Apple Osisi "Ebube na mmeri": nkọwa nke iche, na-elekọta, foto

Mkpụrụ ubi enweghị ike chere enweghị a ole na ole apple iche ga-atọ Gardeners oke owuwe ihe ubi, malite ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ mbubreyo mgbụsị akwụkwọ. The kasị ewu ewu na apụl, osisi ndị na-enwe ike nye owuwe ihe ubi na nkera nke abụọ nke okpomọkụ nakwa n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Ọ bụ ndị dị otú ahụ na-akpata nchegbu Ogologo apple "Ebube na mmeri," na ngosi nke nke na-depụtara na isiokwu a.

The si malite iche

Nke a dịgasị iche iche e bred na ugbo Na Station na Mlievo, nke taa na-agba aha nke Institute of pomology aha Simirenko. Apple Osisi "Ebube na mmeri," na e kere 30s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ site agafe abụọ iche: "Papirovka" na "mac". Ná mmalite enwetara site na iji apple ubi mkpụrụ osisi, onye na-eme na-lekwasịrị anya ulo oru na mmepụta nke apụl na nnukwu mpịakọta. Zoning nke iche e rụrụ fọrọ nke nta ofụri European akụkụ nke Soviet Union, gụnyere North Caucasus na Ukraine.

Description nke osisi: Ọdịdị nke okpueze na alaka

The dịgasị iche iche nke apple, "ebube nke ndị mmeri nke" ekewet ike na osisi, dị ka okpueze nwere ike okpueze, nke na mbụ oge nke osisi development nwere shirokopiramidalnuyu udi na-aghọ a sara mbara, mechie ma ọ bụ Itie afọ. Basic, skeletal okpueze alaka ịgbatị si ogwe na nnukwu n'akuku ha nsọtụ eduzi elu. The elu-etoju nke na n'akuku n'etiti ogwe na alaka idabere nkọ karịa ke ala. Alaka nke osisi apụl, "ebube nke ndị mmeri nke" nnọọ ike, na nkpuru nke agum on kolchatke na ube, nnọọ adịkarịghị - na mkpụrụ Alaka.

N'ụgbụgbọ na Kporo na-eto eto seedlings nke red-aja aja, nke onwunwu, na okenye osisi na-aghọ ọgaranya aja aja na agba. Alaka na-kpuchie na aja aja n'ụgbụgbọ. Young Ome ogologo, na-eji ire ụtọ, na Ugboro ebe na obere size lenticels.

Epupụta na okooko osisi nke apple "Ebube na mmeri"

Tụlee ọdịdị nke epupụta na okooko osisi nke iche "Ebube na mmeri." Apple, a foto nke ị pụrụ ịhụ n'okpuru, nwere a nnọọ mma n'ile anya, karịsịa na oge nke blooming okooko osisi. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na osisi akwukwo na-ese na nnọọ na-egbuke egbuke. Ìhè green hue mgbe enye yellowness, nke mere na ọbụna mgbe keiwuba igwe apple yiri ìhè anyanwụ. Epupụta nke a dịgasị iche iche dị gburugburu ma ọ bụ ubé oval, na obere abụọ serrated tinyere onu nke efere. Pubescence lamina ike melkomorschinistaya n'elu.

Okooko osisi apple osisi "Ebube na mmeri" n'etiti spring. The buds na osisi na-acha uhie uhie, na mgbe blooming okooko osisi na-pink. ụdị a na-agbawa okooko ifuru ọzọ bụ reminiscent nke a saucer, n'etiti nke anya mara mma nke ukwuu, na-anya, na-ese ke ukot na a na-egbuke egbuke red stamens. Pubescence na pistils abiaghi, ha elu bụ otu ihe ahụ dị ka ọnọdụ nke anthers.

Akụkụ nke pollination, mkpụrụ osisi nkọwa

Apple "otuto mmeri", ngosi nke bụ nke a kọwara n'elu, ọ na-ezo aka niile iche samobesplodnym. Nke a pụtara na ihe ọma mkpụrụ ka ọ ga bikọta ọzọ apple iche, "Melba", "vadimovka", "Borovinka" ma ọ bụ "Antonovka". Na ndị dị otú ahụ obi ifuru okooko osisi banyere 30%. Na enweghị pollination zavyazyvaemost esịmde 8%, nke dị ala.

Pollen apple iche iche "otuto mmeri" nwere a ala viability na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke "efu", i.e. dịghị pollen, na okooko osisi na osisi nwere ike iru 48% nke ngụkọta. All nke a nwere ike na-abịa gafee a ajụjụ: mere dịgasị iche iche a na-atụle ga-elu-mkpụrụ? The eziokwu na na pollination site ndị ọzọ iche-ekwenyere kwa osisi bụ banyere 120-180 n'arọ nke elu-edu mkpụrụ osisi, nke anya nnọọ appetizing. The apụl bụ oblong-ahazi ma ọ bụ weakly conical udi, dabere na-eto eto na ọnọdụ. Peels na mkpụrụ osisi bụ ezigbo, na a pụrụ iche sheen.

Mgbe oge nke okè nke apụl mbughari agba odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na ọbụna mma na-egbukepụ egbukepụ na a sonso kwesiri ngosi bluish tinge. Bee mkpụrụ tọgbọrọ aghara aghara na obere na-egbuke egbuke ntụpọ. Mkpụrụ ime-mkpụrụ nke apple "ebube nke ndị mmeri nke" nnukwu. Ya oghere nwere si 4 6 osisi aja aja. The uto nke mkpụrụ osisi nke a dịgasị iche iche bụ sweet-gbara ụka, nnọọ kemmiri. Anụ ahụ na agba - site na creamy-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha. Apụl na klas a ike ga-eri ọhụrụ, ma na-esichara na juices, jams na ọbụna ihicha.

Atụmatụ nlekọta nke osisi apụl

Iji apple "Ebube na mmeri 'kwa afọ nyere magburu onwe zaa, ọ dị mkpa ka na-ahọrọ nri ọnọdụ maka ya ọdịda. Akpa, osisi kwesịrị nọ n'okpuru anyanwụ. Nke abuo, elu mkpụrụ a hụrụ naanị na ndị ufodu na-eto eto na Ona tinned, ya bụ, ọnụnọ nke na-adịgide adịgide ahịhịa na osisi kporo. Nke atọ, apple na klas, dị ka e kwuru n'elu, bụ ewekarị a ike branching, otú Gardeners ga-ege ntị na guzobe nke okpueze na ya mgbe nile thinning. Ke adianade do, ọ dị mkpa ka mgbe niile nyochaa iru mmiri larịị nke ala n'okpuru osisi apụl "ebube nke ndị mmeri" dị ka dịgasị iche iche, n'agbanyeghị elu oyi hardiness, nnọọ agụghị oké anabata okochi.