Gennady Yanayev - obi ike fighter maka USSR

Nwoke a ga-aga na mba akụkọ ihe mere eme, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụghị nanị na-agba àmà ihe omume ndị merenụ na ida nke oké Soviet obodo, ma a party na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ọdịdị, ná mgbalị iji gbochie mbibi nke USSR. N'ezie, anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere Emergency Committee (State Committee of Emergency) otu n'ime ndị isi ọrụ na-egwuri na nke Gennady Yanayev. Ọ kọwara onwe ya dị ka a Patriot nke mba, na ideals nke ọchịchị Kọmunist aghọta ha dị ka ihe inviolable ma dị nsọ. Ee, ke August 1991, Gennady Yanayev ghọrọ onye òtù nke kuu, na naanị ohere ọ na-eleghị anya, n'ihi na ya ịnọgide na-enwe "socialist" alaeze, nke enyene 1/6 nke ala. Ma nke a na-anwa na-emezughị, na party functionary bụ na ihere, rutere n'ebe ahụ ebe ọ bụghị otú ahụ na n'ime ime obodo. N'oge na-adịghị, Otú ọ dị, a tọhapụrụ ya wee malite ndụ a kwesịrị ndụ nke nkezi Russian.

Biographical ọmụma

Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev - a nwaafo nke a obere obodo iga, emi odude ke Nizhny Novgorod mpaghara. A mụrụ ya na August 26, 1937. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, bụ nwa okorobịa kpebiri idebanye aha na Gorky Agricultural Institute, site ọpụrụiche "Mechanical Engineer". Inwe ihe ịga nke ọma gafere n'ule, ọ ghọrọ onye na-amụrụ nke a mahadum. Site n'ịghọ a gbaara ọkachamara, Gennady Yanayev chọrọ nweta a abụọ ogo na-abatakwa All-Union Mmekorita Institute of Iwu. Ọrụ dị ka a nwa okorobịa malitere dị ka ihe engineer.

Komsomol na Party

Ke akpa ọkara nke 60s. Gennady Yanayev na-ekerechi òkè n'ihe omume nke ndị na-eto eto Communist League. A afọ ole na ole gasịrị, ọ họpụtara mbụ odeakwụkwọ nke mpaghara kọmitii nke Komsomol. Ọ ga-eme mgbe ọzọ ọrụ na elu - isi nke Committee of Youth Organizations.

Ná mmalite 80-ies. party oru na-elekwasị anya "diplomatic ọrụ", o akọwaputa mba kọntaktị na mba ọzọ, mgbe na Ọdịdị nke Union of Soviet Societies maka Enyi na Cultural Ties. Parallel a, Gennady Yanayev, onye biography yiri akụkọ ndụ nke ọtụtụ rụọ ọrụ nke Communist Party, na-arụ ọrụ dị ka akụkụ nke isiokwu osisi nke na-ewu ewu n'akwụkwọ "Around Ụwa". Malite site na nkera nke abụọ nke '80s na ruo mgbe 1990 gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Gorky Agricultural Institute nwere mmasị na-arụ ọrụ nke ahia ịlụ, na-ewere na ọgwụgwụ ọnọdụ nke isi Ọdịdị na niile maara nke ọma acronym maka - All.

N'atu echelons nke ike

Yanaeva ọrụ ike anyaụfụ onye ọ bụla ọzọ functionary. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1990, na-esote party nzuko, ọ bụghị nanị na nwetara otu ke Central Committee, ma ghọrọ onye òtù nke Politburo. N'otu party ọrụ ibe Gennady Ivanovich a họpụtara Secretary nke Central Committee, nke na-achọ ka elekọta mba okwu. Ma nzube karịrị akwụsịghị. Ke mbubreyo 1990, Janaev ọkọkpọhi post of osote president. Na nke a ike, ọ ga-anọ ruo mgbe September 1991.

The iyi egwu nke ida nke Soviet Union

N'oge na-adịghị, na mba-malitere usoro na pụrụ iduga ida nke USSR. Mpaghara dị ná mpụga obodo, malitere ikwusa onwe. Republican Party nke na na na naa isiokwu ka ntụziaka nke CPSU. Federal na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nomenklatura malitere na-agbaji, na ndị nnọchiteanya mpaghara ọchịchị elites chọrọ separatism. The ọnọdụ ná mba kpọrọ destabilized: na incumbent president Mikhail Gorbachev emecha inwe nrụgide nke ndị chọrọ obodo kwụụrụ na njikere banye nkwekọrịta na CIS. Ma Politburo nke CPSU dị otú ahụ na-amasịghị, ọ na-emepụta na State Committee of Emergency.

na kuu

Nke a Ọdịdị bụ iji gbochie disintegration nke mba. Na ya mejupụtara bụ Gennady Yanayev. Akpa, kọmitii nwara ka o doo ndị isi nke mba Mikhail Gorbachev ịme steeti mberede ofụri n'ókèala. Mgbe òtù nke Emergency Committee kpaliri on ibuso ndị RSFSR Supreme Soviet na Borisom Eltsinym, bụ onye na-akwado site na-akwado nke "emelitere" ala. Ma na-alụ maka ike e efu, mgbe ahụ, kọmitii emewo a buu ụfọdụ - ha wepụrụ Gorbachev si management nke ọha na eze na-eme na e ji eji na dacha na Foros. Ndị dị otú ahụ na-kuu na e mesịrị ruo eruo dị ka a kuu.

ijide

Power ụzọ na-ochie putschists okpu ọchịchị, na ihe nile nke ha, e jidere. Ọ agaghị a akara aka, na Gennady Yanaeva. Na August 1991, ọ nọ na ebubo ịgba ọchịchị mgba okpuru. Ọ e zigara ka "Ọkwọ Ụgbọ Mmiri na-agbachi nkịtị", ebe ọ na-eje ozi ya ikpe. N'afọ 1993, ndị na-ala n'ụlọ Russian nzuko omeiwu gbaghaara ndị a gụnyere ọrụ nke a kuu d'etat. Janaev tọhapụrụ.

The ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya

On ikpeazụ gbatia nke ndụ ya Gennady Ivanovich lekwasịrị anya na nkà mmụta sayensị na-arụ ọrụ na-elekọta mmadụ na-eme. Karịsịa ọ bụ onye òtù nke Veterans Committee, si mesoo nsogbu nke ndị na-nkwarụ. Na Russian International Academy of Tourism ex-ukara na-elekọta Department of History na International Relations.

Mgbe ọrụ afọ na ozu nke ala ochichi, ọ nọ na ọdịda abụọ iwu nke "Baajị nke Honor" na abụọ iwu nke Red Banner. A mbụ so na Emergency Committee ugboro ugboro nyere na-akọwa ihe ndị mere na oké ndakpọ nke mba na akwụkwọ. Na mbụ ọ jụrụ n'ihi na ndị dere ha bụ talent mgbe hụrụ. Ma mgbe a ka kwetara. Ma o wee na pen Janaev Gennady Ivanovich. "The ikpeazụ nke ndi-agha USSR" - bụ isiokwu nke akwụkwọ, nke na-akọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ihe ndị mere na n'oge 90s. Copy of ọ na-akawanye na-ede akwụkwọ, mgbe o dina n'ụlọ ọgwụ.

mmekọrịta ọnọdụ

Janaev lụrụ ugboro abụọ. Nwunye nke mbụ (Rosa Alekseevna) na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye engineer-agrochemist. Ọ mụrụ ya na di ya ndị inyom abụọ. Svetlana Yanaeva (nwa Gennady Yanaeva) họọrọ ọrụ nke ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ, na Mary ghọrọ ọkàiwu. Nke abụọ oge a ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị lụrụ a nkụzi nke akụkọ ihe mere eme.

Ke akpatre afọ nke ndụ ya na Yanaeva nwere oké nsogbu ahụ ike (akpa ume ọrịa). Na mgbụsị akwụkwọ 2010, a n'ụlọ ọgwụ. Ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, ndị dọkịta agha nke ndụ ya Gennady Ivanovich, ma Ewoo. Ọ nwụrụ September 24, 2010. Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, onye olili ozu wee ebe na òkè nke ya allies na ndị enyi ya, e wee lie ya na-eli ozu Troekurov isi obodo.