History nke ncheta Peter 1 na Voronezh

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia enyene a na-eduga n'ebe deservedly 1. Peter Ukwu Russian Ntụgharị, ná nrọ nke ndapụta na ndịda na oké osimiri, ghọtara na ya nrọ site launching Voronezh oké ụgbọ mmiri na-ewu. Jụụ nna obodo ghọrọ ebullient ndụ ndụ, eke mbụ Russian mmiri na nsoro dị ka ihe osise nke ndị eze. Ebe a, na Voronezh, ọ tọrọ ntọala site Peter 1 kere eke nke Navy, mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia, wusiri ike nke ala.

The unofficial nnọchianya nke Voronezh

The obodo nke eze kere Russia si naval nsoro, nọ ebe nchekwa nke akwa Rọbọt. Na 1860 wee akpa na Russia ncheta Peter 1 na Voronezh. Na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'etiti obodo, na nrutu nke n'okporo ámá Stepana Razina na mgbanwe Avenue, ọ bụ a square. Ọ na-aha ya bụ mgbe Tsar Peter 1 - Petrovsky, ebe a ka a ncheta ya. Pita Square - a mmasị n'ebe Voronezh.

Na 2003, e reconstructed na saịtị nke ochie ụlọ nke ncheta a ugbu a na-ebili, "Petrovsky Mpaghara akwukwo". Ma Voronezh kweere na ụlọ nke a ọhụrụ shopping center enye a oge a anya Petrovsky ogige. Ọ bụ ya mere na 2009, na obodo họọrọ unofficial nnọchianya nke Voronezh ncheta Peter 1. Memory foto mere na a ncheta nke ndị njem nleta na-abịa n'obodo ahụ, na agbamakwụkwọ edikan na-aghaghị ịkwụsị ebe a maka a nkeji ole na ole. Na square amasị iji zuru ike na ndò nke osisi, na ndị agadi na nne na nwa e ji ebu ihe.

Ịmepụta a ncheta

The echiche nke na-eke a ncheta Peter 1 so gọvanọ Voronezh Begichev DN na 1834. O zitere a aririọ ka na-achị achị Emperor Nicholas 1, nke rịọrọ aka na-ewu nke ncheta Peter 1. Rịọ ndị Emperor mma, ma na-ego na-agọ. Ego na a chọrọ ịzụta agwaetiti na ngwá agha. Ha na-anakọta ego site bi n'ógbè ahụ. A ụfọdụ ego nke anakọtara ego e mefuru on zuo nke ụfọdụ n'ọrụ mweghachi. Ọzọkwa ọrụ a kwụsịtụrụ n'ihi enweghị ego.

Malitere ọrụ na ncheta nke oru ngo naanị na 1857. Ugbua gọvanọ ọhụrụ Sinelnikov NP Ọ nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ gara aga ịsụgharị echiche n'ime edinam. Emperor Alexander II iwu igbunye si kwuo àkù a ụfọdụ nchikota maka erection nke ncheta Peter 1 na Voronezh. Ke adianade do, o nyere iwu na-elele maka ndaba na akpụkpọ ụkwụ n'oge nke sculptural Peter.

The erection nke ncheta

Na e kere eke nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na-ewu na akwụkwọ ndị atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Grimm D. I., onye image dunyere ọkpụkpụ A. E. Shvarts. The eze n'ile mepụtaghachirila na ike na izi ezi ọnwụ nkpuchi. The eze ukwu nọ na "yi" ke edo nke ndị Preobrazhensky ndi agha. Ha igba a ncheta St. Petersburg factory.

Ndabere nke ncheta ndị polished konkiri slabs, nye na osimiri Don na Voronezh. Ncheta Peter 1 arụnyere na a konkiri elu, ọ na-eduzi na-eche ihu na isi n'okporo ámá nke obodo. The e dere na ọla. On otu akụkụ nke ncheta - "The Emperor Peter Ukwu ahụ, 1860". Na-abụghị akụkụ - "Voronezh ma ama na ụmụ amaala." The ncheta e meghere on August 30, 1860 n'okpuru 101 ogbunigwe salvo. Na oghere nke ncheta e gara site aiming Voronezh Azov ndi agha.

The ngwụsị nke mbụ na-adọ nke ncheta ndụ

The mwute akụkọ nke ncheta Peter 1 na Voronezh chetara obodo na-anwụghị na mgbanwe na-arọ nke Nazi arụ. Ozugbo mgbanwe, si director nke obodo akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka na Voronezh, bụ ndị kpebiri inweta ihu ọma ndị ọchịchị ọhụrụ, e chọrọ ka ibibi ndị ncheta Peter 1, iji gosi na ya ebe ihe oge kwesịrị ekwesị, ma ndị obodo ahụ gbachiteere ncheta.

Ma n'oge na-arụ nke ndị Nazi na-agaghị enwe ike iguzogide. Na 1942, abụọ ọla ncheta na wepụrụ si n'obodo na remelting wepụrụ ka nke bi German ọchịchị. Ha ncheta Peter 1 na Lenin. About Peter 1 nchekwa nọgidere dị ka a gbahapụrụ konkiri elu.

Na pedestal na-eto eto Peter 1

Mgbe agha Voronezh rịọrọ ndị ọchịchị obodo ahụ maka mweghachi nke ncheta Peter 1. Ọ dabara na arịrịọ ahụ. N'ezie, ndị dị otú ahụ a nweela abụghị akụkọ ihe mere eme, na Soviet Union e wuru site Government nke ncheta nke Emperor. Ma a pụrụ iche iwu nke Government mkpebi e weere. Ncheta Peter 1 na Voronezh ochevidtsey nkọwa, ịzọpụta photos, a tụrụ atụ, postkaadị na akwụkwọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie kere ọkpụ G. A. Shults na N. P. Gavrilov.

Otú ọ dị, ha kpebiri ime ka ihe abụọ mmegharị ndị kere image of Peter 1. The mbụ - na-na-enye ike ọkpụkpụ mere n'ala nke ya uwe eze efegharị na ifufe. The abụọ mmeghari - bụ ọdịdị nke Peter 1. Ọ bụ "rejuvenated". Ebe ọ bụ na Pita 1 di site 21 ruo afọ 32 n'oge ahụ, mgbe ọ nọ na-ewu ụgbọ mmiri na shipyards nke obodo, mgbanwe a bụ welcome.

Na 1947, ndị na-akpụ ihe ike a na-arụ ọrụ ihe nlereanya nke ncheta, nke e tinyere na ngosi Voronezh bi. Mgbe ahụ ọkpụkpụ e kere si plaster na mgbe igba na ọla art mgbatị factory na Mytishchi. New ncheta Peter 1 na Voronezh e wuru na a pedestal na-atụ anya ya meghere ke 1956.