Arụrụ n'ụlọ si pịa ebule. Pịa gị aka

A haịdrọlik pịa bụ a na ngwaọrụ na-eji iji nweta elu-larịị nsogbu. Ọ na-akacha eji na-enye ụdị ndị ọzọ nke iche iche na ụdị nke ihe, ma ọ bụ n'ihi na-eweli na iga nke ibu, mkpakọ nke ụfọdụ bekee, a nnukwu ego nke Ndahie mmiri mmiri na na.

The ngwa na ọrụ nke a haịdrọlik pịa

Press nke na Jack, na aka kere, nakwa dị ka ulo oru, natara obosara ngwa na ubi nke metal nhazi maka zọ, ibe ya bụrụ, ekwe, extruded profaịlụ na ọjà, na ịpị, briquetting ngwaọrụ, nkwakọ iche iche na ụdị nke ihe, na ulo oru imewe nke isiokwu mere nke plastic, roba na osisi ibe.

Ka ụbọchị, edinam haịdrọlik presses eji na bụla ulo oru osisi, ma na-na-adị kwa ụbọchị ndụ, kwa, ọ hụrụ dum ngwa. Ụkpụrụ nke ya ime ihe na-dabere na ojiji nke ọtụtụ hydrostatic iwu. The bara uru iji ihe ozizi a na-enye ohere na-agbasi mgba nta mgbali otu ebe na-enweta oké arụmọrụ ọzọ.

The imewe ngwá ọrụ dabeere na abụọ interconnected cylinders na pistons, diametrically dị iche iche. Inside ndị a cylinders bụ mmiri, mmanụ ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ mmiri mmiri, ikwe iji ihe ike nke iwu nke hydrostatics ke edinam. Taa ke pịa ha aka arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ mgbe cylinder n'ịnyịnya ekwesị, ọ dịkarịa ala - na a kehoraizin ọnọdụ. N'ihi na dị iche iche ngwa na ụdị nke ihe aga-eme ngwaọrụ nwere ike ịnagide ibu nke ọtụtụ iri puku kwuru iri ka ọtụtụ puku tọn.

Olee otú ime ka pịa nke a Jack

N'ihi nkà aka anyị onwe-kụziiri taa anyị nwere a ukwuu nke dị iche iche chepụtara na-ekwe ka na-emezu ihe ịma aka aga-eme. Otu n'ime ndị a ngwaọrụ bụ haịdrọlik pịa nke Jack, nke bụ nnọọ ihe kwere omume na-emepụta na ha onwe ha, adịghị eji zuo nke okokụre ngwaọrụ.

Ị nwere ike iji ya na-edozi iche iche nsogbu, dị ka spressovka n'efu site metal nhazi. Na nke a na ngwaọrụ ị nwere ike deform ndị workpiece nke iche iche iche iche, na-eme oghere na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ebe. Ebe ọ bụ na haịdrọlik pịa - n'ụlọ-mere, dị ka ndị studio bụ nnọọ ekwesị na-arụzi ụgbọala.

chọrọ ngwaọrụ

Mee a arụrụ n'ụlọ pịa nke a Jack dị mfe iji. N'ihi na nke a dị gị mkpa naanị a ịgbado ọkụ igwe na ịgbado ọkụ electrodes, nakwa dị ka-egweri igwe metal. Ọzọkwa, ị ga-mkpa a metal profaịlụ na a n'ọtụtụ zuru ezu na-eji dị ka isi akụrụngwa ike a pịa.

Iji nweta ndị dị mkpa nrụgide ohu cylinder, ọ dị mkpa iji haịdrọlik mgbapụta ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ntuziaka ihe. The kacha adabara n'onwe na nke a bụ a haịdrọlik Jack karama ụdị na a ntuziaka edinam ike mgbapụta. Ọzọkwa mara na ezi ọnọdụ maka atọhapụ jacks nyere site mmepe nanị kwụ ọtọ. Iji ngwaọrụ retractable mkpanaka ala na-adịghị ekwe.

N'ihi na n'ụlọ ojiji, ị ga-mkpa site na a n'ụlọ-mere pịa ebule pụrụ iguzogide a ibu nke 10-20 ise. Ọzọ, ntị ka ndị ọzọ dị mkpa e ji mara, dị ka ya size, arọ, pistin ọrịa strok na afọ nke etiti. Iji nweta chọrọ mgbali n'ime cylinder, a na-eji a haịdrọlik n'aka mgbapụta.

Arụrụ n'ụlọ si pịa ebule: isi

Base ga na-akwado a n'elu ikpo okwu, ike idi ndị dị mkpa ibu. The isi mkpa ka e mee ka ike dị ka o kwere omume, n'ihi na nsogbu na-etinyere, dabere n'otú ọrụ na saịtị. Gbakọọ dị mkpa ike ka eku bụ attributable idi ibu si na ngwaahịa, ebe ọ bụ na pịa na-arụ ọrụ ga-agbasaghị agbaji a arụrụ n'ụlọ etiti Ọdịdị.

The obosara nke etiti oghere na-gbanwee dabere na nke na-akwadebe maka nhazi nke ihe. Tụlee eziokwu ahụ a na ọnụego nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-erughị ngụkọta size nke mmiri nke gị pịa akụrụngwa. The elu na gbakọọ dabeere na akụkụ nke Jack ji, chọrọ ego nke free mkpanaka njupụta dị elu nke na desktọọpụ na-atụ anya elu maka nhazi akpọkwa.

The Jack ga-arụnyere na a isi, nke dị ka a na-akwụsị ndị ihe a ga-eji ọtụtụ n'elu etiti Ọdịdị. The ike etinyere ihe-esichara nkpa-n'aka, na-ebute site ná si mobile na desktọọpụ. Ọ na-n'ịnyịnya n'elu nke etiti Ọdịdị nke ahụ Jack. Site eku ga nwere ya free ije na ala.

Nweta ndị dị mkpa ike i nwere ike ime ka ụfọdụ ọgịrịga. Were square profaịlụ ma ọ bụ a akụkụ anọ 50x40 / 50h50mm. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị chọrọ ngwaahịa size, bee nnukwu mpempe akwụkwọ dị na achọrọ kwa. Ọ dị mkpa ka ịgbakwunye profaịlụ ibe n'akụkụ akụkụ na Weld seams nke elu na ala. Nke a ga-enye ndị dị mkpa rigidity nke isi.

Iji mee ka haịdrọlik ebule pịa arụrụ n'ụlọ anụ, i mere ka ndị na-ama welded Ọdịdị ígwè efere ọkpụrụkpụ site 8 ruo 12 mm na size 200h250 mm. Na nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke a Jack n'elu abụọ spring akwusila - otu njedebe nke desktọọpụ, na ndị ọzọ na - na na isi eku. Ha na-n'ịnyịnya kpọmkwem maka mkpakọ ebule ka na-amalite ọnọdụ. Spring ga nwere ihe kwesịrị ekwesị size ya na isi.

Production na-akwụsị ndị haịdrọlik ọrụ nke ngwaọrụ

Pịa si Jack, arụpụtara aka ha, kwesịrị lekwasịrị anya, maka imewe nke nke na-eji otu ihe ahụ na-eji maka ịgbado ọkụ racks. Na ogologo nke preform ime otu ihe ahụ dị ka obosara nke support Ọdịdị. Emechara isiokwu na-welded ọnụ na-welded na support Ọdịdị. N'oge na-egbu ndị niile ọrụ, iji ngwaọrụ na-ekwe ka soro squareness nke welded blanks. Weld onye ọzọ abụọ metal brackets size 40x40 mm aka ike ogologo (30-50 cm) na 90 degrees. Ọzọkwa, welded blanks na-stacked ọnụ na ofu na iji ịgbado ọkụ igwe.

Ya mere, anyị nwere ike ime achọrọ n'akuku njikọ. Ị nwere ike tinye na dapụtara gon clamping na ngwaọrụ na ga-egbochi a mgbanwe ke n'akuku nke ịgbado ọkụ n'okpuru nduzi nke okpomọkụ.

Olee na mere eme ndị nzube mbughari mmewere

Ọzọ dị mkpa nke nwere pịa, na aka ha kere, - a mbughari stop nke nwere ike ịkpali tinyere ndu na nyefee nsogbu na akụrụngwa. Iji mee ka ya, mkpa ka i kwadebe metal ngalaba nke mkpokọta 10 millimeters na ọkpụrụkpụ. Yana ogologo nke preform na dapụtara ubé nta anya n'etiti abụọ uprights. The ọcha na-welded na abụọ.

Ndenye nnọchi nke stop

Iji mee ka ozugbo nnọchi nke mmewere mgbe ọ dị mkpa edemede na ichebe ya na ogbe site na-akpụ akpụ na ngwaọrụ ke imewe nke ngọngọ ime abụọ site oghere.

Ọzọ, bipu a abụọ metal Ibé akwụkwọ site 100 mm ogologo karịa arụpụtara imewe. The efere dị ka gị mkpa akuakuzinwo a ụzọ site-oghere. Ka ịwụnye na unit na etiti nke Jack, bulie abụọ bolts na akụ na washers, efere na jikọọ na ndị dị otú ahụ a n'ụzọ na ha bụ ndị na abụọ nke racks.

Ụzọ maka inye iwu njupụta nke na-arụ ọrụ mkpanaka

Iji gbanwee arụ ọrụ njupụta nke nkpa-n'aka, i nwere ike iji ụzọ kọwara n'okpuru ebe a:

• Mgbe n'elu nke etiti, ịtọ ịghasa mbanye, nke ga-maka free ọrịa strok.
• Tụlee ekwe omume nke iji replaceable iche iche si metal profaịlụ.

Ọ bụghị otú ahụ ike na-eme na pịa nke a Jack. Device Eserese ọkọnọ n'okpuru.

Olee otú iji belata njupụta nke na-arụ ọrụ pistin

Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji belata njupụta nke na-arụ ọrụ pistin, ebe a iche iche n'etiti metal square ekara profaịlụ. The preform ga-abụ otu obosara ka spacing n'etiti racks. Weld profaịlụ na achọrọ anya. Nke a atọ ga-belata na-arụ ọrụ ogologo.