Imperial poselin Factory - efere eze

Na 1744 iwu nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth guzobere "poselin Manufactory", nke na-ndabere nke Russian poselin akwụkwọ. Ihe kpatara nke ihe e kere eke nke a na enterprise - ejiji. Na XVIII narị afọ nke "na-acha ọcha gold" na-enwe ike ime na China na ụfọdụ mba Europe. N'otu afọ Shved Hristofor Gunger goro maka nzukọ nke mmepụta, na-ewe ụlọ ọrụ. Iji na-ekwu na ọ na-ịga nke ọma na mbọ a, ọ ga-abụ ikwubiga okwu ókè, n'ihi na ọrụ afọ anọ, o nwere ike na-emepụta a ngụkọta nke isii obere iko, na Kryven'ka na dusky. Ma, ọ malitere.

Elekọta usoro nke Baron Cherkasov, edikpu ọzọ ọkachamara, m kpebiri na m na-atụkwasị obi Russian mmiri ọgwụ Dmitry Vinogradov, na-arụ ọrụ na nnọọ Lomonosov, na ọ dịghị ndudue. Imperial poselin factory malitere, n'ikpeazụ, na-eme na ngwaahịa, dị ka ha na àgwà bụghị usụhọde, ma n'ọkwá ka nke European.

mmepụta ọrụ na afọ ndị ahụ bụ ihe nnọchiteanya karịa azụmahịa. Diplomatic onyinye, na-egosi na "anyị onwe anyị", anyị na-na-ulo oru ogige ama na ndị ọzọ na ncheta mere ọtụtụ ndị na ngwaahịa. Imperial poselin factory bụ ihe onwunwe nke ezinụlọ eze, na inwe afọ ojuju ma na-eri dịghị ihe o mere.

Dị nnọọ iche ihe aga-eme na-etinye na n'ihu nke a pụrụ iche ume Ekaterina Velikaya. Na oge a na asụsụ, ọ na-achọrọ na rebrand kpam ịhazigharị mmepụta. Nzube nke a jikoro - "udovolstvovanie ofụri Russia." Sales abụghị nsogbu, ekele elu àgwà nke Russian portselina mgbasa bụghị naanị di na Alaeze Ukwu, ma anya ya ala. N'ihi uru ga na-akwado ya, na price na-azụ ahịa, n'etiti ha bụ ndị oké ozu na eze, achọghị ịma.

Great uru me ọhụrụ modelmeyster ama ọkpụ Rochet - a France, a ọbịa na Imperial poselin Factory na mma na Classicism ka a ụlọọrụ njirimara.

All Russian autocrats, a ọkara narị afọ nke nwere a pụrụ iche ume, enyocha ya na-eme. Naanị n'okpuru Alexander II enwere ụfọdụ ojuju na mmepụta. Imperial poselin factory chọrọ ọbụna na-emechi, ma ọ gbochiri esote eze ukwu, Alexander III of, kpebiri ime ka ọ na a nlereanya ka niile onwe oru na-emepụta.

Ya heyday, ụlọ ọrụ enwetela ke akpatre afọ nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. Petersburg Imperial poselin Factory e onwem na ihe ndị kasị elu na nkà na ụzụ na ngwá, ikwe ka n'oge dị ka 1918, n'agbanyeghị mbibi na agha obodo, maliteghachi mmepụta n'okpuru tutelage nke Ndị mmadụ Commissariat.

Modern nwoke nwere ike iyi ghọgbuo na uche na-adịghị echiche nke iji poselin tableware maka okwu nduhie nzube, ma nke a paradoxical obibia nyere kwalite mmepe nke ihe kpamkpam ọhụrụ ntụziaka nke art, siburu amaghị na ụwa. The Nchikota zuru okè iche-iche, ketara dị ka "uwe ime" ketara n'aka eze nke osisi, na a futuristic na supremacist sere, heraldic nnọchianya nke Soviet, proletarian slogan kere a pụrụ iche style, revolutionary na pụrụ iche.

Otú ọ dị, a na-emekarị ka e kee maka ogologo. Na 30s meriri dị iche iche style, meere okomoko ukara caustically akpọ onye "Stalin vampire."

Ọ gbanwere style, ma ndị kasị mma nọgidere otu, ngwaahịa nke Lomonosov poselin Factory (aha nke ụlọ ọrụ ke akpatre Soviet afọ) bụ na otu ebe ina.

Taa JSC "Imperial poselin Factory" ka na-esetịpụ a na-eduga itie ke ụlọ ọrụ. Tableware, mepụtara na osisi, ọ bụghị nanị na-ere domestically na ná mba ọzọ, ma na-na-abịakwute Kremlin na ndị ọzọ na ụlọ ọrụ gọọmentị.