Gịnị ka aha Antarctica: myths na eziokwu

Abụọ n'ime ihe ndị kasị dị omimi Afrika nke mbara ala anyị na - na Arctic na Antarctic - anọgide na-ewetara ịtụnanya na ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme nnyocha. Malite na paleontological foduru na gụchara metụtara nke meteorite metụtara anya gara aga. Ma gịnị bụ aha Antarctica na ebe o mere ya, na-amaghị ihe niile.

akụkọ ifo bit

Gịnị ka aha nke Antarctica, ọ bụghị iji nweta azịza obere oge. Aha mythologized Gris oge akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. The akụkọ ifo na-agwa otú isi nke akụkọ ifo ndị Gris, dara na ịhụnanya na nymph Callisto. Chi ọzọ, anyaụfụ nke ịhụnanya ha, tụgharịa na nymph n'ime a bear. Ma tupu na ọ mụrụ nwa nwa - Arcade. Nwa toro ịchụ nta na were ịhụ na bear, nke bụ nne ya. Zeus napụtara ha abua, mbịne n'ime ìgwè kpakpando - Big na Small dipper. Ọ bụ ndị a ìgwè kpakpando na taa - na isi na-eduzi akara maka njem.

Philology bit

N'ụzọ nkịtị, okwu a sụgharịrị na Grik ka "n'ihu bear." Greek cartographers aha ya bụ na oké ugwu Afrika "arktikos" na nsọpụrụ nke ìgwè kpakpando Ursa Isi, nke bụ isi dị ịrịba ama na naval mkpọsa. Na ncherita-iru ugwu Chile natara nganiihu "ndanda" - "n'ihu". Ya mere na pụtara aha nke Antarctica, o doro anya na onye ọ bụla.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Back na 350 BC, na ya "Meteorology," onye Gris oge ochie n'okike na ọkà ihe ọmụma Aristotle kwuru banyere ịdị adị nke "Antarctic mpaghara." A geographer na cartographer of Ancient Greece II na narị afọ AD Martin Taya ẹkedọhọde na mpaghara a na map. Ndị dere nke oge ochie Greece, m na-II na narị afọ BC Geyọs Yuliy Gigin na Puglia chepụtara akụkọ ifo aha nke South osisi Pólus antarcticus, ya bụ n'ime ihe ndị mmegide Northern. Dị otú ahụ designation nke ndịda Afrika na ghọrọ ihe ndabere maka oge a aha osisi antarctique, dere na akwụkwọ nke Old French na 1270 na-ebe n'ime treatises England Dzheffri Chosera na 1391.

Antarctic ọdịiche

"N'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ North" ruo ogologo oge a na-akpọ ndị kasị iche iche na mpaghara. Ya mere, na XVI na narị afọ na Brazil French ógbè a na-akpọ Antarctic France. N'okpuru ala, nke pụtara na aha nke Afrika nke Antarctica, maara ihe niile agwaetiti n'ókèala nke oké ndịda. Okwu ahụ bụ "Antarctica" e ji nkewa nke Middle Ages na na-denoted site n'ebe ndịda nke uwa.

Otú e si akpọ Antarctica Antarctica

Eze, aha rapaara maka Chile ekele a Scottish cartographer John George Bartholomew. Ọ bụ ya na-90s nke XIX narị afọ. otú ahụ ka m na-akpọ ala nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke mbara ala ndị na-họpụtara dị ka Antarctica.

Site n'ụzọ, ya achọpụta F. F. Bellinsgauzen na MP Lazarev na 1820 akpọ "ice floe Afrika" oghe n'ala. Na Charlz Uilks, si akwọ ụgbọ mmiri ma na onye ndú nke ọtụtụ njem ndị mmadụ merela naval agha nke America, a na-akpọ ala nke Antarctic Afrika ke 1840.

Ma, n'agbanyeghị otú anyị na-akpọ ndịda Afrika nke mbara ala na n'ụzọ ọ bụla na-kọwara ihe ka aha bụ "Antarctica", ya omimi adịghị e. New ụzọ nke nnyocha, satellite imagery na ụzarị ọkụ dee na-edu anyị aka idozi nsogbu na ihe omimi nke a ọhụrụ ijuanya nke ice Afrika.