Grengamskoe agha: naval agha, bụ nke mere July 27, 1720 na Baltic Oké Osimiri

Grengamskoe agha bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa oké osimiri agha nke mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ. Nke a naval agha akpatre sikwuo a aha dị ka a na-eto eto Russian Alaeze Ukwu dị ka a Maritime ike. Ya mkpa dabeere n'eziokwu na agha nke Grengam me Russian nsoro mkpa mmeri, bụ nke e enweta ihe ndị kasị oké egwu oge. Sweden nwere ike ina-enyere Britain - Queen nke oké osimiri, na nke a, a ụzọ nke Russian mmiri ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Northern Europe nwere ike egwu. Battle skwodron nke British nsoro e odude ke na Baltic Oké Osimiri na njikere maka nkwonkwo eduzi na rụnyere n'ụgbọ mmiri nke Swedish alaeze. Nri ebe, ndị dị mkpa na-eme na me mmeri na Russian mmeri, nke bụ ya mere mpako nke ya onwe ya, Peter 1st.

Ụmụ akwụkwọ na site na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-arịọ ajụjụ banyere ihe n'afọ Grengamskoe agha, bụ onye na-emegide Russia, na mmeri ahụ merie n'ebe a agha. On a na ajụjụ ndị ọzọ anyị na-agbalị iji zaa na zuru ezu.

Background agha

Grengamskogo afọ agha akara ngwa ngwa ịga nke ọma nke na-eto eto Russian Alaeze Ukwu shipbuilding na Maritime igodo. Russian ngwa ngwa mụtara na kpochapụwo usoro agha rụnyere n'ụgbọ mmiri, na nkà enwetara site na My Chemical Romance. Ndị a rụzuru ike ịkpaghasị isi Maritime ike. The mkpa iji ihe ọ bụla ihe ụfọdụ kpọmkwem bịara doo anya mgbe Gangutskaya agha nke Russian nsoro meriri ndị Swedish agha detachment. The agha nke England na Sweden na e guzobere a agha jikọrọ aka, onye isi ihe mgbaru ọsọ bụ na-Russian naval agha na iji gbochie na-achị nke Russian nsoro na Baltic Oké Osimiri. Iji gosi na ya na-azara ọnụ n'otu jikọtara Anglo-Swedish skwodron banyere Baltic Sea aghọwo nso Ravel.

Ndị dị otú ahụ eduzi na-adịghị amanye ịchọ ụzọ isi na Russian Tsar ná mma na onye iro dị ike, na skwodron kwagara mmiri Sweden. Mgbe Russian eze ukwu nụrụ nke a ichighaazu, o nyere iwu na nyefe ụgbọ mmiri nke Russian nsoro si Åland Islands na Helsingfors. About flagships na-chụgara ọtụtụ ụgbọ mmiri e mere iji na-agagharị na mba mmiri. N'oge na-adịghị otu n'ime ụgbọ mmiri efehe ụgbọ mmiri, na ya arụ ọrụ e weghaara site Swedish akwọ ụgbọ mmiri. Peter gwara banyere ọnwụ nke ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, o nyere iwu na nsoro laghachi ochie ebe dabeere - ahụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Åland Islands.

nyoputa onyeiro

26 July 1720 61 veranda na 29 submarines nke Russian Navy malitere ịgakwuru Åland Islands. O nyere iwu a flotilla nke General MM Golitsyn, a obi nke Peter 1st. Na-ebute ụzọ na nsoro bu obere ụgbọ mmiri, e maka ọgụgụ isi arụmọrụ. N'ihi nke a amuma Golitsyn chọpụtara na n'etiti agwaetiti na Fritsberg lemland ya echere Swedish skwodron.

Asua

Swedish warships nyere n'iwu site ahụmahụ naval ọchịagha, Admiral K. Shobland. Ya skwodron gụnyere nke anọ frigates, otu agha, itoolu nta ụgbọ mmiri na ụgbọ mmiri, na ihe karịrị otu puku pesonel.

Na usoro nke oké ifufe na oké ebili mmiri nke oké osimiri agha a ga-yigharịrị. The Russian skwodron emenịm ya nlegharị anya na banyere. Grengam iji kwadebe ya itie ke abịanụ agha. Otú malitere Grengamskoe agha.

1720 maka Russian nsoro pụtara ahụmahụ isi, ike ụgbọ mmiri na-ama ẹdude ahụmahụ nke mmeri na naval agha. Ya mere, mgbe flagship nke onye iro gara rendezvous ya, e nyere a kwesịrị ekwesị rebuff.

Swedish Navy Admiral K. Shobland nwere on board ya arịa 156 ọgụ egbe, otú n'ezie gbalịrị zoo si otu gbaa Russian egbe. Na-nso-ezuru, na Swedish ship ghọrọ massively-akọ ọtụtụ akụkọ Russian ụgbọ mmiri ndị si niile dị ngwaọrụ.

Na-akwadebe maka agha

Mgbe amụ ọgụgụ isi, General Golitsyn nọ na-akwadebe a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ naval agha. O kpebiri na-aga a obere plosu Granhatm (Grengam). N'oge a, ndị dị pilot chaatị dị iche iche, ndị kasị warara isi ike na nke ukwu shoals ahuru. N'ihe banyere nke nọ n'ọrụ agha na-egwu mgbochi nke Russian mmiri nke skwodron nke Swedish agha. Golitsyn nyere nhọrọ na ọjọọ pụta nke agha, huu ndọrọ ego nke Russian mmiri ha na mbụ ọnọdụ ke Strait Flisosund. Huu na ndọrọ ego nke Russian ụgbọ mmiri, General Golitsyn nyere iwu ka na-amalite Grengamskoe agha.

mmụba nke agha

July 27, 1720 na Swedish skwodron, na-eji ifufe, malitere ime ka mkpagide, ebe ụgbọ mmiri na nke Russian nsoro na-lekwasị.

Golitsyn nyere iwu ka agbahapụ nwayọọ nwayọọ, rafuru ndị Swedes n'ime njikere ọnyà. Mgbe anọ frigates nke Swedish nsoro, edu flagship banyere Flisosunsky Strait Russian skwodron merie ya gara aga ọnọdụ, igbochi Swedes si n'ọnyà. Fechaa akwọ ụgbọ ụgbọ mmiri wakporo Russian nsoro nke onye iro ụgbọ mmiri ndị si n'akụkụ niile. Agbalị iji nweta n'ebe bi agha, ndị Swedish ikpe malitere n'oge, ma tọrọ atọ. N'ihi ya, ha na-ọbụna ihe siri ike ọnọdụ nke ha ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọzọ - arọ frigates egbochi nke ọnyà na mere ka o siere awụgharị ndị ọzọ nke Swedish ụgbọ mmiri. Banyere n'ụgbọ di ọku agha dịgidere ruo ihe karịrị awa anọ na dịgidere ruo na smashing ịga nke ọma nke Russian nsoro. Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri jisiri weghara anọ Swedish frigates, fọdụrụ arịa gawa site na flagship na-arọ weere lanahụrụ n'igbudu.

ọgụ losses

Grengamskoe agha kwuru na ndụ nke 82 Russian-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri, 203 ndị mmadụ na-merụrụ ahụ. onye iro n'akụkụ furu efu 103 gburu na 407 merụrụ ahụ. Russian ikpe natara bukwanu mmebi, nke ọma, nke Swedes efu anọ nke ha frigeeti ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

Results nke agha

N'agbanyeghị ịrịba losses, Grengamskoe agha emetụta nke itule nke ike n'oké osimiri gburugburu ụwa. Doro mmeri nke Russian akwọ ụgbọ nsoro nke sailboats Sweden ghọrọ ihe àmà doro anya nke naval art Russian admirals. Swedish agha mmiri ahụhụ bukwanu weere na kpọrọ gafere ọnọdụ ha na Baltic na North n'oké osimiri. Nke a agha ike ugwu nke Russian na European iwu kwupụta Russia na-emeso dị ka a dị oké njọ ọkpụkpọ na ụwa ogbo. The results nke agha kewapụrụ Britain na ya jikọrọ aka na ya ikwubi na Russia na Treaty nke Nystad.

The ebe nchekwa nke agha

N'ihi Military Enen 1st Peter nyere iwu ịkụ aka a pụrụ iche nrite, bu n'obi maka ndị niile sonyere na oké osimiri agha. The obverse nrite chọrọ mma profaịlụ nke Peter 1st, na agbara nwere aha ahụ e dere "ịdị uchu na ikwesị ntụkwasị obi. Karịa ukwuu. "

Ndị na-esonụ e kwuru: July 27, 1720 - ụbọchị mgbe agha wee ebe Grengamskoe. The ụbọchị nke a oké osimiri agha bụ maara nke ọma agha akụkọ ihe mere eme na-amụ mmeri na mmeri e meriri nke Russian nsoro. A general Golitsyn natara si Russian eze ukwu ahụ mma agha, "N'ihi na a ọma otu," mma na ihe e dere.

Church. Panteleimon

Ezigbo mmeri n'elu oké njọ iro ji kasị kwesị ekwesị n'ụzọ. Coincidentally, ihe abụọ dị ịrịba mmeri nke Russian nsoro na Grengamskom na Gangut agha ndị meriri dị iche iche afọ, ma ha nwere otu ụbọchị - 27 July. Nke a ụbọchị na Orthodox Church raara nye ebe nchekwa nke St. Panteleimon. Ya mere, e kpebiri iwu na St. Petersburg, a uka raara nye a senti. Na 1722, ndị ukwu nmeju nke obere chọọchị, bụ nke nọchiri ndị uka.

Ọtụtụ mgbe e mesịrị e kpebiri radically weghachi chọọchị rara ya ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri, bụ onye nwụrụ na Baltic Oké Osimiri. Nke a ngwọta e ghọtara ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị. Naanị na 1914, a nnukwu nnọkọ nke ndị mmadụ, na ọnụnọ nke ezinụlọ eze e inaugurated Panteleimon Church. Ekele ụzọ nke Russian Military-Historical Society weghachiri chọọchị mma na marble n'elu, nke e depụtara niile regiments na wee akụkụ ke naval agha nke mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ.