Analysis nke Mayakovsky si "On ahịhịa". V. V. Mayakovskogo uri "On ahịhịa"

Vladimir Vladimirovich Mayakovsky - onye nke na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke uri nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Ya poems na ejije maka a ogologo oge na-ochie, na esịne ke n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Analysis nke Mayakovsky si "On ahịhịa" bụ a software, dị ka uri a na-egosi na ụdị na nkà usoro nke na-ede uri.

Brief biography V. V. Mayakovskogo

N'ọdịnihu na-ede uri a mụrụ na Georgia na obodo nta nke Baghdad. Ugbua na sekọndrị mgbatị Vladimir Vladimirovich malitere ịga na ngosipụta ma na-agụ akwụkwọ nke revolutionary emekarị. Na 1906, mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị, Mayakovsky ezinụlọ ya kwagara Moscow. N'ebe a, o na-amalite na-agbasa echiche na-arụ ọrụ, n'ihi na nke ọ na-ugboro ugboro gaa mkpọrọ. Dị ka a na-amụrụ nke School of sere, ọkpụkpụ na Architecture, zutere na Futurists. Ugbu a ya ọrụ na-aghọ nwere njikọ chiri na a na-emekarị. Ndien akpa uri of Mayakovsky e bipụtara na anthology nke Futurists 'ụra n'Agbanyeghị Public Ire ".

A na-ede uri nwere ike kewara abụọ oge: tupu revolutionary, ebe ihe Satire bụ bourgeoisie na White-eche ha nche, na mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, na nke asusu na-eduzi na-adịghị emezi emezi nke dịkọrọ ndụ ọha mmadụ. Pụrụ iche na pitch na n'afọ iri na ụma nke uri, okwu njakịrị na satirical kpọọ Vladimir Mayakovsky. "On ahịhịa" - a uri, nke pụtara a niile mmiri nke onye dere amamihe.

isiokwu poems

All creativity Mayakovsky nwere ike satirical na ikuziri. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ mgbe e mesịrị mgbe uri (20s) dị iche na-enwetụbeghị ụdị thematic richness. E nwere mmetụta nke a na-ekpo ọkụ n'aka satirist na-egbusi ire niile adịghị ike nke oge ya. Heroes nke ọrụ, na N'ihi na ihe nke asusu, na-aghọ ọkpọ, ọhụrụ bourgeoisie, ike emegbu ha, pests, ogologo ọkpa, Filistia, bigots, gossips, idlers, ndị aṅụrụma, rụrụ arụ, bunglers, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

The uri "On ahịhịa"

Ọ bụ n'oge a, n'etiti 1920-1921 afọ, dere, sị otu n'ime ya kasị mma poems Mayakovsky - "On ahịhịa". Isiokwu ebubo philistinism na "wee si azụ nke RSFSR", ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka ọrụ.

satirical motifs

N'afọ gara mgbe mgbanwe Satire Mayakovsky abawanye, ọ na-aghọ ihe nnukwu na Nde. Ná mmalite ogbo nke creativity na-ede uri onwe-ya imegide nzuzu ìgwè mmadụ, nke na-adịghị aghọta ihe ndị dị elu ideals nke onye dere. Mgbe a gbanwesịrị ọchịchị, niile sarcasm Mayakovsky wakpoo ndị iro nke ndị ọchịchị Kọmunist. Karịsịa na-ede uri emo philistinism ya nile n'obiọma. Ọ na-ọma biri na-eme nke ọma na ọhụrụ Soviet ndụ ahịa zutere Mayakovsky imeri ndị na-akwado nke mgbanwe. Ma mma ịghọta ma na-eche echiche ndị chọrọ ihe analysis of Mayakovsky. "On ahịhịa" - a uri na bụ kasị mma ruru eru n'ihi nzube a.

Ọ na-amalite ọrụ na a nnọọ iche. The mbụ akara, sounding ka: "Ebube, Otuto, Otuto na ndị dike", na-aga n'ihu kpam kpam iche, "Ugbu a, ka ikwu banyere stof." Ma onye bụ nke a "stof"? Ọ amama ịbụ "ụmụ obere bourgeoisie", nke ọ bụghị nanị ọbọhọ n'oge mgbanwe ọchịchị, ma na-ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè na-emegharị ka ndụ ọhụrụ, owning a "mma ụlọ na spalenki". Okwu na ndetu nke dị iche iche perturbations nke ọ bụla Mayakovsky analysis. "On ahịhịa" bụ sokwa, ma etinye obi gị dum niile iwe na mkpesa nke na-ede uri.

Filistia ịghọta Mayakovsky bụghị naanị na-asọ oyi na-asọ oyi n'ihi na nke ndụ, nke nwere ike ịbụ naanị namozolil "si afọ ise oche N'ala, sturdy dị ka efere ịkwọ aka." Ọ dịghị, ha na-ize ndụ opportunists na bureaucrats. Obi tara mmiri na-adịghị agwụ agwụ na uri a Satire Mayakovsky.

"On ahịhịa" - ndụ nkọwa

The oyiyi nke ndụ na uri "On ahịhịa" abụghị ụzọ ka nkwenye, ma a echiche nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ideals na ụkpụrụ nke bourgeois klas. People nke ụdị, ihe ijuanya, anana-mgbanwe onwe ya, oge nke mgbanwe, ma ha nwere ike na-debase, eleda na imebi elu revolutionary ideals. Ọ bụ site na gburugburu ebe obibi burghers akụkụ Mayakovsky gosiri na ha tụrụ ime ọhụrụ iji, a ọhụrụ ụwa na ọdịnihu nke na-ekpu na anya site ezi Kọmunist. N'ihi ya, Revolutinary Military Council, Revolutinary Military Council nke Republic, e nwere na njikọ na okwu bọl, bụ nke yiri kpamkpam uche na-adịghị na nke ebe. Ọzọkwa, e Filistia chọrọ "figuryat" na ọhụrụ ihe.

Ọtụtụ e kwuru banyere ndị Filistia na ya na-arụ ọrụ "On ahịhịa" Mayakovsky. Amaokwu, analysis of nke na-enye a zuru ezu na foto nke na-ede uri echiche banyere ụwa nke oge a, ọ na-ekwu banyere ụkpụrụ na-adịghị emezi emezi nke ọha mmadụ.

Mayakovsky kwuru na satirical ọrụ nwere ike mụrụ naanị ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere a kwesịrị ekwesị isiokwu na dị nnọọ jụrụ "na nkwusa." Ma, e nwere obere ikpebi na theme, mkpa ka ị mara otú e si akụziri, gosi niile wormholes na ọghọm nke a na-elekọta mmadụ onu. Ebe a na N'ezie bụ ochie ruo ogologo oge nọrọ atule: Ezi nke nkebi ahịrịokwu, na ihe doo anya nkwenye, absurdity na ikwubiga okwu ókè. A usoro nke na-eke ọrụ nke Mayakovsky emenịm maka onwe ya. "On ahịhịa" - a uri, nke etinye obi gị dum niile n'ime ụkpụrụ ndị a. Ma, ọtụtụ n'ụzọ doro anya na-egosipụta onwe ya grotesque, bụ nke yiri ka na-etinye bullet na ikpeazụ ngwaahịa, "Marx si mgbidi ele anya na anya ... na mberede meghere ọnụ ya, ma olee otú zaoret ...".

ọgwụgwụ

N'otu ụzọ ahụ, anyị rụrụ analysis na analysis of Mayakovsky si "On ahịhịa" na-egosi na uri a bụ ngosipụta nke ihe usoro nke onye dere. Ọ na-egosipụta ihe ndị bụ isi thematic na ideological ọdịnaya nke post-revolutionary ogbo mmepe nke na-ede uri.