụ "Human Memory" ghọtara mkpụrụ nke afọ nke ike na-eche echiche Twardowski.

Njikọ isiokwu nkwupụta so site na ebe nchekwa na ibu ọrụ. Ọrụ maka ha na-eme ka n'ọdịnihu. Onye dere ya na ike na anyị na-ekwesịghị ichefu na n'oge gara aga, n'ihi na ọ na-ekpebi ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na a ga-emetụta akara aka nke ndi nile bi na mba anyị.

genre n'echiche

Site genre nke in-a me nkà ihe ọmụma na-eche n'echiche na-agụnye abụ "Human ebe nchekwa." Kọwara ná mkpirikpi (Twardowski na ngwaahịa n'ụzọ nkịtị-ekwupụta na-agụ) otu ugboro ọzọ na-egosi nke a.

The protagonists nke uri mmadụ - nkịtị Soviet ndị mmadụ, ha rụzuru na-arụ ọrụ a na-apụghị echefu nakwa na i kwesịrị ịza ụmụ. Dere dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na-achọ na mbara motherland ya uri na-ahụ atọ e nyere:

• Russian incredibly nnukwu oghere, nke enweghị ọgwụgwụ ma ọ bụ ihu;
• ohere akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke bụ inextricably ji ekpuchi ọgbọ, nke na-egosi na continuity akara aka na oge;
• otu na-akparaghị ókè ohere omume in-a me.

Nchịkọta nke "ụmụ mmadụ na ebe nchekwa" (Twardowski): Chapter One

The mbụ isi a na-akpọ "Tupu ọpụpụ" ya, e bipụtara n'oge ya ndụ na-akpọ "na hay." In-a me dike na enyi ya na-aga obodo nta "n'ụzọ n'ebe dị anya." Boys juputara olileanya na nrọ nke a mara mma ga-eme n'ọdịnihu, ha nọ ha mmegharị anya banyere ihe ndị magburu ndụ: "Nsogbu anyị erughị ala"; "Onwe Ha na-na-eche obi ụtọ."

Ha ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na nchekwube bụ ya mere nnukwu na ha nwere ike na-anụ ụtụtụ roosters 'olili ozu ọgwụgwụ ụmụaka ụbọchị, "ịkọ otú anya EDGE home" esi apụ Metelitsa siri ike. " Ikpeazụ quote hints na collectivization rụrụ na mba na 30s.

Heroes amatabeghị ihe ọnwụnwa echere ha n'ihu. Akara aka nke a onye otu, e nwere naanị a ndumodu: "Nke enyi e depụtara ụta na m na-echeta ihe ọ bụla." Dịcha, ọ bụla wara Stalinist repressions na e kwuru onye iro nke ndị mmadụ. Naanị maka nkwurịta okwu dị otú ahụ na a mmadụ pụrụ ịbara protagonist.

isi nke 2

Anyị na-anọgide na-atụle abụ "Human ebe nchekwa." Kọwara ná mkpirikpi Twardowski n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na ọ chọpụta na ugbua na aha aha. Dị ka ihe atụ, nke abụọ isi nwere aha ahụ bụ "Ọkpara nke Nna anaghị azaghachi." Ndị a kwuru okwu site Stalin na 30s. Umu kulaks na ndị iro nke ndị nabatara ha dị ka ihe na-atụghị anya ụzọ mgbapụ si ihere nke a ndụ. Ma, ọ tụgharịrị nnọọ nke ọma. Nkebi okwu a ka enwetara ọzọ rụrụ arụ na afọ ịta mmiri uru. Ụmụaka adịghị Bibie nke akara zigara ha site ndị mụrụ ha, ma dum mba efopụ mgbọrọgwụ ya, ndị nna nna ha, ma si otú tụfuru ya compass omume na "ime ụzọ gị nwanne."

A akpọ mgbochi Soviet nghazi e mezuru na uri "Human ebe nchekwa," a nchịkọta nke isi na-egosi nke a n'ụzọ zuru okè. Na-ede uri ji obi na-akwa ụta na ozugbo ajụla nna ya na ndị ezinụlọ. Nke a wine Twardowski anọgidewokwa na-anyụ ya ná ndụ ya niile, ma eme ka ndụ mfe ọbụna nso ya kacha mma.

isi 3

Na-eru nso ọgwụgwụ nke uri "Human Memory" (Twardowski). Kọwara ná mkpirikpi maka The isi na-ekwubi na atọ akụkụ - "About Memory". Ebe a na-ede uri na-ekwu okwu nke iwe, full of nhụjuanya na-ata ahụhụ monologue na, n'agbanyeghị na ndị ọzọ na ntụziaka ichefu banyere gara aga, nke a enweghị ka o si ekwe omume ime. Man nwere ikike icheta ha n'oge gara aga, nne na nna ha, ezinụlọ, na-emehie mpụ. Ndị mmadụ na-enweghị ike ichefu banyere ya, ma ọ bụghị na ha apụghị ịhụ a obi ụtọ n'ọdịnihu. All njikọ chiri, grandfathers omume emetụta ekpebi ọdịnihu nke ụmụ ụmụ.

Na nke a na-emetụ n'obi dee, a ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu nke nchegharị agwụ Twardowski si uri, nke nnọọ ike e biri ebi na Soviet Union.

ọgwụgwụ

Ebe na-enyocha a nchịkọta nke "ụmụ mmadụ na ebe nchekwa" (Twardowski), anyị nwere ike ikwubi na-ede uri adawo nzà nke iru újú na mwute na mgbe ekpe ya nile ndụ ya. Kasị ike o nwetara: na Stalinist repressions, agha na agha afọ, igbaze. Na ndị a niile isi ike na ọnwụnwa rụpụtara a mara mma uri.