Brazil ọkọlọtọ: general nkọwa, ihe atụ na ihe ndị mere omume

Brazil ọkọlọtọ ya oge a n'ụdị e eze mma na steeti larịị May 11, 1992. Obodo ndị mmadụ dị nnọọ nkwanye ùgwù nke a na mba na akara n'ihi na nke nso njikọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala. Brazil na-akpọ ya "oruverdi" ( "gold green" na-si sụgharịa Portuguese).

general nkọwa

Brazil green ihe web bụ a ọkọlọtọ onye n'akụkụ gbasa onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị ka 7 10. N'oge center tara kwụ rhombus odo. Inside ọ bụ onyinyo nke ọchịchịrị-acha anụnụ anụnụ gburugburu na 27 ise kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ nke otu nke itoolu ìgwè kpakpando. Ke adianade do, gburugburu intersects na-acha ọcha teepu, nke tara ahụhụ na mba mba motto - «Ordem e Progresso» (e dere na Brazil ọkọlọtọ pụtara "Order na Ọganihu").

atụ

Dị ka ukara version, na panel nwere a green agba, n'ihi na a na agba-anọchi anya ebe nile na mba kọfị osisi. Ọ bụkwa otu n'ime ndị isi ihe nke ala ego. Ke adianade do, ọ na-ejikọta ya na oké ọhịa akụ nke Amazon. Yellow diamond - a diamond na n'egosi na ụba. Ke adianade do, ọ na-anọchi anya gold ego, nke bụ ma ama n'ihi na mba n'ala iri na isii na nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ. Ma-acha anụnụ anụnụ na obi ụtọ, ọ na-anọchi anya n'ógbè ụwa, na elu-igwe n'elu Rio.

Ekwu okwu banyere ihe pụtara na Brazil ọkọlọtọ, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na kpakpando na ọ na-metụtara ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme akụkọ. N'etiti ndi bi na mba ndị na-ekwu na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-na ọnọdụ bụ kpọmkwem otú ọ ga-hụrụ onye guzo n'elu Rio na 8 awa 30 nkeji 15 November 1889. The eziokwu na nke a bụ mgbe Brazil kwuru, a Republic. 27 kpakpando na ala akara bụ na Southern Cross ìgwè kpakpando, Scorpius, Octantis Kiel Argo, Hydra, Virgin, South Triangle, Obere na Big Dog. Ọzọkwa, onye ọ bụla nke 26 kpakpando na-anọchite anya otu n'ime ndị na-ekwu nke Federation, na nke 27 nke - Federal District nke Brasília.

Ma ihe ndị na-acha ọcha teepu, na ọmụma a pụrụ ịdabere na-egosi na ya atụ, ọ dịghị. N'otu oge ahụ, e nwere isi ihe abụọ hypotheses banyere ọdịdị ya n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị. Dị ka ndị mbụ version, ya n'egosi ụwa. Dabere na nke abụọ - a gosikwa motto ẹkewetde ke panel.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme uru nke na agba

Ke adianade niile n'elu ya ga-ahụ kwuru na Brazil ọkọlọtọ na agba ndị nke mere ihe akụkọ si malite. Karịsịa, green agba na-eji na atụ nke Eze Ukwu Pedro m, na mgbe e mesịrị - na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Braganza usoro ndị eze nke ọ bịara. The gold agba jikọtara (mbụ Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Maria Leopoldina bụ ha) na Habsburgs.

Ọ bụ nke a onye na-achị September 7, 1822, ebe ka na-ọnọdụ nke Prince Regent, dọwara na Portuguese-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-acha ọcha baajị na kwuru na Brazil ga-now nwere onwe ha na mba na agba. Mgbe iri na otu ụbọchị, otu n'ime ndị mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onwe ha Brazil, aka a iwu na-anakwere mba cockade. odo (dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke gold) na akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ (egosi spring) - Dị ka akwụkwọ a, abụọ na agba ndị na-eji maka ya.

A nkenke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Na n'oge a haziri Brazil ọkọlọtọ e mma site n'iwu nke obere gọọmenti November 19, 1889. Mgbe ahụ Ọ dabeere na alaeze ukwu ọkọlọtọ, nke pụtara mgbe mkpọsa nke nnwere onwe nke ala na 1822, dere ya French artist Jean-Baptiste Debray. The isi ihe dị iche bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na obi ụtọ, nke dochie emblem nke mba na-achị usoro ndị eze. Ya imewe azụlitewo a otu ndị na-ekpe nke eruba nke positivism edu Prọfesọ Raymundom Teyshera Mendes. Ọ chọrọ, na mba motto. Na-eru na ọkọlọtọ dunyere artist Desiu Vilares.

Kemgbe ahụ, a na Brazil ọkọlọtọ agbanweela ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Ha lekwasịrị anya nanị na-amụba ọnụ ọgụgụ kpakpando na ya, bụ nke n'aka nke dabeere na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-ekwu na-akụkụ nke ala. Karịsịa, na 1889, e nwere 21, 1960 - 22, na 1968 - 23, ebe ọ bụ na 1992 ruo ugbu a - 27.

The uwe nke aka ya na-ukwe nke Brazil

Brazil uwe nke ogwe aka bụ mba nnọchianya nke ala, nke e mma na anọ ụbọchị mgbe mkpọsa nke onwe ya - November 19, 1889. Kemgbe ahụ, ya imewe e emeziri ugboro abụọ - na 1968 na 1972. The elu-to-obosara a akara ga-nditịm mekọrịtara ka 15 14. The uwe nke ogwe aka bụ emblem nke na nri na-gosikwa site alaka ụtaba, na n'aka ekpe - kọfị osisi. Na akụkụ e nwere a-acha anụnụ anụnụ gburugburu na ihe oyiyi nke Southern Cross ìgwè kpakpando. Na-acha anụnụ anụnụ rịbọn ke n'ihu n'usoro, na-akwụ ụgwọ ihe ukara aha nke ala (Federal Republic of Brazil), na nke abụọ - ya okobot ụbọchị.

Ma mba ọzọ na akara - mba ukwe, ya ugbu a na ederede, e dere site na mpaghara na-ede uri Joaquim Estrada, e mma September 6, 1922. Na-ede nke music bụ onye dere site na aha Francisco Manuel da Silva, bụ onye kere ya ọzọ April 7, 1832.