Gịnị bụ New Year: akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala nke ezumike

Na fọrọ nke nta na mba niile nke ụwa na-amasị na-eme ememe a magburu onwe n'abalị nke mgbanwe site ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke December na 1st January. Ọ bụ a kpokọtara oge. Night na hụrụ n'anya ụmụaka na ndị okenye.

Ihe New Year ezumike: ihe mere eme, omenala

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ (nso III narị afọ iri BC) kpebiri usọrọ New Year na Mmepeanya Oge Ochie - Mesopotamia. Great Yuliy Tsezar mere ya a obere ka e mesịrị. Na forties nke oge anyị, ọ kpebiri malite New Year na 1 January. Ndị bi na Alaeze Ukwu Rom na nke a ụbọchị tụụrụ ime nnukwu ihe ndị dị mkpa (a bụ ezi ihe ịrịba ama) na aja ahụhụ oké Janus. Ọzọkwa a ezumike ẹkenịmde ke njikọ onyinye na otuto isi. Ha kọwara ndị mkpụrụ gold, mkpụrụ ego ọla kọpa na ndị ọzọ dị oké ọnụ ihe. Special onyinye natara patricians. Nke a ogologo omenala "biri" na Rome.

Ancient Ndị Rom raara ụbọchị a nye Janus chi. Abụọ a na-ihu chi nke ọnụ ụzọ, ụzọ ya nakwa ihe niile malite. Na ọnwa mbụ na-akpọ ya.

New Year-amalite ya kwapụ n'àgwàetiti Kiribati na Pacific Ocean, na-agwụ n'otu na Pacific - n'àgwàetiti Midway. Ma e nwere ndị mba na usọrọ n'abalị a dị iche iche ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọnwa. Ihe atụ, na China, e jikọtara ya na-amị n'ọnwa cycles.

Israeli omenala

Na Israel, e nwere ụfọdụ ihe mere eme nke New Year? Tradition asọpụrụ kemgbe oge ochie. Ná mba a, Rosh Hashanah (nke pụtara "isi nke afọ") pụtara n'ime ọnwa September, nke ise nke October 5. Na-emekarị mgbe Pesach, mgbe 163 ụbọchị. Site na nke a ụbọchị ndị Juu na-amalite oge ime mmụọ introspection na nchegharị. Ọ dịruru ruo ụbọchị iri. Iri na-esonụ ụbọchị na-akpọ "ụbọchị nke teshuvah" (ma ọ bụ mwute na nrube). Na ha na-abịa na njedebe na-akpọ n'ubọchi Kippur. The Israel kwere na ụbọchị ndị a a afọ tupu oge eruo maa akara aka nke mmadụ. Ya mere, na izute onye ọ bụla ọzọ kwuru, na okwu ikpeazụ: "Ka ị na-na Book of Life na-aka na dere na a ọma afọ!" A festive table apple ma ọ bụ challah na mmanụ aṅụ na poppy (a nnọchianya nke obi ụtọ na ọdịmma).

Chinese omenala

Dị ka China, na New Year? History na omenala ndị fraught na otutu amaghị ama. ememe atụmatụ nwere miri mgbọrọgwụ. Ke Ndị Mmadụ Republic of China kpebiri usọrọ New Year na njedebe nke zuru okirikiri nke ọnwa, mbụ mgbe oyi kacha atụ. Ya mere, ọ ụbọchị laghachi December 22, na mgbe nke abụọ ọnwa ọhụrụ, na-abịa a festive n'abalị. Ndị bi na mba a na-akpọ mgbanwe nke Year "Spring Festival." Ọ si oge immemorial ihe kasị mkpa ememe.

Site New Year Eve ke edere edere akụkụ nke China amasị icho mma nke ụlọ na okooko alaka nke a peach, ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ nke na tanjerịn osisi. Na n'okporo ámá nke blooming aprịkọt, almond osisi. N'ebe ndịda nke mba na-adọta jisie na afọ ọhụrụ ebe ịchụàjà mma na wọtamelọn. Na eve nke ememe na n'okporo ámá nke obodo bụ a uka edikan lush - egwú dragons. Karịsịa ikpọ bụ abalị eme ihe.

na Russia

Gịnị bụ New Year na Russia? N'ihi na a ogologo oge (ruo mgbe XV narị afọ), ememe Afọ Ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu n'abalị nke March 1. Na ebe ọ bụ na XV narị afọ oge ochie Russia usọrọ New Year na 1 September. Around n'otu oge ahụ, e nwere ndị e kwuru banyere abụrụ omenala nke ememe.

John V. III (Grand Duke) na 1492 mere a mkpebi siri ike na kpebiri amalite a chọọchị na obodo afọ na September, ụbọchị mbụ, ie ụbọchị collection of dues, ụtụ ahịa na ụtụ isi.

Iji na-enye ya na ememe ahụ, eze pụtara na Kremlin. Mgbe ahụ ndị nkịtị ma ọ bụ ndị magburu onwe boyars nwere ohere na-achọ amara, eziokwu na ikpe ziri ezi. The Byzantine ụka ememe nke afọ ọhụrụ ememe ghọrọ a prototype nke ọhụrụ ụka afọ na Russia.

Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke XVI narị afọ dị ka asugharia site aha nke mmeri nke afọ ndị ahụ: "Ihe mbụ ụbọchị n'afọ." Malite site 1700 site iwu nke Peter m Ukwu ahụ na Russia New Year zukoro, nakwa dị ka na mba Europe, ya bụ na kalenda Julian. Na mgbe nke ahụ bụ? N'ezie, on 1 January.

Gịnị bụ New Year na XX narị afọ? Solid metamorphosis: si January 1, 1897 nke a ụbọchị kwuru a ezumike. Na oge 1930-1947 gg. ọ na-aghọghachị dị nnọọ ọrụ. Na na 1948, ọzọ mere ya ná ngwụsị izu na ememe!

atụmatụ

Gịnị bụ New Year? Omenala na karịsịa nzute na New Year ememe na ọtụtụ ụlọ nke ụwa ndị dị mkpa, na mgbe ụfọdụ na-egbu egbu. Ke adianade ọtụtụ ememme na-adị n'oriri, ejiji coniferous osisi, mma ụlọ, n'okporo ámá nke obodo. All ọkụ shimmers na glitters. Fọrọ nke nta mba ọ bụla nwere ya New Year nna nna. Na Christian ụwa, nna nna na-akpọ Santa Claus. Nke a aha na-abịa site aha nke St. Nicholas, n'ihi na nke agbagọ Dutch transcription. O na-enye kiddies on Christmas onyinye. Santa Claus - Santa Claus anya. Ọ bụ ezie na New Year ya oke privechayut.

Na ihe a ezumike pụtara nye anyị? Gịnị bụ New Year? Ememe, nke na-achịkọta ndị mmadụ nso ọnụ. Ma n'ezie, anyị bụ ndị anyị nwere Santa Claus na-abịa! Nke a fabulous ọgụgụ pụta si dị anya Slavic akụkọ ifo. Ọ na-anọchi anya oyi frosts na-akpụ ụzụ, ọnyà mmiri. Claus image, n'ezie, mkpokọta. The isi ebumnobi nke Santa - St. Nicholas, diluted anwansi nke chi nile nke ndị Slav oge ochie: oyi n'okporo ụzọ, na Pozvizda korochun. Anyị nna nna na-abịa na akpụkpọ ụkwụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-erughị red uwe a kpara ihe na ọlaọcha na anwansi mkpara. Na mgbe na a bag of onyinye n'elu ubu-ya. Ọ na-akpali na-emekarị na a Troika ịnyịnya.

Old New Year

E nwere ndị na oge a na Russia - ochie New Year. Ọ pụtara n'ihu mgbe abolition nke Julian usoro ọgụgụ oge. Na-eme ememe n'abalị si January 13 na 14.

Christmas omenala

Tupu New Year Eve site Cuban ochie n'ebe obibi jupụtara mmiri ụdị nile nke ite, jugs, ọkwá na na. D. Ma n'etiti abalị, a mmiri mmiri na-wụsara si bụla window, dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ọ na-ahụ afọ, na-achọ inwere ya a ìhè na-egbuke egbuke n'ụzọ.

Mgbe Japanese agwaetiti nke New Year esonyere ndị gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ n'obi nke hey. 108 ọrịa strok na-anọchi anya ihe niile shades nke ụmụ mmadụ omume ọjọọ.

Jiri nile di iche iche nke ezimezi oku, ezimezi oku, firecrackers malitere na China. Ụzụ, oké na yi omenala ka ọtụtụ chụrụ n'ebe mmụọ ọjọọ. Ugbu a ọ bụ omenala nke mba niile nke ụwa. Na New Year fun iji sparklers kandụl, ezimezi oku, Rome kandụl, firecrackers, nnukwu na obere, na na. N.

Na-adịbeghị anya, ụfọdụ mba na-òkù ịga isi obodo nke New Afọ ezimezi oku show. Ọtụtụ nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na-ẹkenịmde ke London, Sydney na obodo ndị ọzọ nke China.

Na Sweden, ọbụna ihe atụ, ịhọrọ zuru okè Lucius New Year. Ndi ya nwa. Ahọpụta ndị eze nwaanyị nke ìhè, na-eyi uwe ya na-acha ọcha uwe, na n'isi-ya a okpueze hoisting na-ere ọkụ kandụl. Koroleva Lyutsiya enye onyinye ụmụaka na a Pita - goodies.

ọgwụgwụ

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe ndị afọ ọhụrụ, ihe bụ atụmatụ a ezumike. Anyị nwere olileanya na isiokwu bụ bara uru ka ị na.