Islam Revolutinary Nche agha: oké agha na Middle East ajụjụ

Na 1978-79 na Iran bụ ihe dị mkpa yinye ihe, nke rụpụtara na gọọmenti ala kuu mere. Riots malitere na-emegide ọchịchị demonstrations na-eji olu ike ewute site agha Shah. Ke mbubreyo 1978, a iku were a ọzọ bụrụkwa agwa, nke mere ka a ngụkọta mkpọnwụ nke aku na uba na otutu oge ọnwụ nke na ikike na-amanye Shah ọchịchị. M na-enwekwaghị ike ijide ike, Shah Mohammed Rez Pahlavi efehe mba. Early n'afọ ọzọ, Iran e kwuru a Republic, dị ka ya ọhụrụ isi nke ala bụ Ayatollah Khomeini.

Ikpuchido rụzuru na Revolutinary-eche ha nche

Dị ka ọtụtụ mba, ndị ọchịchị ọbọhọ a kuu ma ọ bụ mgbanwe ke Iran ka nọ proshahskie ike, ma na e a ezigbo ihe ize ndụ nke counter-mgbanwe. Iji chebe onye ndú ọhụrụ nke mba ahụ na ya ọchịchị na e kere site na-akpọ islam Revolutinary Nche agha. Ọ kpụrụ si militias na pụta n'oge mgbanwe.

prop mode

Islam Revolutinary Nche agha-emecha abịaghị si ogbo nke akụkọ ihe mere eme, na na ike na-edu ma ghọọ a ụdị ọzọ agha e mere iji chebe obodo. Na 1982, e mma site na nzukọ gaa, nke e ọzọ gosikwara na ya isi nzube bụ iji chebe rụzuru nke mgbanwe (N'eziokwu, ugbu a ọchịchị na mba), na kacha mgbasa nke ọchịchị nke Islam, ike agbachitere ike nke Iran na njikere ije agha nke mba agha.

Structure na nọmba

Ndika nọmba nke guzobere taa na-eme atụmatụ na 130.000 ndị mmadụ. Islam Revolutinary Nche agha nwere nnọọ branched Ọdịdị. Òtù nke ndị agha niile na-ekewa ya n'ime 31 territorial ahu - onye nke ọ bụla n'ógbè nke Iranian Republic. Ọdịdị nke ya n'ala agha gụnyere banyere 100 puku ndị mmadụ. Ndị fọdụrụ nke nkewa - a agha mmiri IRGC Air Force na ókè Nche agha. Nrubeisi ụdị bụ nwekwara a ndị mmadụ agha, a na-akpọ ebe a "Basij". Na IRGC burugodị na ogbunigwe usoro, armored ugbo ala, chemical na ngwá agha, ọgụ ugbo elu. Ọzọkwa, ọha ego nke ụlọ bụ elu ọbụna karịa ukara agha owuwu. All housings bụ alụso ike na psychological nhọrọ, na, ebe ruru otu, bụ isiokwu oke indoctrination. Anwụ n'ihi ihe na-akpata nke Islam mgbanwe abụghị ihe efu ụda maka ha. Na-alụ ọgụ na mmụọ nsọ bụ otu ihe dị mkpa uru nke a ụdị n'ihu ụsụụ ndị agha nke ọtụtụ ego na-ekwu, ebe mkpali na-ejedebeghị tumadi ihe onwunwe. IRGC alụso ndị fanatics na ihe ndị kasị nkịtị uche nke okwu.

Part na hostilities

N'oge ya adị islam Revolutinary Nche agha nwere isonye nnọọ ifịk ifịk na Iran-Iraq agha n'afo 1980, na obodo agha Lebanon, na Syria, esemokwu na n'ebe ugwu nke Iran, na Kurds na Balochistan. Ke adianade do, ahu na-na metụtara guzobere na nọgide support "Hezbollah" dị iche iche.