Carnivorous osisi - osisi n'ụlọ gị

Carnivorous osisi - na ntule na-emegharị ka akụta na mgbaze (hydrolysis) nke ụmụ obere anụmanụ (tumadi ụmụ ahụhụ). Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị nke perennial terrestrial osisi. Osisi ndị dị na dị iche iche n'ógbè nke mbara ala (Borneo, Siberia, Western Australia).

Carnivorous Flower prefers ogbenye Ona. Nri -enwetara site akụta ụmụ ahụhụ. Isi ngwá agha nke carnivorous osisi - gbanwetụrụ epupụta, nke na-akpọ trapping ozu. Isi na-eri anụ ndị a na osisi - ụmụ ahụhụ (ghọsịrị ebu, ijiji, ma ọ bụ microscopic mmiri Akpịrị bụ flea). Mgbe ụfọdụ, carnivorous osisi na-na-emegharị ka akụta naanị ndanda na àkịkà. Na a na netwọk nke ụfọdụ carnivorous osisi na-ejide awọ na obere nwa ara.

Ite osisi na-adọta ụmụ ahụhụ na ha sweet secretions, na-egbuke egbuke na agba na isi. N'elu ha epupụta metụtara nanị akụkụ ụfọdụ glands secreting proteolytic enzymes (pepsin, trypsin), na carboxylic acid (benzoic, formic et al.), Nke gbara ha na-eri anụ gidroliziruya anụmanụ na-edozi. Na usoro nke mgbaze nke extracellular ịrịba ego nke amino asịd na-kpụrụ, nke etinye obi gị dum na gbarie akwukwo nri organism.

The kasị a na-ewere carnivorous osisi Venus flytrap nke bụ ike slam epupụta maka 1/10 nke a abụọ. Ọkà mmụta sayensị ogologo ju otú a osisi dị ka flytrap, na-enweghị akwara na uru ahụ nwere ike igosi àmụmà-ngwa ngwa ije. A obere ka e mesịrị, ọ hụrụ na osisi accumulates ume nke.

Na oge a na ifuru ụlọ ahịa i nwere ike ịhụ dị iche iche carnivorous osisi (ndị kasị ewu ewu n'ime ha bụ ahịhịa na-ekpo vine Sarracenia Nepenthes). Ọ bụ naanị ịtụnanya osisi ntule, nke nwere ike na-edebe ihe a ogologo oge na-agaghị adịkwa mmasị.

Ugbu a, ihe karịrị 300 mara carnivorous osisi, ma maka ime ụlọ cultivation ndị kwesịrị ekwesị na isii. Ndị a osisi na ọhịa na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, otú ahụ izute ha ga-abụ nnọọ ike na vivo. The cultivation ndị a osisi na ime ụlọ gburugburu ebe obibi nwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ. N'ihi insectivorous gụnyere Aldrovandi afụ, Byblis gigantea, geliamforu meshochkovidnuyu, Venus Flytrap, darlingotoniyu California, Pinguicula vulgaris, Nepenthes afụ, inflated pemphigus, Drosera rotundifolia, drosophyllum Luzitanian, Sarracenia purpurea, tsefalotus akpa ekara.

Ugbu a, e nwere ihe ize ndụ nke ikpochapu ndị a na osisi, nke bụ tumadi ruru ka drainage nke ala n'ihi na ugbo ojiji, ala ala ọmụmụ. The kasị ibu collection of carnivorous osisi anakọtara na botanical ubi Atlanta.

Na ndụ nke osisi, anụ adịghị ike oge. N'ụlọ ha nri ga-eji nkịtị iberibe nke esie ma ọ bụ nke ndu anụ, ma overfeeding osisi na-ekwesịghị ekwesị, n'ihi na ọ na-eduga ha ọnwụ. Carnivorous osisi ke ufọk-eme omume dị ka "ndị nọọsụ", dị ka ha na-ahụ n'ụzọ zuru okè ime spiders, ijiji, anwụnta na ọchịcha.

Ezigbo ọnọdụ maka cultivation nke okooko osisi ndị a - a ooh na gburugburu ebe obibi, acidic ala ọgaranya nitrogen, nri na mineral. The ala Ọdịdị ga-agụnye akpaetu, peat akpaetu ma ọ bụ osimiri ájá. Ọ kasị mma na-eto eto ha na-eji plastic ite na oghere maka drainage. Carnivorous osisi - ìhè-na-achọ. Ka mụọ ọkụ a na-eji fluorescent oriọna. Ikuku okpomọkụ ga gafere 30 C. The carnivorous okooko osisi na-ekwesịghị enịm nso a okpomọkụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ okpomọkụ na isi mmalite.