Gerhard Richter - ndị kasị oké ọnụ European artist nke ndụ

Ọ a na-ewere ndị kasị akpa, ndị kasị ama ndụ na-ese. Mkpokọta uru nke ere auctions nke ọrụ gafere maka ọkara a ijeri dollar. Record price maka otu ihe e debere na February 2015 nkịtị mejupụtara, n'ihi na nke ọ na-e-akwụ ụgwọ ihe $ 44, 5 nde.

Gerhard Richter, ịbụ na agadi, hụrụ ndị nzuzo na ifịk ifịk na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na ya studio nso Cologne. Ọhụrụ ọ bụla ngosi nke ọrụ ya bụ ihe ijuanya ọhụrụ creativity ma na-na-egbuke egbuke mere ná nkà ndụ nke Europe na ụwa.

Germany, East Germany, West Germany

A mụrụ ya na 1932 na Dresden. Nna - Horst Richter - bụ a nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma a ukwuu mmetụta na n'uto ime mmụọ nke Gerhard nwere a nne - Hildegard. Ọ na-akwado na nwa ya precocious mmasị art.

Na 1951, Gerhard Richter abatakwa Hochschule für Bildende Künste - Higher School of Fine Arts na Dresden, ebe ọ natara a siri ike agụmakwụkwọ ndabere. Artistic ndụ na East Germany, ebe Gerhard pụtara na ebe a mụrụ, na-eto ọzọ na ndị ọzọ ideological. Oge nke mbụ ọzụzụ n'ọrụ nkà na-eto eto na-ese ẹkenịmde mgbe socialist nsiridi ghọrọ isi art style, na a na-alụso iwu ókè n'ụzọ na abstractionism kpam pụrụ iche.

Na 1958, Richter gara n'obodo Kassel (West Germany), ihe ngosi nke dịkọrọ ndụ nkà, na-akpọ "Document." Ọ e mere iji merie Nlereanya nke Nazi art - avant-garde na na-akpagbu n'oge ọchịchị ndị Nazi. Eserese, madu kasị avant-garde echiche - Jason Pollock, Jean Fotre, Lucio Fontana, na ndị ọzọ - ndidi nwee oké mgbanwe echiche nke Richter. Ọchịchọ nke nnwere onwe nke creativity emewo ya ka mkpebi iga njem, ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ahuta onwe ya apolitical nka. Na 1961, Gerhard Richter ghọrọ a na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na bụ na Germany.

oge nwere

Na 1961, Richter, ọ bụ ezie na ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na N'ezie na Dresden High School, ghọrọ a na-amụrụ ọzọ. Ọ banyere Academy of Art Düsseldorf. The mfọn, nke ọ na-e, aghọwo ihe dị oké mkpa na ngwá ọrụ na expat ndụ. Ndụ ya n'oge a - chọta gị onwe gị ụzọ na nkà nke oge na mgbe nile experimentation. Ọ gbalịrị aka ya fọrọ nke nta niile ebe nke oge a sere - si nkịtị expressionism na da art.

Gerhard bụ n'etiti ha ndị klas, gụnyere Sigmar Polke, Konrad Fischer. Na 1963, na otu nke efu ụlọ ahịa na etiti nke Düsseldorf meghere ha nkwonkwo ngosi na nke pop artovskoy ikwọ na-mezuo ndụ arụmọrụ ọkpụkpụ, film ntule na na. D. Ya okike style of Richter na ndị enyi ya eleezie akpọ ikeketeorie nsiridi.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya na oge Gerhard Rihter atụle nke nta na-ebibi. Ma nke ahụ bụ mgbe ọ pụtara mbụ foto na dabeere na nwa-na-na-acha ọcha foto, nke bụ isiokwu a ezi uche image blurring e ji mara, nke ghọọ a kaadị azụmahịa ọkachamara mmalite.

Na 1964, mgbe anyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ Academy, amalite onwe ha nke na-ese.

The ụzọ ka ude

Na 1967, Richter kenyere Kunstpreis junger westen - Nrite na n'egosi kasị nwee nkà na-eto eto na-ese ihe na Germany, na na 1971 na ọrụ ya wepụrụ n'okpuru a ulo-ǹdò-na ama Venice Biennale. Na 1973, mbụ solo ngosi nke artist na United States.

Kemgbe ahụ, ya osise na-egosi na ihe ndị kasị prestigious ọha na onwe collections. Ke adianade kpere nkà n'uru nke ọrụ ya, ndị ọkachamara na-ege ntị kwuru na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nnyocha na experimentation kere. Richter echiche na-akpali nka gburugburu ụwa, na-aghọ ihe ndabere nke ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ na-dịkọrọ ndụ nkà.

ihe isi ike na nhazi ọkwa

"Mgbe m art ọ dịghị omume, ọ dịghị otu style, dịghị general ntụziaka", - o nwere mmasị na-ekpeghachi Gerhard Richter. Ya osise ndị iche iche na Genres na themes. Ọzọkwa na-arụ ọrụ kere na nkwụsị nke osise na foto, nna ukwu ahụ na-emepụta a yi multi-ebumnobi mejupụtara mụrụ via scrapers, brushes na squeegee - obosara spatula, na-agbasa ngwakọta na nnukwu yi ụgbọelu.

Mara maka ya Otu agba (ocha) minimalist osise na ihe atụ ndị na-abụghị ihe atụ, hyperrealistic osise na Okirikiri ala, na ka lifes ịtụnanya style fotozhivopisi - a "kandụl", kere n'oge n'afo 1980., na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ abuana ke nwughari nke ama ntụpọ-windo enyo na katidral Cologne. On na-adịbeghị anya oge na-egosi na ugbu a na ọkpụkpụ - nnukwu mejupụtara nke dị n'okpuru a dị iche iche n'akụkụ nke iko ihe osise.

Richter na XXI narị afọ

Na ngụkọta, e nwere ihe atọ na puku canvases. N'agbanyeghị na-ata ahụhụ a ọrịa strok Richter, kwa afọ ọ na-egosi banyere abụọ na narị abụọ ọhụrụ ya na ihe osise.

Ya ihe ihere, na mgbagwoju anya bụ ahịa na nke zụrụ na auction nke ọrụ ya. Ọ evinces doro anya ziri ezi ha site n'ikwu na taa na-agbanwe agbanwe putakarisiri art. N'ihi ya òkè nke ịrụ eziokwu ụka na ya ntule nke ọrụ nke dị ọcha art na oge a ndụ na-amụba. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ bụ ya bụ zuru nke ike na ọchịchọ na-arụ ọrụ na ike.