Eurasia: mineral. Chile Eurasia

Relief na minerals Eurasia bụ a ezigbo di iche iche. Nke a Afrika geomorphologists a na-akpọkarị kọntinent nke ọdịiche. Geological Ọdịdị, enyemaka nke Afrika, nakwa dị ka nkesa minerals na Eurasia ga-atụle n'ụzọ zuru ezu na a n'isiokwu a.

Chile Eurasia: geology

Eurasia - kasị Afrika nke mbara ala. 36% ala na 70% nke ndị bi n'ụwa na-lekwasị ebe a. Fọrọ nke nta niile kọntinent nke Earth, n'ezie, bụ ndị abụọ iberibe oge ochie supercontinent - Laurasia na Gondwana. Ma, ọ bụghị Eurasia. Mgbe niile, e hiwere site ọtụtụ tectonic blocks, nke ruo ogologo oge na-abịa ọnụ na-akpatre welded otu unit akpọchi n'ogige atụrụ eriri.

The Afrika mejupụtara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nyiwe na geosynclinal mpaghara: Eastern European, Siberia, West Siberia, Western European na ndị ọzọ. Na Siberia, Tibet, nakwa dị ka na Lake Baikal n'ógbè ụwa jikọrọ ọnụ ụtarị nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cracks na oge izu.

The dị iche iche geological epochs bilie kpụrụ apịaji belt nke Eurasia. Pacific na Alpine-Himalaya - kasị ukwuu n'ime ha. Ha na-atụle ga-eto eto (ya bụ, ha guzobere bụ bụghị n'elu ma). Ọ bụ ndị a zones bụ ndị kasị ukwuu ugwu usoro nke Afrika - na Alps, na Himalayas, na Caucasus Mountains na ndị ọzọ.

Ụfọdụ ebe nke Afrika bu ebe nke elu seismic ọrụ (dị ka Central Asia na na Balkans). Ike ala ọma jijiji ebe a na bukwanu ugboro. Ọnụnọ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke agbọpụta ọkụ na-anya isi, ọ bụ Eurasia.

Ịnweta akụ nke Afrika na-anya metụtara ya geological owuwu. Ma ha ga-atụle mgbe e mesịrị.

Common atụmatụ nke Eurasia enyemaka

Relief na mineral Eurasia nnọọ iche iche. A kpụrụ ha na Mesozoic na Cenozoic, n'ime a ole na ole oge ochie nyiwe, ejikọrọ na ibughari ịkpakọba ebe.

Eurasia - nke abụọ kasị elu Afrika na mbara ala na nkezi elu nke 830 mita n'elu oké osimiri. Naanị n'elu Antarctica, na ọbụna mgbe ahụ bụ naanị na-efu nke oké ice shei. Ugwu ndị kasị elu na kasị mbara ọzara na-hụrụ na Eurasia. Na ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ha ihe ndị ọzọ karịa ndị ọzọ na kọntinent nke Earth.

Eurasia e ji kacha ekwe omume njupụta (esi) karị. Nke a bụ ebe planet kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu - Ugwu Everest (8850 m) na ebe kasị ala mgbe n'ụwa - Osimiri Nwụrụ Anwụ larịị (-399 mita).

Ugwu na mbara ọzara nke Eurasia

Fọrọ nke nta 65% nke n'ókèala Eurasia ji site n'ugwu, dị larịị nakwa ugwu. Ndị fọdụrụ bụ na mbara ọzara. Ise isi ebe ugwu na usoro nke Afrika:

• Himalayas.
• Caucasus.
• Alps.
• Tien-Shan.
• Altai.

The Himalayas - kasị elu ugwu bụghị naanị na Eurasia, ma dum planet. Ha ogide banyere 650.000 square kilomita. Ọ bụ ebe a na "ụlọ nke ụwa" - Mount Qomolangma (Everest). Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ugwu a climbers meriri 4469.

On a Afrika na-na-emi odude Tibetan Plateau - ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. Ọ enyene a buru ibu ebe - abụọ na nde square kilomita. Na Tibetan Plateau ha si malite ọtụtụ ama osimiri nke Asia (Mekong, Yangtze, Indus, wdg). N'ihi ya, nke a bụ ihe ọzọ na geomorphological ndekọ, nke na-etu ọnụ Eurasia.

Yurop mineral, site ụzọ, ọ na-emekarị-eme zones nke ịkpakọba. N'ihi ya, ka ihe atụ, Carpathians ngiri-afọ ndị bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu na mmanụ. Nakwa n'ugwu nke Urals ifịk ifịk mined oké ọnụ ahịa minerals - sapphire, rubies na ndị ọzọ na nkume.

N'Ọzara na larịị na Eurasia ukwuu. Otu n'ime ha bụ ihe ọzọ na ndekọ - na East European Plain, nke a na-ewere ndị kasị ibu na mbara ala. Ọ erukwa si Carpathians na Caucasus fọrọ nke nta 2.5 nde kilomita. N'ime nke a doo anya, na Foto ma ọ bụ na-ezughị ezu, ọ na-emi odude iri na abụọ na-ekwu.

Relief Eurasia ẹkenemede na-akpali eziokwu

Na a nnọọ mfe uche ikpọ orographic ndia nta ọnụ ọgụgụ, ma ọ na-erughị na-akpali atụmatụ nke Chile. The ọdịdị ala nke Eurasia e nwere, n'ezie, ihe nile mara sayensị ọgbara ọhụrụ landforms. Abaitiat na karst m ụgbọala na fjords, ndagwurugwu na osimiri na ndagwurugwu, dunes na dunes - niile a ga-hụrụ n'ime ndị kasị ibu Afrika nke Earth.

Na Slovenia, e nwere ndị a ma ama Karst geological atụmatụ nke nyere aha na ìgwè ndị kpọmkwem iche nke enyemaka. N'ime nke a obere nkume nzu dị larịị e nwere ọtụtụ ndị mara mma abaitiat.

Ọtụtụ na Eurasia-agbọpụta ọkụ, ma ẹdude na-kpam. Kluchevskoy, Etna, Vesuvius gbawara na Fujiyama - kasị ama nke ha. Na ebe a na Crimea peninshula, ị pụrụ ịhụ pụrụ iche apịtị (na Kerch Peninsula), ma ọ bụ na-akpọ na-emezughị agbọpụta ọkụ. A pụtara ìhè ihe atụ nke ikpeazụ mara ọtụtụ Ayu-Dag.

mineral Chile

Eurasia e họọrọ ụwa si ngụkọta mee nke ọtụtụ ịnweta ego. Akpan akpan na subsoil Afrika bụ oké ọgaranya na mmanụ, gas na ores nke na-abụghị ferrous ọla.

Na ugwu, nakwa dị ka bọọdụ mkpọsa (projections ntọala n'elu ikpo okwu) Yurop lekwasị siri ike ego nke ígwè na manganese ores, nakwa dị ka tin, tungsten, platinum, na ọla-ọcha. N'ihi deflections ntọala nke oge ochie nyiwe na-metụtara nnukwu mee nke manu ịnweta ego - mmanụ, gas, coal na mmanụ shale. Ka ihe atụ, ndị kasị ibu mmanụ ubi mepụtara na Persian Gulf na na Arabian Peninsula na North Oké Osimiri; eke gas - na Western Siberia; coal - n'ime East European Plain na Indian n'ógbè buru ibu.

Olee ihe ọzọ bụ ọgaranya Eurasia? Non-dara minerals dị ka nwekwara nnọọ nkịtị na-adịdebeghị mmiri. Ya mere, n'àgwàetiti Sri Lanka bụ kasị ego nke rubies na ụwa. Na Yakutia diamonds mined na Ukraine na Trans-Baikal - konkiri nke kasị mma, na India - sapphire na emeralds.

Ke ofụri ofụri, isi ịnweta akụ nke Eurasia - mmanụ, gas, ígwè ore, manganese, uranium, tungsten, diamonds na coal. Na mmepụta nke ọtụtụ n'ime ndị a ego, Afrika bụ unmatched n'ụwa nile.

Yurop mineral: The table na isi ubi

Ọ ga-kwuru na ịnweta ego nke Afrika na-emi odude dị nnọọ n'ụzọ na-ekwekọghị. Ụfọdụ States na nke a bụ a chioma (Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, China na na.), Ma ndi ọzọ - bụghị otú (dị ka Japan). Depụtara n'okpuru bụ nke kasị mkpa mineral na Eurasia. The table nwekwara ihe ọmụma banyere ndị kasị ibu ego na nke dị iche iche ịnweta akụ nke Afrika.

Ná mmechi

The kasị Afrika na mbara ala bụ Eurasia. Ịnweta akụ nke Afrika bụ a ezigbo di iche iche. Ebe a na-lekwasị ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa mee nke mmanụ, eke gas, ígwè ore na manganese ore. Na ogbu mmiri nke Afrika nwere nnukwu ego nke ọla kọpa, uranium, idu ndú, gold, coal, dị oké ọnụ ahịa na semiprecious nkume.