Isi iche dị na Arctic na Antarctic: Description na e ji mara

Iji mma banye dị iche na Arctic na Antarctica, ọ dị mkpa ka n'ihu inyocha ebe ndị a n'ime ụwa anyị. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ya pụrụ iche atụmatụ.

Arctic

Ọ bụrụ na ihe ọ bụla na mgbe on Earth-eso compass agịga, mgbe ahụ, n'ikpeazụkwa, ị ga-ahụ onwe na North osisi. Ebe anyanwụ na ọnwa isii na-akarị mmiri, mgbe ahụ, otu nọmba bụghị zoro ezo. Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ịrịba ama atụmatụ nke ugwu nke planet. The aha "Arctic," si n'aka okwu Grik, nke e mbụ ẹkedọhọde na ìgwè kpakpando Ursa Isi. Bold ụgbọ mmiri na-eme nchọpụta araba omimi ala kpuchie enwu ice okpu na oké osimiri na ịtụnanya fauna. Agbalịsi a karịrị mmadụ mgbalị na-egosi n'ezie na-enweghị atụ uche, na-eme nnyocha kpaliri nso ka North osisi. Open ebe, osimiri na oké osimiri map.

The iche n'etiti Arctic na Antarctica ìhè ná ogo remoteness si Russian ókè. Northern na ala mmiri ọgaranya minerals, otu nke hydrocarbons, nonferrous metal, diamond, na ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, na mmepe nke ego siri ike n'ihi nke siri Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe. Obere iche iche nke North ọtụtụ narị afọ na-emegharị ka obodo gburugburu ebe obibi. Ha na-ebi, na-eme omenala azu - ịchụ nta, azu na mgbada ozuzu.

Arctic Weather

Man na-anya nlekota na ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị n'ógbè ahụ. Iche n'etiti Arctic na Antarctica ndị fọrọ nke nta-adịghị ahụ anya n'okwu a. weather kwuru dị mkpa, n'ihi na na site ikuku Filiks na-emetụta dum planet na ndị a latitudes.

Arctic ihu igwe dị aka ike: ọbụna ọkụ ọnwa, na ikuku na-ewe iwe na ọ fọrọ nke nta efu okpomọkụ. The snow cover adịghị ahapụ fọrọ nke nta mgbe. Aha e nwere iso elu ifufe. The ọrụ nke Northern Sea Nsoro na-nyere site ẹdude pola ụgbọ, ekesa evenly tinyere n'ikperé na isuo.

Ókè nke Arctic

Ịchọta azịza nke ajụjụ ndị dị iche n'etiti Arctic si Antarctic, ada ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ichoputa ha nke ọma. Nke mbụ n'ime ha na-agụnye oké pola n'ógbè Eurasia na North America, nakwa dị ka Arctic Ocean na ọtụtụ agwaetiti. Ekwe a na mpaghara naanị ala na oké osimiri nso Scandinavia.

Ókè ebe ndịda nke Arctic region kwekọrọ na nke tundra mpaghara. 27 nde km ² - banyere size-ya, nke bụ ọtụtụ ugboro elu karịa European ókèala. Ọ bụrụ na ókè-ala nke Arctic na-emefu na Ugwu Finland (mgbe ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-eme), mgbe ahụ ebe a ga-6 nde km ² obere.

Nature nke Arctic

The kasị elu elu nke Arctic, Mr. McKinley, bụ na North America Afrika, n'ịdị elu bụ karịa 6 km. Mmiri na a eke ebe na-hụrụ bụghị naanị na ugwu n'elu, ma n'elu oké osimiri nile. Ha n'ọnụ dị iche iche ihe kewaa anya, akpụ nnukwu clumps - icebergs. Ha dọrọ mmasị na ụwa, chụpụrụ site ifufe na okwukwo.

Mma oké nkpọrọ olu Arctic agwaetiti: ha nwere ụdị mgbe domes, mkpọda bụ nkpoda. Part nke agwaetiti, free si ice, na-ewe a pola desert - adịghị agwụ agwụ boulders na rubble. The gbalaga n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Arctic Ocean na-ji site tundra. Na mpaghara ebe a, a otutu swamps, dị ka permafrost thaws ubé n'oge okpomọkụ oge.

E nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri, ndị kasị ibu nke na-emi odude na na Taimyr Peninsula na Kola.

The ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Arctic

Ahịhịa na nkume placers ogbenye. Ndabere nke lichens. Mgbe ụfọdụ ị pụrụ izute na okooko osisi: buttercups, pola poppies na ahịhịa kuropatochyu. N'etiti willow osisi nọ na birch na Dwarf iche-iche. Ha elu adịghị gafere a ole na ole sentimita.

Taimyr na Kola Peninsula ke ndaeyo-ebi chịrị nke ọbọgwụ na geese. Animals nke Arctic ihu igwe ndị a pụrụ iche, n'ihi na e nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke pụrụ iche umu. Walruses, pola bea, narwhal, akàrà, wdg na-gburugburu na Arctic Ocean ice.

Tundra bi pola wolves, nkịta ọhịa na arctic lemming. The nkpoda ọnụ ọnụ ugwu nke agwaetiti a họọrọ site na nnukwu nnụnụ chịrị, bụ ndị dị ọtụtụ narị puku. Onye ọ bụla ụdị enyene a kpọmkwem ọnọdụ n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Na Russia, ụmụ anụmanụ nke Arctic na-echebe site na iwu.

Antarctica

Iche n'etiti Arctic na Antarctica n'ihi na eziokwu na nke ikpeazụ na-emi odude ke South osisi nke Earth, mgbe mbụ - na North. Na mgbakwunye na eponymous Afrika, ọ na-agụnye akụkụ nke atọ oké osimiri gburugburu agwaetiti: India, Atlantic na Pacific. Area Chile banyere 14 nde kilomita ^2, mgbe Antarctica fọrọ nke nta 4 ugboro ya elu. E nweghị ihe ọ bụla ala enyemaka ọcha: .. Rivers, ugwu, wdg The kọntinent kpuchie ice shei ọkpụrụkpụ nke 4300 m na nke a n'usoro e oyi kpọnwụrụ maka banyere 90% niile ọhụrụ mmiri n'ụwa. N'okpuru a stratum e nwere ugwu na-agbọpụta ọkụ.

Journey site Arctic na Antarctica achọ otu na ngwá na ọzụzụ, ebe ọ bụ na ma okporo osisi na-kpuchie na ice. On ndịda Afrika bụ ebe na-enweghị a glasia, ebe e nwere ọdọ mmiri.

The ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi nke Antarctica

Na-abụghị okporo osisi nke Earth bụ Arctic na Antarctic, e nwere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ha na ndị na umu mejupụtara nke ndụ. The iche iche nke ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi bụ nnọọ ogbenye. Ọnọdụ ndị siri ike ebe a. On ebe ala na-enweghị a glasia nwere ike hụrụ naanị lichens na mosses, bacteria na microscopic algae.

N'ebe ụfọdụ n'ụsọ oké osimiri bi penguins - ịtụnanya ufe nke aka ike n'ọnụ ya. Ha na-adịghị ike ofufe, na-aga nnọọ obi ike, ma magburu onwe igwu mmiri.

The gburugburu osimiri mmadụ bi na Afrika, ụfọdụ ụdị mammals na azụ. Antarctica nke na-enweghị mba ala ma ọ dịghị ihe na-adịgide adịgide bi. N'oge gara aga, ọ bụ akụkụ nke otu Afrika - Gondwana. Site Antarctica kwụsịrị n'elu oge, na ya gbara ya gburugburu site na oyi na-atụ oké osimiri ugbu a nke na-adị n'oge a. Ọ na-emetụta dum ọkpụrụkpụ nke Oceanic mmiri, na-egbochi banye n'ebe ndịda kọntinent nke na-ekpo ọkụ Equatorial mmiri.

Nke a eruba anaghị agbaji ice uka na Afrika, nke na-anapụ ndị Earth nnukwu ego nke kwes ike. N'ihi na nke a onu na mbara ụwa anyị e nwere dị iche iche ihu igwe zones, nke kwalitere ae nke ụdị nile nke ndu di iche iche.

Gịnị bụ dị iche iche si Antarctic, Antarctica na Arctic? The mbụ okwu na-ezo aka a Afrika emi odude ke South osisi. Nke abụọ - a ọzọ ọtụtụ na-agụnye, na mgbakwunye na nke Chile, na ọbụna n'akụkụ mmiri atọ osimiri. The atọ echiche - ụwa na oké osimiri ebe gburugburu North osisi nke Earth. N'agbanyeghị dị, ihe atọ ndị a okwu pụtara ndị dị iche iche ebe ndị anyị na planet.

Arctic na Antarctica: iche na myirịta

N'etiti ndị a na mpaghara e nwere ndị ụfọdụ myirịta:

• Kpuchie na a oké oyi akwa nke ice.
• Odika otu okpomọkụ ọnọdụ.
• E nwere yiri iche iche nke ndu eme ntule.
• Mosses na lichens eto.

Iche n'etiti Arctic na Antarctica, nwere ike kwupụtara na ndị na-esonụ adian:

• Arctic - World Ocean region, na Antarctica - a Afrika.
• The mbụ ebe bụ fọrọ nke nta 2 ugboro elu karịa nke ikpeazụ.
• Arctic osisi na ano na peculiar fauna (ọtụtụ jupụtara ejupụta umu) karịa na Antarctic.