Ghaat "Malyshev Plant", Kharkov: akụkọ ihe mere eme, mmepụta, ngwaahịa

Ghaat "Malyshev Plant" a maara dị ka a isi mmeputa nke armored ugbo ala na propulsion usoro maka tankị, armored ugbo ala, locomotives. Na Soviet ugboro, ọ bụ a na-eduga na-azara ọnụ ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ na-emi odude ke Kharkov, Ukraine.

na-aghọ

Ịmepụta Malyshev osisi ụbọchị laghachi 1895, mgbe na Kharkov, nso Central n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè meghere mmepụta nke locomotives na metụtara akụrụngwa. Na 1911 na ụlọ ọrụ malitere na mmepụta nke gas engines na dizel generators.

Na Soviet oge nzukọ a na-akpọ "Transport Machine-Building Plant aha mgbe Malyshev." Na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe KB ọ e mepụtara na ekemende agbakwunyere na a usoro nke T-34 tank. Otu ihe dị mkpa nke ebe ọrụ bụ mmepụta nke mmanụ na gas akụrụngwa.

Tupu agha, ZIM na-kasị mmepụta saịtị na widest nso nke na ngwaahịa. Na ya ụlọ ahịa anakọtara locomotives traktọ crawler Motors (gụnyere mmiri). Mmepe nke n'ichepụta kpụrụ agha teknụzụ facilitated mmepe nke tank mmepe na enterprise.

N'oge Akwa Ịhụ Mba n'Anya osisi Malyshev kpọpụrụ na Urals, ebe ọ nọgidere na nyak T-34 na mgbanwe. Mgbe agha, mmepụta natara na otu ebe.

mmepe

Mgbe agha, dabeere na ZIM maka oge mbụ na USSR malitere n'ichepụta dizel locomotives usoro "TE" na diesels ya D100 nlereanya nyere 2,000 lita. a. The oge nke uzuoku locomotives wee njedebe. Na 50-ies uchu na-ekenịmde traktọ development. Karịsịa, n'obere ụgbọala "Kharkovchanka" e ji Antarctica. Army gwongworo na-haziri maka BTM-3.

Na uto nke mba erughị ala Malyshev Plant na Kharkiv nwere ịzụlite ọhụrụ armored ugbo ala. Ebe ọ bụ na 1964 arụpụtara tankị T-64, ebe a guzosie ike TURBO-pistin dizel 5TDF mmepụta ike nke 700 lita. a. Na 80s ụlọ ọrụ injinia e mere a pụrụ iche T-80UD, oké elu ike ọsọ site 6TD-1 pụrụ iche dizel.

Usoro nke oge bụ ihe ndabere nke oge a kwalite ụdị "Jide", "Bulat", "Scimitar." Taa State Enterprise "Malyshev Plant" na-aga n'ihu na evolutionary mmepe nke tankị na ìhè armored ugbo ala.

Modern arọ armored ugbo ala

The ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta:

• Isi tank "Jide" usoro. Ọ dabeere na ihe nlereanya nke T-80UD, ẹkenịmde ọma modernization. The ike unit aghọwo ọbụna ihe ike, ya imewe n'ụzọ zuru okè na-alanarị okpomọkụ, nke na-eme ka ọ bara uru maka ojiji na-ekpo ọkụ na mpaghara. Mma opto-kọmputa usoro na sighting usoro, enwekwukwa agha nchebe.
• Tank "Scimitar" mepụtara NATO ụkpụrụ (120 mm egbe nwere). Unitary ụdị gbaa enịm ke autoloader AFT ụlọ elu (22 gbaa) na ndị fọdụrụ - na ígwè ibikwasị nke ụlọ.
• Tank "Bulat" (modernized T-64B). Akwụkwọ Ya a sikwuo ike site oruru nke n'ezinụlọ nchekwa, echichi nke mgbawa reactive agha na ntụ ozize mgbagwoju. Mma ezubere iche na ọkụ akara usoro. Na nwụnye nke engine 5TD ụba agagharị.

ìhè agha

Nke a na udi na-agụnye:

• BTR-4 - wheel mbanye, armored, sere n'elu na klas 8x8 ụgbọ ala. Armored pesonel ụgbọelu e mere ka a isi unit nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ. The imewe na okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu nke igwe ekwe enweghị ịrịba mgbanwe na-emepụta mgbanwe, dị iche iche na-etoju nke nchebe na n'ịnyịnya ngwá agha. Ọ ga-eji na ígwè bipu nkewa nke ala-agha dị ka a elu-nche ụgbọala, ma ọ bụ BMP. Large bara uru olu ụlọ na-enye nnabata maka iche iche akụrụngwa.
• "Dozor-B" bụ dịtụ mfe klas 4x4 armored ụgbọala na-ebu ike nke 2 tọn. Ọ na-eji maka nnyefe nke na ngwá agha, na ngwá agha na anya.
• BMP-2 modernized. N'ihi chepụta mgbanwe na a ọzọ dị ike moto 3TD ụba agagharị nlereanya. Malyshev Plant injinịa emegharị ndị engine na-ekpo ọkụ Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe.
• BTR-50 (Topaz RT-62). Nzube nke modernization bụ iji melite kenkwucha na oru na arụmọrụ e ji mara na mbụ nyere na kwụsịrị BTR-50. Ọgụ ike mụbara site dochie mgbe propulsion engine na V-6 na ise-ọsọ nnyefe.

modernization

Mgbe enterprise modernization nke mmepụta akọ. Kemgbe afọ ngwá rụziri site 2.1 nde hryvnia. Zụrụ NC plasma ịcha igwe, nke ka-adị n'elu ọnwụ ime ihe na ọnwụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ metal, tinyere ígwè agha. Nke a ga-agbanwe usoro ụzọ onwe ya na iji nweta a elu mma nke n'ichepụta mgbagwoju akụkụ.