Arkhangelsk - ihe akụkụ nke Russia? A nkenke nkọwa nke obodo. Okwu ahụ bụ "Russian North".

Arkhangelsk - ihe akụkụ nke Russia? Ke ibuotikọ emi ị ga-achọta azịza nke ajụjụ a. Na mgbakwunye, anyị na-na-na na ọ ga-elekwasị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme, isi na-adọrọ mmasị ma na-akpali atụmatụ nke obodo nke Arkhangelsk.

Arkhangelsk - ihe akụkụ nke Russia?

Anyị ịtọghe map nke anyị sara mba. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-a virtual ije site na North European akụkụ nke Russia, anyị pụrụ ịhụ na ndị obodo na obodo nta e nwere nnọọ ole na ole. Ihe kpatara nke a - nnọọ oghom gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ. Fọrọ nke nta niile ohere nwere site na oyi na-atụ, ọjọọ tundra mbara ọzara na marshes, peat bogs na-adịghị ndụ nkume. Large niile nke ebe a bụ obodo nke Arkhangelsk. Gịnị akụkụ nke Russia bụ? Ka anyị gbalịa ịza ajụjụ.

The anụ ahụ na obodo okwu a ebe a na-akpọ Pomerania. Na warara uche - bụ n'ebe ndịda ụsọ oké osimiri nke White Oké Osimiri. Na a nabatara umu echiche, Pomerania region agba tinyere n'ebe ugwu nke European akụkụ nke Russia, si Karelia na Urals.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị bụ mmekọahụ nke obodo nke Arkhangelsk na ya gburugburu bụ ndị nke Russian North. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụla n'ógbè nke na-enweghị doro anya obodo ókè.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle nke si n'ọnọdụ nke ukara ndutịm-territorial Ọdịdị nke ahụ mba, Arkhangelsk na Arkhangelsk mpaghara, ihe niile bụ nke North-West Federal District nke Russian Federation.

Russian North: ókè-ala-, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije nke region

Russian North enyene a sara mbara na n'ebe ugwu nke European akụkụ nke mba. Site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya egbochi ndị ọdọ mmiri nke Sheksna River nọ n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - Pinega na Vychegda. Na n'ebe ugwu nke mba na-asa site na White na Barents n'oké osimiri. Na ókè-ala Ndida nke Russian North conventionally rụrụ site Vologda. Modern Arkhangelsk region enyene a akụkụ buru ibu nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ọdịbendị bụ mpaghara.

N'ihi na nke ala ọnọdụ, na Russian North - bụ aka ike, ebikebeghị na oyi na-atụ n'ala. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụghị nke na-enweghị eke mara mma na amara. A ụdị akara Circumpolar atụle ọcha, ehihie na abalị - pụrụ iche onu hụrụ ke ndaeyo ọnwa (June-July). N'oge ndị ahụ anyanwụ na o siri ike odịbe n'azụ mmiri, na-atụgharị na ọchịchịrị dị nnọọ mgbe chi jiri. Nke a na onu a kọwara site Alexander Pushkin na otu nke ya poems: "Otu ala dochie ọzọ na a ọsọ ọsọ, na-enye n'abalị a ọkara awa."

The ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Russian North bụ ekwesighi ka omenala ugbo. Otú ọ dị, ọdịdị nyere mpaghara a ndị ọzọ ego, dị ka azụ na furs. Kemgbe oge ochie, na-enuga n'ebe a siri ike, nke nwere ume, na, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, adventurous àgwà, nke na-adịghị itu egwu na obodo isi ike na ihe ize ndụ. N'ihi ya, e guzobere a pụrụ iche na-mpako agbụrụ, ọ bụghị nwere ihe isi ike nke serfdom - Pomerania.

Ọ dịghị obere pụrụ iche ije nke Russian North. N'oge XVI-na Asaa ọtụtụ narị afọ a ifịk ifịk wee karịrị ndị Old kwere ekwe, n'ime ka ha na mpaghara obodo. Pụrụ iche na ya mara mma sacral ije ẹnịm ke samples Solvychegodsk Kotlas, Great Ustyug. Natural na ụkpụrụ ụlọ iche nke mpaghara a jidere ma ama Russian artist Nikolay Rerih.

Arkhangelsk na map nke Russia

About a puku kilomita n'ebe ugwu nke Moscow bụ obodo nke Arkhangelsk. Ebe osimiri Severnaya Dvina, ụyọkọ nke na-agbasa n'ime ọtụtụ alaka, na-eburu ya oyi mmiri nke White Oké Osimiri. City nke bu dìnkpà, àkwà mmiri na shipbuilders akpọ ya niile Russia taa.

Arkhangelsk ẹsiode ọdịdị ya na map Russia Ivanu Groznomu. Ọ bụ ya na-na 1584 nyere iwu na-ewu nke a obodo na Delta nke Northern Dvina. Taa ọ bụ n'ụlọ banyere 350,000 ndị mmadụ. Ọ bụ ezughị n'ihi na obodo, emi odude na 64 degrees ugwu!

Modern Arkhangelsk - isi iga ehiwe nke Russian North na ya unofficial isi obodo. Ndabere nke ya na aku na uba na-dabeere na azu ụlọ ọrụ, na-etinyekwa osisi ụlọ ọrụ, na n'ibu injinịa.

Nke a obodo njem akpọkarị-agwụ ike, na agba ntụ na dull. Ma ọ dịghị onye na-agọnahụ ya na a pụrụ iche n'ebe ugwu agba?. Ò nwere ihe na-akpali na Arkhangelsk?

Adọrọ Mmasị Archangelsk

Abụọ nlegharị anya nke obodo nwere ike hụrụ na ihu nke Russian banknotes na iche nke 500 rubles. Nke a bụ ihe ncheta Peter Ukwu ahụ na ụlọ nke Maritime-osimiri ojii.

Na Arkhangelsk kwesịrị ịrịba ama guzobere obodo mepere emepe osisi ije ke akpa ọkara nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Nnọọ ole na ole ndị na-akpali ndị mara mma nkume ụlọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị ikpeazụ, anyị kwesịrị banyere Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Church, ụlọ spade (a ezi ihe nlereanya nke European Art nouveau) ewu Olginskaya ụmụ agbọghọ 'akwụkwọ, na ndị ọzọ.

Na-akpali mmasị Arkhangelsk na ya ncheta. Urban gburugburu ebe obibi ma na-achọ ihe ncheta nke oké njọ na kemmeochi ọkpụkpụ, na nnọọ na-akpali akpali-arụ ọrụ (dị ka ihe ncheta 'akàrà-nzọpụta "na" Solovetsky yungam ").

The isi mma nke Russian North

250 kilomita ruo n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Arkhangelsk emi odude Solovki - ihe akipelago nke isii isuo, kpuchie oké ọhịa, ọdọ mmiri ndị na marshes. The isi mma nke a akipelago na dum Russian North na-ewere dị ka Solovetsky obibi ndị mọnk.

Ọzọ mbụ ofufe cross e wuru na 1429 na Solovki. A obere ka e mesịrị, abụọ mọnk - Herman na Zosimus - tọrọ ntọala ebe a Ọtọdọks obibi ndị mọnk. Na mmalite, ọ bụ a ole na ole nondescript ụlọ nke osisi. Ma site n'etiti XVI na narị afọ, Solovetsky Obibi ghọrọ mmụọ center nke Russian North.

More karịa narị afọ abụọ, ebe obibi ndị mọnk keere a ọrụ na n'ụlọ mkpọrọ dị na nke na-ahụsi anya na-emegide nke tsarist ọchịchị, na mgbe - Stalin iro. Site na ya gafere, ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ: n'ihi na ihe atụ, na-akwado nke na-enupu isi Stepan Razin, akpatre ataman Zaporozhye Sech Peter Kalnyshevsky.

Taa, ndị Solovetsky Obibi bụ usu njem na njem nleta. Site n'ụzọ, nke a mma nwekwara ike ga-hụrụ na 500 ruble zuru ego.

ọgwụgwụ

The obodo nke Arkhangelsk - ihe akụkụ nke Russia? Ugbu a, i nwere ike n'ụzọ ziri ezi-aza ajụjụ a. The obodo a na-ewere isi obodo nke Russian North - pụrụ iche, na-akpali na mbụ mpaghara. Ee, na Arkhangelsk juru ọbịa na ya ọmarịcha seaside ikuku.