Bọmbụ - isi banye n'eluigwe, ngwa, nhazi ọkwa

Otu gbawaranụ bụ nnọọ ngwa ngwa usoro na n'ịtụgharị ndị na-agbawa agbawa ukwuu kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na pressurized gas, nke n'otu ngwa ngwa mgbasa anamde n'ibu ọrụ ije, ndinuak, na ejection ọdịda.

Bọmbụ - chemical ogige ma mixtures nke, na a ụfọdụ ụdị mpụga mmetụta amalite ifịk ifịk hapụ okpomọkụ na-etolite na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, haruru ke nnukwu.

Explosions n'ozuzu yiri ọkụ coal, osisi na ọzọ na-ahụkarị combustibles. The naanị ihe dị iche na combustion ọsọ - ọ na-ewe ebe ke gbawara a nta nke a abụọ. Site na nke a, anyị pụrụ ikwubi abụọ bụ isi ụdị nke mgbanwe nke ntiwapụ:

1. Ere ọkụ na nke ume na-agafere si otu oyi akwa ọzọ ihe onwunwe site conduction. Otu ihe atụ nke ndị dị otú ahụ bekee - ntụ ntụ.
2. Detonation na nke ngwangwa mgbasa nke gas. Speed Shockwave otú nwere ike iru ọsọ nke ụda olu. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-agbawa agbawa: TNT, RDX, ammonium.

Iji malite usoro nke gbawara, ọ dị mkpa iji mepụta ihe mpụga mmetụta na-agbawa agbawa compound. E nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ nke ikpughe:

• n'ibu - ujo, esemokwu, prick;
• Chemistry - chemical mmeghachi omume nke ihe mgbawa umi ke ọzọ ụgwọ;
• okpomọkụ - icheku ọkụ, okpomọkụ, mbufụt;
• detonation - mmejuputa iwu nke mgbawa nke a chemical compound na-esote ndị ọzọ.

Nhazi ọkwa na uche nke na-agbawa agbawa

Wetere --ukwuu na-mwute na-enwe mmetụta detonation. Dị otú ahụ bekee maka nchekwa ngwaọrụ enịm ke dịpụrụ adịpụ - okpu, fuuz, detonator okpu.

Ọgbụgba ọkụ - eji maka mines, shells, bombs, Tammy, wdg Kewara dị ka ikike na elu ike na-agbawa agbawa umi (hexogen, tetryl), ike nkịtị (melinite, TNT, guzobere) na ala ike (ammonium nitrate na ya dị iche iche na mixtures).

ụba ike bekee na-ejikarị na admixture na a phlegmatizer, nke belata ha susceptibility mpụga mmetụta. Ha nwekwara ike ga-eji na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ bekee aka gbawara ike ma ọ bụ dị ka onye n'etiti detonator.

Atụba - abụọ dị iche iche nke gunpowder, pyrotechnic mixtures, kpakpando shells, mines, bombs, na-ewetụ.

All explosives na-ji ike ọsọ nke detonation nke mgbawa mgbanwe okpomọkụ, uche, chemical-eguzogide, elu na-agbawa agbawa, ọgbụgba ọkụ, njupụta, oge nke operability, nkịtị steeti aggregation.

The kasị mkpa Njirimara n'otu oge - explosiveness na elu na-agbawa agbawa.

Explosiveness - ike kewaa ma bibie ihe. Explosiveness na-adabere na otú ngwa ngwa, haruru emepụta ihe gbawaranụ. The elu nke a onwunwe mma ruru eru ka mgbawa mines, shells, bombs, n'ihi na usoro nke mgbawa ga-qualitatively ezughi ezu projectile shei splinters na ga kasị ukwuu ọsọ na ujo ife. The ike ọsọ nke detonation na-emetụtachaghị ọgbụgba ọkụ.

High mgbawa - egosi nke nwere ike ibibi na tụfuo ihe si a nyere n'ógbè ahụ ihe gbawara. N'ezie, a na arụmọrụ na-agbawa agbawa. The ego nke gas na-tọhapụrụ na mgbawa na-ekpebi ego nke elu-agbawa agbawa.

Dị iche iche na-agbawa agbawa na-eji dị iche iche na nzube. Na-arụ ọrụ na-egwupụta na olulu, ndinuak ice na osimiri na oké osimiri dị mkpa bekee na kacha elu-na-agbawa agbawa, na pụrụ ịbụ ọ bụla explosiveness. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ pụrụ ịbụ ammonium. N'ihi na mmepụta nke shells, na Kama nke ahụ, ojiji nke umi nke ukwuu brisant mgbawa shells na dịtụ ala - dị ka plastids.