County of England - omenala na peculiarities nke ndutịm nkewa nke mba.

England, UK - a echiche ka ụwa bụ nnọọ ezigbo onye omenala. Ịgbasochi ka ike omume ke ndịbe ye ke ọha, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na anya kenchara na-eweta mgbaka - ya a na British àgwà. County of England - ọ bụ otu specificity na ndutịm nkewa nke obodo, dị ka pound magburu onwe na ego ma ọ bụ usoro pints na lita na olu jikoro. Dị ka British onyeeze onwe ya, ndị dị otú ahụ a nkewa usoro mepụtara ka a n'ihi nke ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme na o yiri traditionalists ekwe nkwa inviolability na ike nke British ala.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke n'usoro ochichi nke England

Nkewa n'ime iche iche ebe nke nwere a nkịtị ndutịm, ikpe, agha na ego usoro dabeere na ebe nke onye agbụrụ dị iche iche na nwere ya mgbọrọgwụ azụ ọtụtụ narị afọ. Ọtụtụ ndị taa na utu aha ógbè nke England bụ nke oge ochie si malite. Nke nta nke nta ebe ndị a ada udi n'ụdị onwunwe nke otu onye - ọnụ.

Site na oge nke e guzobere English feudal ala - IX-X ọtụtụ narị afọ - ebe ndị a dị iche iche onwe ha alaeze (dị ka Sussex na Essex), duchies (dị ka Yorkshire, Cornwall na Lancashire), ma ọ bụ nanị butere n'aka akpa nkata (Berkshire). Mgbe e mesịrị na esonye n'otu Anglo-Saxon alaeze nke England nọgidere ha County ókè-ala, nyere dị ka a onye na-achị mba butere n'aka onye na-achị, Jehova Lieutenant họpụtara elu edidem. N'ihi ndutịm, agha na ụba na ụkpụrụ nke nkewa nke onyeisi kwukwara, sị: electoral oke ke akpa omebe iwu ntuli aka na-ekesa na ndabere nke nkerisi obodo n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme asị.

Shire, asị

Mmalite nke English designation nke ndutịm distrikti nke fọdụrụ ka a suffix -shir omenala aha - Lancashire, Yorkshire, Derbyshire na ndị ọzọ -. Nnọọ agadi. Ọ na-aga azụ ochie German scira, onye a uru nso echiche nke "na-elekọta", "management" na na. D. County nke England, na-enwe na ya na aha suffix -shir, ugbu a ogide a obere ihe karịrị ọkara nke ókèala nke oge a na England, na yiri nweta chekwara ọtụtụ-eji nke mbụ British chịrị - Australia na United States.

Ọbụna n'oge e guzobere a dị n'otu alaeze mepụtara akara usoro, azọpụta mpụga atụmatụ na na ugbu a: isi nke na-asị England - Jehova Lieutenant, edu ozu na-egosipụta ikpe ike, nakwa dị ka ndị uwe ojii na ndị mmanye iwu na ọrụ - sheriff. Na N'ezie nke ọtụtụ mgbanwe, territorial na ọtọ nkewa e guzobere ọtụtụ ụdị nke ndutịm nkeji na-enwe iwu atụmatụ, na-aghọta na nnọọ ike na mbụ.

County dị ka akụkụ nke na mpaghara

The elu ndutịm-territorial nkeji nke England - n'ógbè, ẹkenam ke 1994 na ọkpụkpọ òkù ndị Government, nke e mere site Dzhon Meydzhor. A ngụkọta nke 9:

• West Midlands.
• South East England.
• South West England.
• North West England.
• North East England.
• Yorkshire na Humber.
• East Midlands.
• East of England.
• Greater London.

Na dị na omebe iwu omume nke 1997, a na-akpọ "Act Leytenantstve" na England ekewa 48 ógbè a na-akpọ emume, t. E. Inwe gawa họpụtara queen nke ndị nwenụ - gọvanọ, sheriffs, na na. D. Nke a na ụdị na-agụnye, n'ihi na ihe atụ, kasị asị na England - North Yorkshire.

Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a owuwu agụnye abụọ ọzọ ụdị: mepere, kere na ndabere nke nnukwu ebe ndị mepere emepe (isi obodo), na nemetropolitenskie - enwe na ya mejupụtara nke ọtụtụ distrikti ma ọ bụ na distrikti na ha na-achị onwe ha. N'izo-adịru na ógbè nwere ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ na-enweghị nta nzukọ nkewa na-efunahụ ha na-achị ozu na Cabinet nke Margaret Thatcher ke 1986.

emume asị

Ndị a bụ isi ihe nke ndutịm England ngwaọrụ ma na-akpọ na-achị, onyeisi, ma ọ bụ n'ókèala (Lieutenancy ebe), na - N'agbasoghị - ala ógbè. Otu ihe dị mkpa na oge ochie akụkụ nke ha njirimara bụ mkpuchi nke ogwe aka na flags nke ógbè nke England, kere na ndabere nke heraldic nnọchianya nke Middle Ages.

Ebe ndị a - na kasị asị na England, North Yorkshire, na ndị kasị nta na - London City - ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka nkewa nke obodo na 48 nzi ozi na mpaghara nwere onwe ha Koodu, na mmemmem ọrụ Royal Mail.

County ediwak owo ẹdude

Taa ke UK e nwere 6 mepere ógbè - mepere district, kere na ndabere nke kasị mepere emepe:

1. Greater Manchester, wuru gburugburu eponymous obodo.
2. Merseyside - Liverpool gburugburu.
3. South Yorkshire - South Yorkshire - na etiti nke Sheffield.
4. Tyne na-eyi - Newcastle gburugburu.
5. West Midlands - West Midlens tinyere Birmingham, Wolverhampton na Coventry.
6. West Yorkshire (West Yorkshire) si n'etiti Leeds.

County nke ụdị - na "mepụtara" nke Cabinet nke M. Thatcher. Ha nwere ọtụtụ nta ndutịm nkeji - distrikti na ógbè ha onwe ha ọchịchị. Greater London - agụmakwụkwọ, nwere a pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ, nke a kpọmkwem akara usoro.

Nemetropolitenskie County

28 emume ógbè, n'etiti ha - niile na suffix -shir na aha, nakwa dị ka East Sussex, Devon, Dorset, Cumbria, West Sussex, Kent, Norfolk, Suffolk, Somerset, Surrey na Essex, nwere ọnọdụ nemetropolitenskih, na-emi esịnede nke ọtụtụ distrikti, ma na otu na-achị onwe ahu - izugbe district kansul (ma e wezụga Berkshire).

Ochie ndị a aha na-ada ka music maka anglophile - onye nke oge ochie a na mba uku. Ha na-echetara ndị foto ógbè nke England, ya dị iche iche n'ógbè, ebe ohere na a oge a na obodo ukwu, nke dunyere ọhụrụ rụzuru nke mepere anya, nna na-akpatụbeghị Okirikiri, na-anọchi anya ndị àgwà ilekọta nke British na pụrụ iche ọdịdị nke mba ha.