Cultivation nke eggplant seedlings

Eggplant - a osisi na hụrụ n'anya na okpomọkụ, ọkụ, na mmiri. Ya omumu - India. Ya mere, uche pụrụ iche na a chọrọ mgbe akuku seedlings na-elekọta ya.

Kụrụ osisi kwesịrị ịbụ na January - n'oge February. Cheta na mgbe mgbe kụrụ seedlings eggplant amalite tupu na ose na tomato. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ime ya toro akwụkwọ nri, ga-ọsọ ọsọ.

The kacha nta okpomọkụ na nke osisi asiaha - 13 degrees. Mgbe ihe a izu na ọkara ga-ahụ mbụ Ome, ọ bụrụ na ị na-okpomọkụ gburugburu 22-25 degrees n'elu efu. Ọzọkwa cultivation nke eggplant seedlings na ya mmepe ga-ewere ọnọdụ na a okpomọkụ nke banyere 25-30 degrees. Ọ bụrụ na dị ka a n'ihi nke ọ bụla na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ọchịchị ga-nso nke 15-17 ogo, osisi ga-akwụsị na-eto eto, na mgbe a ala ọgụgụ temometa kpam kpam-ala n'iyi.

Na-eto eto seedlings nke eggplant nwere ike pụrụ iche ite ma ọ bụ na igbe. Na ite nile bụ mma iji obere. Mgbe ihe 56-57 ụbọchị seedlings mkpa amaba na akpa olu nke 200 ml.

Tupu akuku na ala osisi ga-etched. N'ihi nke a, ha ga-mikpuru maka banyere 15-20 nkeji na a 1% okenye ngwọta nke potassium permanganate, na mgbe ahụ na-jide otu ihe ahụ na mmiri ọkụ.

Primer maka akuku a ga-akwadebe site agwakọta ndị na-esonụ Efrata: n'ala turf, humus na ájá (5: 3: 1). Mma ozugbo tupu agha mkpụrụ osisi jupụta n'ala na ịnweta fatịlaịza: iri 5-7 g nke potash na nitrogen fatịlaịza na 20 g nke site (ngụkọta oge mere n'ala ịwụ).

The mbụ Ome ị na-achọpụta banyere izu abụọ. Eggplant seedlings cultivation a na-ejikarị arụ na okpomọkụ nke si na 23 ruo 27 degrees (nakwa dị ka cultivation nke ose seedlings). Night okpomọkụ Mbelata na-ewere anabata + 15-16 degrees. Ke adianade do, mgbe ndị mbụ Ome, anyị ga-belata okpomọkụ mma ibu, na mgbe 5 ụbọchị ọzọ na-amụba.

Mkpa karịsịa nyochaa mmiri nke ala. Anyị agaghị ekwe ka ọ na ihicha si, ọ ga-abụ mgbe nile fertilizing ala. Mgbe ị na-achọpụta ọdịdị nke 2 nke ndị a mpempe akwụkwọ chọrọ maka mgbakwasa eji ngwọta monophosphate potassium (125 g etisasịwo ke 10 lita mmiri).

Cheta na cultivation nke eggplant seedlings dị nnọọ ka ndị cultivation ụtọ ose. Ma ọ na-achọ nlere ụfọdụ kpọmkwem iwu nke na-elekọta ma transplant. N'ihi ya, okwu nke akuku eggplant n'ala - oge nke a mgbe mmiri frosts, mgbe ọkụ ihu igwe na-ama guzosie ike (mbubreyo May - mmalite June - na okwu ọdịda na greenhouses). Mgbe kpamkpam ize ndụ nke ntu oyi returnable, eggplant nwere ike dọgharịala n'ime oghe n'ala. Ọ kasị mma na-amalite akuku nke ehihie, na urukpuru ihu igwe. Ya mere mma-agbanye mgbọrọgwụ eggplant. The anya n'etiti ahịrị kwesịrị banyere 65-70 cm, na n'etiti bushes na esepu -. About 35 cm mmiri osisi mkpa 5-7 ụbọchị. The mbụ n'elu mgbakwasa ga-rụrụ bụghị tupu izu abụọ (100 g urea). Next kwụsịrị n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri - mgbe izu atọ nke mbụ (100 g nke urea na 150 g nke potassium monophosphate). Mgbe eggplant mkpụrụ ga kacha mma na-emefu udia mullein (6-9 n'arọ) weere na mmiri mmiri. A izu ole na ole gasịrị, otu variant nwere ike ugboro ugboro.

Ọ bụrụ na ọ gụrụ ọgụ eggplants Colorado nduku ebe, onye nwere ike ide ụmụ ahụhụ solution, e.g., chlorophos (30 g pụtara 10 lita mmiri). Ha mkpa ha na-uru nke mgbe ị hụrụ ndị deposition nke erùrù nke a ajọ.

Kwesịrị ịdị, ndị cultivation nke eggplant seedlings na-achọ nlebara anya pụrụ iche, iji nlezianya atọ na kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị nri. Ma na ekwesị na-elekọta gị ga-enweta a mara mma akuku ihe onwunwe, na ị ga-ahụ ezi owuwe ihe ubi.