Cape Chelyuskin. Cape Chelyuskin - achịkọta

Ebe bụ Cape Chelyuskin? Enyocha northernmost Chile n'ókè nke Eurasia na a map, anya na Taimyr Peninsula, nke gbatịrị n'etiti ala jutting n'ime mmiri ebe nke abụọ oyi oké osimiri nile: Kara (Yenisey Gulf) na Laptev (Khatanga Bay).

oké North

Ndị a bụ ndị afọ nke oké ala nchoputa. The isi so na Nke abụọ Kamchatka njem ụgbọ mmiri semen Ivanovich Chelyuskin bụ ndị nọ n'uju ndụ ya: ọ bụ ọbụna iri anọ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, kpọmkwem ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke a obi ike ma raara onwe ya nye ụmụ mmadụ amaghị. Ebe ị mụworo biographical ọmụma, Nikolai Chernov (ọkachamara na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-ede akwụkwọ ọkachamara) aha ya bụ na 1704. E nwere ndị ọzọ echiche. Akwụkwọ nke mgbakọ na mwepụ na nchọgharị na sayensị, bụ ndị jere ozi na mmiri nke Baltic Fleet, bụ zuru nke ike na mkpebi siri ike iji merie snow na ice-kpuchie ohere iru ọnu Eurasia, n'agbanyeghị nke ọ bụla ihe isi ike.

Enough nsogbu ọbụna mgbe Chelyuskin malitere podshturmanom na Great Northern njem (1733-1743) n'okpuru nduzi nke Vitus Bering (Russian nchoputa nke Danish si). Scientific research malite na ihu ọma nke Admiralty Board. Ya kwesŽrŽ na-amụ Russian si Pechora ka Chukotka.

Na verge nke oghere

N'oge nke abụọ Kamchatka njem aghaghị ịgbaso bụghị naanị na eke na onodu ubochi ọdachi, ma na n'usoro iwu enweghị mmasị na mgbe ụfọdụ chara sabotaji. Researchers ama adịghị mfe: ọ bụla nke abụọ egwu ka oge na ije nke ihu igwe, na mgbe ya ọnwụ n'etiti ọcha nkịtị.

Ma ihe nke Downtime na mmadụ weere na-eme n'ihi na nke n'usoro iwu red teepu. Imebi oge nke ọkọnọ iche iche na ihe niile dị mkpa n'ihi na ọrụ na ndụ. Otú ọ dị, ihe isi ike e merie. M nwere do ikpeazụ shot na-esi na oké ugwu mgbe. Ya mere ugbu a yiri a dream nchọpụta ice - Cape Chelyuskin (foto oge a ísìsì nwere ike hụrụ na isiokwu).

Ọ na-e chere na ihe omume ga-adaba na ọgwụgwụ nke 1741-nke. Ọ mesịrị pụta na oge mgbanwe ruru ka ọnọdụ ihu igwe. O sina dị, ihe karịrị ọnwa 12 nke afọ na ụgbọ mmiri semen Chelyuskin Lieutenant Chariton Laptev mere a herculean ọrụ. Ha kọwara n'ụsọ oké osimiri, na-agafe n'etiti oghere nke ebe, ebe osimiri empties n'ime Pyasina Kara Sea na Lower Taimyr Taimyr Bay a keokere nke ebe Arctic Ocean. Surveyor Chekin e nkewa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri. Gaa na "abanye" ugwu.

M na-akọrọ servicemen

Iji mejuputa akụkụ ikpeazụ nke Chelyuskina ekenyela banyere 700 rubles nke ọha na eze ego. N'ihi na ndị na mgbe ọ bụghị naanị na ihe siri ike, ma a ezigbo ego. Semyon maara banyere n'ụzọ dị mwute ikwu servitors nke Yenisei ógbè na-asị, nakwa dị ka Turukhansk nsọtụ. Ha bi na nhụsianya maka afọ enweghị echefu ihe ọ bụla ego ma ọ bụ nri.

O kpebiri na a ize ndụ nzọụkwụ: kasị nke ego na-amalite na ha na-akwado. Ndị na-ejere Ọkaakaa echefubeghị banyere ya, na n'oge kwesịrị nyekwaara. Na-aga na a maa ụlọikwuu njem, ụgbọ mmiri gua na sledges na iri anọ na ise sled nkịta.

Kazachka Turuhanska Fedor Kopylov na Dementiem Sudakovym ọhụrụ "ụgbọ ụmara" e ike: sonyeere ya a ole na ole sleds (husky na reindeer), kwajuru na nri.

Adọkpụ na nkịta na ịnyịnya na-adọkpụ mata na obodo gọvanọ. Simon bugara mejuputa ndị na-esonụ atụmatụ: iru ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ọnụ Taimyr, gbanwee n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na-aga n'ụsọ oké osimiri, akada niile nju akụkụ n'akwụkwọ sayensị.

Iri anọ kilomita a ụbọchị

The ụzọ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Cape Chelyuskin yiri a feat. Dị nnọọ oké frosts. N'ụbọchị ahụ anyị merie nanị ihe karịrị 42,5 kilomita (40 kilomita). Mgbe ụfọdụ, njem yiri ka ndị Taimyr Peninsula enweghị ọgwụgwụ. Mgbe na-agafe osimiri na Hete Khatanga Chelyuskintsev ruru Popigai oyi ebe, ọ na-depụtara na kalenda ụbọchị February 15, 1742.

Ná ngwụsị nke March anyị kpebiri gbasaa n'ime iche iche. The otu nke e kwajuru na nri, wee kwupụta oké osimiri. Chelyuskin wee ugwu. People edu Nikifor Fomin (Yakutia mba) gawara n'ọnụ osimiri a na-akpọ Lower Taimyr iji ọsọ gaa ibuso ndị si akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Taimyr Peninsula.

Eru Cape St. Thaddeus, Semyon ka ísìsì, Ndekọ ọmụma banyere nke a na track log. O weere na ndetu ọma: akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihu igwe, ọnọdụ nke nkịta (ndị nnọọ ike gwụrụ). Oddly ezu, na ndị mmadụ na-aga site, ọ hapụghị otu ahịrị, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na kpachaara anya leghara isiokwu.

mmeri bụ nso

Ubọchi nke-isi nke May na ochie style si akwọ ụgbọ mmiri e dere, ihu igwe anya, anyanwụ na-enwu. Next, ezipụta na ọnọdụ: 77 ⁰ 27 'ugwu ohere. Taa, onye ọ bụla maara: Cape Chelyuskin achịkọta ndị dị ka ndị: 78 ⁰ ugwu ohere na 104 ọwụwa anyanwụ lonjituudu ^0. Ya bụ, iche bụ nnọọ nso!

Dị ka edetu data, a na ụbọchị Chelyuskinites ọma rụrụ na a bear ichu nta, emepụta nri nri ebuka. Nke a kwere ka ha na-eri na ise gara kilomita, karịsịa n'ihi na e nwere ndị dị otú ahụ a snowstorm na-eme nnyocha kwụsịrị n'ihi na a ụbọchị dum. Na dị ụkọ na-echekwa, ha agaraghị ọbọhọ na oyi na-atụ.

Anyị gara n'okporo ụzọ ọzọ na mgbede, n'elekere ise nke mgbede, site urukpuru ihu igwe, na foogu, n'okpuru ekpegara snow. Na ebe a na ọ bụ, ruo n'ókè. Cape tụgharịa nkume, na-ajụ-elu, na nkputankpu.

North East

Around dina ice-enweghị irighiri na tụkọtara, ezigbo onye na-adịghị agwụ agwụ. Ọ chelyuskin akpọ ugwu North East. Ísìsì wuru nke ndekọ, nke na-akpan bịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-agụ blog ọtụtụ iri afọ mgbe e mesịrị, idem akọrọ Jide ngosi. Semyon emeghị mesie uru nke ọ bụla oghere, ọ bụla ihe isi ike nwetara.

Nwere Obi Ike olu jupụtara ugbu a Cape Chelyuskin ogologo. The ụgbọ mmiri abụọ enyi agha Fofanova Anton na Andrei Prakhov n'ebe a dị ka otu awa. Mgbe ahụ, ha kpaliri azụ na ala nke Taimyr Peninsula, na ọnụ nke osimiri ahụ.

Saimon, nwa Ivan

Cape Chelyuskin ọnụ ọnụ ebe ugwu nke Eurasia ghọrọ 100th afọ ncheta nke mkpa ọ chọpụtara. Ọ budata kpaliri mmepe nke obodo sayensị.

Na 1878, na ụgbọ mmiri "Vega" letara site Swedish Arctic Explorer, geographer, geologist na nchoputa Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld. Of sere n'elu osisi na a ikpo nkume o wuru ísìsì. Ke 1893 Norwegian godu Fritof Nansen mbụ mechie protrusion.

E on n'ikpere mmiri nke Arctic Ocean Cape Chelyuskin. Na map na ọ bụ a obere mgbe. Iji mezuo ya, ndị sonyere nke abụọ Kamchatka njem aghaghị ịtachi obi oké ibu arọ. Etịbede anya n'ime oké osimiri otu n'ime spurs nke ugwu Byrranga oyi na ice alaeze ozugbo kpochapụ ìhè ya anya dị mfe Russian semen - nwa Ivan. Aha ya nọgidere na-ebi ndụ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ.