Construction nke Bushehr nuclear ike osisi na Iran

Bushehr nuclear ike osisi - mbụ na naanị ka ụbọchị n'ụbọchị atọm ike ojii na Iran na dum Middle East, bụ nke dị nso n'obodo Bushehr. Construction nke oru ngo mere ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpesa Iran si ọzọ na-ekwu, ma n'oge nuclear ike osisi oru ngo e ọma dechara na ike osisi n'onwe ya nyere.

History nke e kere eke

Ntọala maka ọdịnihu nuklia ike osisi , e wuru na 1975, ma mgbe a ka na-ewu nke Bushehr nuklia ike osisi e oyi kpọnwụrụ. Nanị mgbe iri anọ na isii afọ, ọ gara n'ihu.

The nkwekọrịta na ndị na-ewu e banyere n'etiti Iran na Germany otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ nke ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ Siemens. Otú ọ dị, mgbe iwebata nke US ọchịchị n'obodo megide Iran, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Germany n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-akwado ya jikọrọ aka na ngwa ngwa tụgharịa niile malitere ọrụ na-ewu nke ojii.

Mgbe ịbanye nkwekọrịta na imekọ ihe ọnụ na ojiji nke nuclear ike maka udo n'etiti Russian Federation na Iran na 1992 maka ọrụ owuwu na-eme site Russian ọkachamara. Iranian ngo na nkwado nke Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na ukwuu ruru eru echichi ọkachamara kwere iji dozie ebe ka ulo oru na 2007. N'otu oge ahụ n'etiti a ọhụrụ nkwekọrịta e banyere site mba abụọ ahụ, nke a oge a ogologo oge ọkọnọ nke mmanụ ụgbọala maka nuklia ike osisi na Novosibirsk. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na egbe nke Bushehr nuclear ike osisi akụ na ụba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nsogbu ya ọzọ yigharịrị.

N'ikpeazụ, na 2009, ndị nuclear ike osisi a napụtara na kwajuru na ndị dị mkpa ego nke mmanụ a na chernobyl malitere elele nchekwa nke ọrụ.

The egbe nke Bushehr nuclear ike osisi

Mgbe ọtụtụ ule na afọ n'oge okpomọkụ nke 2012 bịara ikpeazụ ogbo nke nuclear ike osisi nyere. Mgbe ahụ chernobyl e tinyere na 100% ike oru ngo ihu ọma. Ma ná mmalite nke ọrụ ebe bụ na-enweghị ya mmejọ:

• ọnwa atọ mgbe mmalite nke NPP e kwụsịtụrụ na njikọ na a hit na chernobyl mgbapụta akụkụ;
• mberede na February 2013 kwụsịrị ọrụ nke chernobyl ruru ka a kpatara na generator tobaim, kama site na June ndị Bushehr nuklia ike osisi ejikwara ọzọ.

pụtara NPP

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ na 2006, Iran iwesa pụtara nnukwu ichekwa ọkụ eletrik - 136,2 ijeri kW / h, mgbe amị 170 ijeri kilowatt / hour ..

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ike mmepụta na Iran (93%) e rụrụ ike osisi na-agba ọsọ na gas na mmanụ na ngwaahịa. Ndị fọdụrụ 7% - bụ nkezi nke hydroelectric ike osisi. Ụzọ ndị ọzọ nke na-amị eletrik (ọzọ) dị ka nke 2006 na mba ndị na-anọghị.

N'ihi enweghị ike maka nhazi mmanụ ngwaahịa na Iran nwere mbubata efu ike na nnukwu mpịakọta. Karịsịa nnukwu nsogbu a na 2007, mgbe n'ihi enweghị ike na mba ọbụna ẹkenam a mmachi na ọkọnọ nke mmanụ ụgbọala ka ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu. Ka ụbọchị, gọọmenti ala mepụtara a mmemme dịkwuo mmepụta nke ọkụ eletrik, ka iwebata ka ọrụ nke ọtụtụ nuklia ike nkeji ga-enyere dozie ike ụkọ nsogbu ozugbo na ihe niile.

Advocates na-emegide nke nuclear ike osisi na-ewu

Against ewu na launching nke nuclear chernobyl na mbụ mere na protrude anya Israel na United States. Isi ekwu nke bụ ọchịchị nke mba ndị a bụ na Iran bụ kpamkpam eziokwu na mmekọrita obodo nke uwa na dị njikere iji nuclear ike maka agha na nzube. Karịsịa, maka iwebata ngwá agha nuklia na-agbachitere ndi oru nke ala.

Enyowe we si na eziokwu na Iran bụ ná mmalite nke ndị na-ewu na-emetụtaghị ụwa Convention on Nuclear Safety. Na njikọ na ndị a na-ekwu ruo 2000 ndi oru nta akuko na-eweli nke nke a kwe omume agha ọrụ megide Iran, na United States agha.

The abụọ ike unit

Na-ewu nke Bushehr nuclear ike osisi Russia abụrụwo onwe ya dị ka a ọrụ ngo na otutu elu-larịị ọzụzụ nke ọkachamara, onye ọma eji na Western ngwá zụrụ n'okpuru a na-emezughị 1975 ewu.

Ịsọ mpi na nuclear ume ahịa Russia meriri ekele elu aku ihe, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi nke teknuzu ngwọta na ohere na-arụ ọrụ n'aka. Ndị a bụ isi ihe mere ihe mere Iranian ọchịchị na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na Russia na ewu na-adọ nke abụọ unit nke osisi.

November 2014 hụrụ na aka n'ime nkwekọrịta n'etiti mba na ndị na-ewu nke abụọ chernobyl akara. Dị ka isi nke Atomic Energy Organization of Iran, Ali Akbar Salehi, ọhụrụ chernobyl ga-ekwe ka ala na-azọpụta banyere 11 barel mmanụ kwa afọ. N'ihi na nke abụọ nuclear unit bụ amalite na September 2016.

taa ụbọchị

Construction nke Bushehr NPP-2 na Iran taa bụ na a na ogbo nke mmepe na nnabata nke niile dị mkpa akwụkwọ maka oru ngo. More na nso nso - September 10, 2016 - Construction ruru a ọhụrụ larịị. N'otu ụbọchị ahụ, ekele imekọ ihe ọnụ nke mba abụọ tọrọ ntọala maka nke abụọ unit nke Bushehr nuclear ike osisi. Photos si omume agbasawo n'ụwa nile. "Rosatom" ama esịn na ya ịzụlite a ngo, nakwa dị ka onye nke atọ unit nke osisi. Mmecha ụbọchị mepụtara ngo akwụkwọ - mmalite nke oge okpomọkụ 2019. mmepe na-efu 1,78 ijeri rubles.

Ngwa agha arụnyere na abụọ na nke atọ unit nke osisi ga-esoriri na niile ugbu a nchekwa chọrọ. Ya mere, ndị na-emepụta mepụtara a oge a elu-tech osisi, nke n'ime akaụntụ akwakọba uwa Mmepụta ahụmahụ. Dị ka oru ngo ga-emejuputa atumatu karịrị afọ iri ugbu a akwụkwọ. The mbụ igba egbe na iwebata ka Bushehr nuclear ike osisi-2 ga-enwe na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2024, nakwa ule ndị na nyere nke Bushehr-3 na-zubere maka mmiri nke 2026.

mkpa eziokwu

Nuclear ike taa na-enye ohere na obodo ọ bụla adịghị adabere na gas na mmanụ. Osisi agaghị emetọ gburugburu ebe obibi, ala mmanụ ụgbọala oriri ma si otú a elu ikike. Isi mwepu nke niile nuklia ike osisi ndị dị oké njọ na-esi nke ihe mberede, ọbụna na ha ala puru.

Ke adianade do, nuklia ike taa na-enye mba ọ bụla na ike usoro pụrụ ịdabere, na nuklia ike ọgbọ - kasị environmentally friendly ụdị ike ruo mgbe ọzọ na isi mmalite eji ifufe ike dị ka mmanụ ụgbọala, anyanwụ, na ndị ọzọ. Production nke eletrik iji nuklia ike oké ọnụ, ikwe na obodo ọ bụla na-ere ha na ngwaahịa na magburu onwe uru. Ke adianade do, ike ekwe na obodo ọ bụla zọpụta ebuka nke eke ego dị ka methane, mmanụ na ndị ọzọ.

Ma ihe ndị Bushehr AER, na inception nke atọ ngọngọ nke ntọala ga-ghọtara site 2018, na ogologo okwu oru abuana ewu nke asatọ nkeji nke nuclear ike osisi.