General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich. Nzuzo nke narị afọ gara aga

N'oge ọchịchị Kọmunist, bụ ọrụ na kere ihe a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ha a pụrụ iche n'ebe a na-ji site General Tsvigun, onye biography jupụtara ọtụtụ na-akpali eziokwu, nakwa dị ka na-aga n'ihu ọrụ ibu.

Biohronika S.K.Tsviguna

Semen Kuzmich Tsvigun - statesman nke Soviet Union. Na 1967 - 1982 afọ. - onye nke Udiana onyeisi oche nke KGB nke USSR.

A mụrụ na obodo Stratievka (Vinnytsia n'ógbè taa Ukraine) na 1917 a ezinụlọ agbụrụ Ukrainians.

Na 1937 ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na ukpono si ngalaba nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Odessa pedagogical Institute.

Site 1937 na 1939. Ọ na-edu ya ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na onyeisi ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ na Odessa.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1939 - ọrụ nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat esịtidem Affairs.

Na December 1941, ọ gara n'ihu. Ọ lụrụ agha maka South, ndị Don, West, Stalingrad na ndị ọzọ na asakde iso ese. Ọ gụnyere partisans.

Na 1945 ọ malitere na-arụ ọrụ Ministry of State Security nke Moldavian SSR.

Site 1951 1953 ọrụ gg.- GB First Deputy Minister nke Moldavian SSR.

Na afọ 1953-1955. - First Deputy onyeisi oche nke KGB nke Moldavian SSR.

Na 1955-1957 gg. - Isi nke KGB nke Tajik SSR.

Na 1963-1967 gg. Ọ na-aga na-KGB nke Azerbaijan SSR.

Na 1967, a họpụtara ya mbụ osote onye na onyeisi oche nke KGB nke USSR.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1978 Tsvigun - General nke Army agha nke USSR.

January 19, 1982-anwụ site igbu onwe ya.

ezinụlọ

General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich lụrụ a ma ama Soviet dere Rosa Mikhailovna Ermoleva. Mkpụrụ nwa Mikhail Kuzmich - Russian Foreign Ministry ọchịchị, jere ozi dị ka nnochite anya Extraordinary na Plenipotentiary nke Russian nochiteburu anya Djibouti (site na 1995 ruo 1999) na na Democratic Republic of the Congo (site na 2003 ka 2009.).

Creative ọrụ General

Ke adianade ya ozi na agadi ọnọdụ ke KGB, General Tsvigun makwaara dị ka akwụkwọ akwụkwọ banyere Scout, na-arụ ọrụ n'oge Akwa Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya, na-ede akwụkwọ nke scripts maka fim banyere agha, memoirist. Na 1973 na 1979 bipụtara akwụkwọ abụọ Semona Tsviguna akpọ "N'ọgba Front" (1973) na "Anyị ga-azụ (1979). "Front enweghị Flanks" (premiered ke 1974) na "The n'ihu n'azụ nke onye iro" (premiered na 1981): scripts abụọ fim frontline mara ha n'onwe dị ka e dere.

Tsvigun image na akwụkwọ na sinima

Soviet dere Julian Semenov mee onyinyo nke n'ozuzu ya nchụàjà "Nzuzo nke Kutuzovsky -Atụmanya", nke na-agwa banyere ọrụ nke nche agha.

Ke adianade do, na a nkwonkwo akwụkwọ Eduard Topol na Fridriha Neznanskogo "Red Square" ahụ bụ nkọwa nke otu n'ime ọtụtụ nsụgharị nke General igbu onwe ya. Otú ọ dị, a gbanwere aha ya site nchụàjà: Tsvigun pụtara na akwụkwọ dị ka a n'ozuzu vigunah.

Ke 2004 wee eponymous TV usoro dabeere na nchụàjà "Red Square" na Russian na ihuenyo, nke na-arụ ọrụ na-egwuri vigunah V.Hlevinsky.

Awards nke USSR na mba ọzọ

Semen Tsvigun - General, natara ọtụtụ enọ bụghị naanị Soviet Union, kamakwa ná mba ọzọ. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nke enọ General:

Na 1977 ọ natara aha nke dike nke Socialist Labor, na mmasị aha nke nrite "Hammer na Sickle."

Kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ọ na-ọdịda abụọ iwu nke Lenin, Order nke October mgbanwe. Otu n'ime ole na ole ọnụ na-natara abụọ iwu nke Red Star.

N'ihi screenplays na 1978 ọ nọ na ọdịda nke State Nrite nke RSFSR, na na 1979 - na Lenin Komsomol Award.

N'ezie, izugbe Tsvigun bụ ihe na-akpali n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ha hapụrụ a nzọ bụghị naanị na ihe mere eme nke USSR, ma na-na omenala mba ahụ dum.

ọnwụ Tsvigun

Dị ka ukara version, izugbe Tsvigun ke akpatre afọ nke ndụ ya ahụhụ si na ọrịa cancer akpa ume na oké ụdị.

Dị iche iche na asịrị ndị metụtara ọnọdụ Tsvigun ọnwụ pụtara n'ihi na eziokwu na ozu e gara site òtù ezinụlọ bụghị Brezhnev na n'okpuru banyere ozu nweghị mbinye aka nke Secretary General. N'ihi ya, a version nke Semena Tsviguna mere Central kọmitii na-akọ na na ikpe nke nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ure na ọchịchị ụfọdụ nke na-azara ọnụ gbara akaebe na Tsvigun, KGB general, bụ otu n'ime ndị so na mpụ. Dị ka echiche, n'elu ẹkụre nke mkparịta ụka na Central Committee jụrụ Simon Tsvigun ụbọchị na-eche echiche banyere ọnọdụ, na mgbe ahụ wee laa n'ụlọ ya wee mee ka na-egbu egbu ogbugba.

Otú ọ dị, Vladimir Kryuchkov, mbụ onyeisi oche nke KGB, kwuru banyere ọnwụ nke General Tsvigun Semyon Kuzmich dị ka ndị a:

"The ọdachi, nke mere na 1982, mụrụ ndị mmadụ ọtụtụ asịrị na ntule. The eziokwu na ọ hụrụ a arọ ụdị cancer. Send metastasis, nke na-apụta ìhè ya psyche. Ọ ghọtara na ọkụ ná ndụ, na January 19, gbara onwe ya égbè n'isi. Ọ bụ a eziokwu, onye bụ ezigbo Patriot. Ọ bụkwa akụkọ nke ire ure mpụ kwesịrị iwere maka dịkarịa ala ntule n'ihi Tsvigun - General. Novodevichy Ili Ozu na mbụ ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe ọ nwụsịrị, wee lie ya na okooko osisi. "