Gịnị bụ autoimmune ọrịa? ndepụta pathologies

Gịnị bụ autoimmune ọrịa? Depụta ha nnọọ mbara ma na-agụnye 80 heterogeneous eruba na-adakarị ịrịba ama, nke na-Otú ọ dị, n'otu a nkịtị usoro mmepe: n'ihi siburu amaghị ọgwụ mere, dịghịzi usoro na-ewe ihe karịrị mkpụrụ ndụ nke ahụ bụ "ndị iro" na-amalite na-ebibi ha.

Na agha na mpaghara nwere ike inwe otu ahu - mgbe ọ na-abịa ngwa-kpọmkwem n'ụzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị emetụtara ngwa, na abụọ ọzọ, mgbe ahụ anyị na-emeso ọrịa. Ụfọdụ n'ime ndị a nwere ike ime ma systemic ngosipụta, ma ọ bụ na-enweghị, n'ihi na ihe atụ ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo. Ọrịa ụfọdụ na-ji ọnya dị iche iche akụkụ n'out oge, n'otu ọzọ systemic gosiri naanị bụrụ na nke progression.

Nke a bụ ihe kasị na-ejighị n'aka ọrịa: ha nwere ike na mberede na-egosi na dị nnọọ ka spontaneously-ebe; apụta mgbe a na ndụ na mgbe a nwoke emekpala; ngwa ngwa na-enwe ọganihu na-egbu egbu ọgwụgwụ ... Ma mgbe ha na-ewere a-adịghị ala ala ụdị, na-achọ ọgwụgwọ ná ndụ.

Systemic autoimmune ọrịa. ndepụta

1. Systemic lupus erythematosus - egbuke nnọchiteanya nke otu a. Oké ọrịa na-agụnye ọtụtụ ngwa usoro: akpụkpọ, imeju, njikọ, splin, akụrụ, akpa ume, eriri afọ tract, obi usoro.
2. Ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo - kasị nkịtị ọrịa. Ọ nwere ike ime enweghị systemic n'obiọma. Articular ọrịa bụ na-eduga, ma nke a nwere ike imetụta akụrụ, akpa ume, anụ, obi, anya.
3. Scleroderma, ma ọ bụ systemic sclerosis connective anụ ahụ. Ọ bụ a-adịghị ala ala na ọrịa ji na-ejighị n'aka okwukwo. Ọ nwere ike na-enwe ọganihu ngwa ngwa na ọbụna ịkpata ọnwụ. Scleroderma e nwere degenerative mgbanwe, na fibrosis nke anụ ahụ na ọbara arịa, na nkwonkwo na esịtidem akụkụ.
4. Systemic vasculitis - ọtụtụ ìgwè nke ọrịa na ọrịamkpokọta, n'otu a ananu - mbufụt na necrosis nke arịa mgbidi. Na-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro aka na ndị ọzọ na ozu: .. The obi, njikọ, akpụkpọ, akụrụ, anya, akpa ume, wdg a na udi na-agụnye: Takayasu si arteritis, Wegener si granulomatosis, Behcet si syndrome, hemorrhagic vasculitis, microscopic polyarteritis na Kawasaki ọrịa. Ọzọkwa, ibu cell arteritis, vasculitis, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na systemic lupus erythematosus, periarteritis nodosa, na ndị ọzọ.
5. Sjogren si syndrome - adịghị ala ala mbufụt nke asọ na lacrimal glands, dapụtara na anya mmiri na-mucosa na onu oghere. Enweghị nchịkwa usoro pụrụ imetụta lymphatic usoro, akụrụ, imeju, splin, pancreas.

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ systemic autoimmune ọrịa? Ndepụta na-aga pathologies dị ka:

• dermatopolymyositis - siri ike, ngwa ngwa nwayọọ nwayọọ na ọnwụ nke connective anụ ahụ na itinye aka na usoro nke na cross-eji ire ụtọ muscle, anụ, akụkụ;
• phospholipid syndrome, nke e ji akwara thrombosis;
• sarcoidosis - a multisystem granulomatous ọrịa na ọtụtụ mgbe na-emetụta ndị ngụgụ na obi, akụrụ, imeju, ụbụrụ, splin, omumu na endocrine usoro, eriri afọ tract na ndị ọzọ na akụkụ.

Na weere forms Organospecific

Site ngwa-na ụdị na-agụnye isi myxedema, Hashimoto si thyroiditis, thyrotoxicosis (asị ibe goiter), autoimmune mgbu, pernicious anaemia, Addison ọrịa (adrenal insufficiency), ọrịa shuga mbụ ụdị na myasthenia gravis.

Mixed forms ga-akpọ Crohn ọrịa, bụ isi biliary imeju, celiac ọrịa, ala ala ifịk ịba ọcha n'anya na ndị ọzọ.

Autoimmune ọrịa. List of kpagburuibe mgbaàmà

Nke a na ụdị daa ọrịa nwere ike kere dabere na nke ahụ bụ ukwuu n'ime anya. N'ọnọdụ dị otú a ndepụta, na-abanye na usoro, na-agwakọta, na ngwa-kpọmkwem iche-iche.

• Autoimmune ọrịa nke nkwonkwo: spondyloarthropathy, ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo.
• Ọrịa nke ụjọ usoro: multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, ili, Guillain-Barre syndrome.
• Blood ọrịa: thrombocytopenic purpura, hemolytic anaemia, autoimmune neutropenia.
• Endocrine ọrịa: ọrịa shuga, insulin, Hashimoto si thyroiditis, ili 'ọrịa.
• Eriri afọ daa ọrịa: autoimmune ịba ọcha n'anya, autoimmune pancreatitis, biliary imeju (isi), ọnyá afọ, ọrịa sclerosing cholangitis (isi).
• Skin ọrịa: psoriasis, vitiligo, cutaneous vasculitis dịpụrụ adịpụ, ala ala urticaria, bullous pemphigoid.
• Gbasara akụrụ ọrịa: Goodpasture syndrome, glomerolupatii glomerolunefrity na ndị ọzọ na autoimmune ọrịa na gbasara akụrụ ọrịa.
• Ọrịa obi na ọrịa: rheumatic fever, ụdị ụfọdụ nke myocarditis, vasculitis na gbasara obi syndrome.
• Lung Disease: fibrosing alveolitis, akpa ume sarcoidosis, ihe autoimmune ọrịa na akpa ume na ọrịa.

nchọpụta nsogbu

The nchoputa dabeere na-adakarị picture na laabu ule autoimmune ọrịa. Dị ka a na-achị, na ngụkọta adọwa, Biochemical na immunological analysis of ọbara.