Grand Slam ndorondoro. tennis tournaments

Tenis - bụ a nnọọ ewu ewu egwuregwu egwuregwu na a na inweta ihe na ọzọ Fans obi gafee n'ụwa. Fọrọ nke nta niile anyị nụrụ okwu bụ "ebube slam", uche bụchaghị ihe mkpakọrịta na tennis.

Gịnị bụ a Grand Slam ndorondoro?

Grand Slam asọmpi ndị kasị mkpa tennis omume na ụwa na mejupụtara anọ ihe:

1. US Open - emeghe egwuregwu nke United States of America.
2. Roland Garros - French Open egwuregwu.
3. Australian Open - Australian Open.
4. Wimbledon - British Open Championship.

Grand Slam ndorondoro na 2014, nakwa dị ka tournaments na-adịbeghị anya, na-ewe ebe na-esonụ kalenda prioritization:

1. Melbourne, Australia - January, hardovy mkpuchi n'ụlọikpe.
2. Paris, France - May-June, primer.
3. Wimbledon (a esịt London), United Alaeze - June-July, ndị turf.
4. New York, United States - August-September, hardovy mkpuchi.

Ke edinam na ihe na-eme egwuregwu na-ejisie iji merie niile anọ tennis tournaments, ọ na-aghọ onye nwe Grand Slam.

Ndorondoro Data Atụmatụ

Ọ maara na aha ndị kasị ama tennis ndorondoro bụ n'ihi imeri, na kaadị egwuregwu, nke na okwu a ghọtara dị ka a "zuru ezu ihe ịga nke ọma." Ma isi mma bụ atụ nke na-agbata n'ọsọ nke na-emeri, nke nwere dịghị ihe akụrụngwa.

Tenis tournaments nke usoro isiokwu a na kpọrọ na mmadụ abụọ maka ndị ikom na-egwuri iji merie na atọ tent. Anọ mbụ tent na akara 6: 6 na-arụ a tie-ezumike, nke dị mkpa iji merie a mmeri bọọlụ 7, n'okpuru ihe dị iche na abụọ bọọlụ na a na-ama. Nke-ise set, ndị dị mkpa uru n'elu iro abụọ egwuregwu. The iche bụ US Open, ebe nke ise set na hà udu-ekerekwa a tie-ezumike.

Mmeri a Grand Slam ndorondoro na-ewere ihe ndị kasị adọrọ adọrọ iche maka ọ bụla ọkachamara tennis player. Nke a nwere ike nweta naanị anakọtara anọ utu aha na-aka nke ndị na-eto eto na njedebe nke otu oge. The na-eme egwuregwu, bụ ndị na-ejisie ya, na-aghọ onye nwe prestigious aha nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ afọ. Isi ike na ọbọ a mgbaru ọsọ bụ na onye ọ bụla otu eji mkpuchi nke a dị iche iche ihe onwunwe. Nke ahụ bụ ihe ezi nkà a na-anwale tennis egwuregwu.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ntoputa na mmepe

Ihe odide kasị ochie ndorondoro usoro bụ Wimbledon, nke mbụ e nwere na naanị nwoke na-eto eto na 1877. Na ugbua na 1881 na Newport kwadoro US Open. France ẹkenịmde mbụ mpi nke mba ozo na 1891, ma ọ bụ na e kenyere egwuregwu ọnọdụ na 1925. Ọ na-atụle ga-ntà Australian Open, bụ nke si n'aka 1905. All ndị a tournaments amalite dị ka ihe na-amu amu, na mbụ Grand Slam ndorondoro, nke e gara site ọrụ egwuregwu - a French egwuregwu na 1968.

1. Australian Open

The kasị Australian tennis ndorondoro - bụ Australian Open, nke a na-akpọ Australian Open. Kalenda mbụ usoro ndorondoro ẹkenịmde ke Melbourne na a pụrụ iche ma wuo tennis asọmpi ogige. Na iri abụọ acres Melbourne Park e oghere 24 n'ụlọikpe hardovogo mkpuchi. ha ọkụ gara kwa afo site na ihe karịrị 500 puku nkiri.

Na-eme egwuregwu, na-enwe mmeri na ndị kpọrọ omume, nyere ndị na Cup, aha ya bụ mgbe ama Australian tennis player n'oge abụọ na narị afọ Norman Brooks (Norman Brookes Challenge Cup). Na inyom ndorondoro, isi na-agbata n'ọsọ bụ a cup Daphne Akgerst - multiple-eto eto nke Australian Open (Daphne Akhurst Memorial Cup).

Ke adianade do, mpi a na-a ụzọ nke nwoke na nwaanyị, Atiya, nakwa dị ka na-eto eto na lagoro ezumike nka tournaments.

2. Rolland Garos

Tenis ndorondoro, ẹkenịmde ke France, a na-akpọ «Rolland Garos» (na French Open). Ndị a asọmpi na-enwe na ụrọ n'ụlọikpe, nke nwere ike ịnabata ruo 15,000 ekiri (isi n'ụlọikpe - Philippe Chatrier na Suzanne Lenglen). The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ụlọikpe abuana ke ndorondoro - iri na asatọ, ma isi ọkụ na-enwe na atọ.

Mgbe French Open n'etiti ọkachamara tennis egwuregwu kwuo egwu na kpọrọ na okpukpu abụọ nwoke na nwaanyị discharges, nakwa dị ka n'etiti-eto eto ndị ikom na ndị sobu.

3. Wimbledon n'asọmpi

The kasị ama na ọgaranya omenala bụ a British Wimbledon n'asọmpi tennis ndorondoro, nwetara aha ya si London esịt.

A atụmatụ nke ndorondoro bụ turf n'ụlọikpe, nke bụ ihe na-egosi oké njọ ọrụ egwuregwu, na-na-achọ nrụsi elekọta, ọnwụ na mmiri. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke n'ụlọikpe - iri na itoolu iberibe, isi ọkụ na-enwe na atọ n'ụlọikpe - a Central, mbụ na nke abụọ.

Tenis ndorondoro Wimbledon n'asọmpi e ji conservatism, nke na-kwupụtara efe ọdịnala na mpi pụrụ iche oru, nke na-anọgide na ọ fọrọ nke nta na-agbanweghi agbanwe ebe ọ bụ na nke mbụ nke British n'asọmpi. N'ihi na ndị inyom emeso ebe a, "Oriaku" na "Miss" na-eto eto bụ ọdịda a silver tree. Ịkpọtụrụ ndị mmadụ egee site aha ha, na-eto eto bụ ọdịda a cup of ọlaedo silver. Ọzọkwa, na-asọ mpi na-emeso ndị obodo owuwe ihe ubi strawberries na ude.

Ndorondoro Regulation enye maka otu ikom na ndị inyom, uzuoku ụlọ n'ihi na ndị inyom, ndị ikom na weere asọmpi na n'asọmpi na-eto eto ndị ikom na ndị sobu.

4. US Open

Final tennis ndorondoro Grand Slam ẹkenịmde ke New York City USTA National Tenis Center. Number nke n'ụlọikpe na-eje ozi na mpi, bụ iri na asatọ. All nke ha na Ike mkpuchi. Tribune nke isi ikpe, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke eto eto, nke US Open Championship Artura Esha (Arthur Ashe Stadium), ike ịba ihe karịrị 22 puku nkiri.

Dị ka iwu nke ndorondoro, nakwa dị ka na British egwuregwu, ẹkenịmde ndinyom kpọrọ ndị mmadụ, ụmụ nwanyị ụzọ, ndị na weere asọmpi na n'asọmpi na-eto eto ndị ikom na ndị sobu.

Ònye na a Grand Slam?

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Grand Slam ndorondoro anyị jisiri ike imeri bụghị ọtụtụ na-eme egwuregwu. Bitwise ha ndepụta bụ dị ka ndị:

E nwekwara echiche nke a ọrụ Grand Slam, nke na-anọchi maka mmeri na niile anọ tournaments, ma dị iche iche afọ.

Golden Grand Slam - a ọrụ n'ọtụtụ kasị elu

Ịrịba ama ọbụna karị nweta bụ Golden Grand Slam, nke bụ intangible na-agbata n'ọsọ na-eme egwuregwu ndị na ndibọhọ niile Grand Slam tournaments na Olympic Games. Iji ụbọchị, ndepụta nke nwe nke Golden Grand Slam bụ dị ka ndị:

ndorondoro ndia

The kasị ukwuu ọtụtụ mmeri na Grand Slam ihe na Switzerland Roger Federer. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke iri na asaa na ndibọhọ tournaments, gụnyere asaa Enwee Mmeri na Wimbledon n'asọmpi, ise Enwee Mmeri na US Open, anọ - na Australian Open na otu - na Rolland Garos.

Ọzọkwa, ihe karịrị iri Enwee Mmeri nwere tennis Player:

1. Pete Sampras - 14 mmeri.
2. Rafael Nadal - 12 Enwee Mmeri.
3. Roy Emerson - 12 Enwee Mmeri.
4. Bjorn Borg - 11 Enwee Mmeri.
5. Rodni Leyver - 11 Enwee Mmeri.

The isi mmeri n'etiti ndị inyom - Margaret Smith Court. O meriri 24 ugboro Grand Slam tournaments (11 ugboro Australia, 5 ugboro na France na United States, 3 ugboro na UK). Ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ihe na ya hapụrụ Steffi Graf, onye nwere 22 Enwee Mmeri, gụnyere 4 - na Australia, 6 - na France, 7 - na n'ogige nile nke United Alaeze na 5 - na United States.

Grand Slam ndorondoro - otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu ihe nke oge anyị, onye ntule na-eweta enweghị atụ nye ụtọ.